2010年武汉市中考英语模拟试题学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年武汉市中考英语模拟试题第I 卷（BI）选择题（ 共95分） 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三节）第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.No, I would. B. No, thank you.C. I like green tea.2.A.It doesnt matter.B. Youre welcome.C. Thank you.3.A.Tuesday.B. May 2nd.C. At a quarter past two.4.A.No, I couldnt.B. Its about 100 metres from here.C. Of course I can.5.A.That sounds good.B. Im sure of that.C. Nothing much.第二节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What is the girl going to do on Thursday? A. To go to Mount Emei.B. To prepare for her English test.C. To work on Mount Emei.7. How much is one ticket to Tibet?A. 120 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 360 yuan. 8.How many times has Miss Zhao been to Nanchang? A. Once.B. twice.C. Three times.9What time does the TV program Chuanqi Gushi end? A. At about 9:00.B. At about 9:30.C. At about 10:00.10. When is the boys birthday? A. On August 15.B. On August 25.C. On October 25.第三节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题, 每个小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白念两遍听第下面一段材料，回答第1113题。11. What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A. Eat dinner outside.B. Go to see friends.C. Make Sichuan food.12. Why doesnt the man feel like having Sichuan food today? A. Because its too expensive. B. Because its too hot.C. Because the restaurant is too far.13. What kind of food do they both like? A. Fast food. B. Chinese food.C. Italian food. 听第下面一段材料，回答第1416题。14 What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Father and son.15. What are they talking about? A. The womans future job. B. The job of the mans father. C. The mans future job.16. What can we know from the talk? A. The man is still in college. B. The mans father works in a school.C. The mans father wants him to be a teacher.听第下面一段材料，回答第1720题。17What kept the man awake at night? A. The pain in his right leg. B. The worry about something. C. Some terrible dreams.18. How long has the man had the trouble? A. For about a month. B. For about a year. C. For about a week.19. How did the man feel when he walked? A. He could hardly move. B. Very tired. C. He was very fast.20What will the doctors do with his leg？ A. They can do nothing. B. They will give him a few examinations. C. They will have to cut it.听第下面一段材料，回答第2125题。21.What did the old woman want to do by taxi? A To visit her friends. B. To go around the whole city. C. To look back to her life.22. How was the old woman during the driving? A. She was too old to remember the places she had lived in. B. She was happy but sorry for having little money to pay. C. She was excited to see again where she had lived and worked.23. What place is not talked about? A. The house where the old woman was born. B. The house where the old woman had lived with her family. C. The room where the old woman had joined in a dancing party.24. What did the driver think in the end? A. He knew the old woman was dying soon. B. He decided to help the old woman from then on. C. Hed like to help the old woman to close the door.25. What was the drivers decision that day? A. He would never be a taxi driver after that day. B. He wouldnt take any other passenger, for he was so deeply moved. C. He would stay at home because he felt very tired.笔试部分二.、选择填空（本题共15分；每小题1分）将代表最佳答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。( ) 26 -Can you describe what Mr.Kings son like? -Oh, hes the very _ of Mr. King. Im sure you can know him at the first sight. A picture B photo C look D character( ) 27 How do you like this T-shirt? -Its made of silk and it feels so _ and comfortable. A cold B hard C soft D well( ) 28. Why does she look _? -Oh, she failed in his English exam again. A shy B worried C excited D surprised( ) 29 Whats wrong with your mother? -Shes feeling under the _, I have to send her to see a doctor. A weather B trouble C problem D pain( ) 30 -I was told to be here at this time. -Sorry, you _. I forgot to tell you weve changed the plan. A must B may C cant D neednt( ) 31. -Why didnt you ask Jim to join us?-Its between you and me. We must _ anyone else from knowing our plans. A. have B. allow C .keep D. hear( ) 32. Do you know_ he has done with the money?-He has bought a new house in a garden district.A how B when C what D where( ) 33 How tidy the newspapers are!-I have one each day, then I read it and _ it _ here. A put; out B put; down C put; away D put; off( ) 34 -.Did your parents go to the action movie last night?-No, we _ went to my grandfathers birthday party.A. both B. all C. either D. none( ) 35. -Did Jim speak to you last week? -No, he _ me, but he didnt notice me. A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. knocked( ) 36 How long did it _ the conductor to check the tickets this morning? -Half an hour. A pay B cost C spent D take ( ) 37 Have you met your classmates? -No, we didnt know how to find them because they didnt tell us _. A which room did they live in B which room they lived in C which room they lived D which room did they live( ) 38How tidy the newspapers are! -I have one each day, then I read it and _ it _ here. A put; out B put; down C put; away D put; off( ) 39 How do people like your little sister? -Everyone says that she looks so _ that they all like her.A lovely B happily C beautifully D lucky( ) 40.What are you going to do? -Im going to _ the mistakes in my paper. Mr. Li said I didnt get all the answers correct. A find out B take out C keep out D look out 三、. 完形填空（本题共25分，每小题1分）阅读下面两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从4165各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A About a hundred people lived in a small mountain village. It was very _(41) from the other villages and towns.They had few friends and they got bad harvest(收成)._(42) of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity nor gas there. Once a writer _(43) the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided _(44) about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months _ (45) he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed _(46 ) in the city. “Everything is wonderful in _ (47),” the old man said. “Ive _(48 ) to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not _(49)at night.” “What happened to you?” his wife asked. “The _(50) was on in my bedroom all the time.” “Why not blow it out , then?” “I tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”( ) 41.A.closeB. farC. near D. high( ) 42.A.AllB. SomeC. None D. Hundreds( ) 43.A.visitedB. livedC. stayedD. got to( ) 44.A.to writeB. to speakC. to sayD. to tell( ) 45.A.afterB. laterC. soonD. ago( ) 46.A.foodB. musicC. himselfD. traffic( ) 47.A.townB. mountainC. villageD. London( ) 48.A.goneB. cameC. beenD. got( ) 49.A.sleepB. helpC. walkD. see( ) 50A.windowB. radioC. lightD.TV set BOne day a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was _(51)place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the _(52) .They kept backing and the bear kept_(53) at them.As the two children were already wearing _(54), the boy told his _(55) to jump into the lake. But the bear _(56) them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.But that didnt work. Then the boy tried growling _(57) at the bear. _(58)by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear _(59) them.The children tried to get _(60)the house through the front door but it was _(61). With the bear right behind them, they ran _(62) the house. Each time it got too _(63), the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to _(64). Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They _(65)the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.( ) 51.A.noB. anyC. someD. enough( ) 52.A.houseB. lakeC. shoreD. bear( ) 53.A.climbingB. comingC. backingD. smiling( ) 54.A.jacketsB. hatsC. life-jacketsD. shoes( ) 55.A.friendB. bearC. motherD. sister( ) 56.A.tookB. broughtC. kickedD. followed( ) 57.A.sadlyB. happilyC. loudlyD. kindly( ) 58.A.EncouragedB. SurprisedC. DisappointedD. Discouraged( ) 59.A.beforeB. besideC. overD. after( ) 60.A.intoB. out ofC. ontoD. off( ) 61.A.openB. movedC. lockedD. small( ) 62.A.toB. intoC. aroundD. out of( ) 63.A.farB. closeC. afraidD. happy( ) 64.A.escapeB. playC. jumpD. smile( ) 65.A.phonedB. shouted atC. went toD. told四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A A wise old gentleman retired and bought a small and comfortable house near a junior middle school. He spent his first few weeks of retirement in peace. Then a new school year started. The every next afternoon three young boys came down his street, kicking happily every trashcan they came across, The crashing noise continued day after day, until finally the wise old man decided it was time to take action. The next afternoon, he walked out to meet the young kids as they walked their way down the street. Stopping them, he said, “You kids are a lot of fun. I like to see you to show your energy like that. I used to do the same thing when I was your age. Ill give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.” The kids were very pleased and continued to do their job on the trashcans. After a few days, the old man greeted the kids again, but this time he had a sad smile on his face. “The day before yesterday, I got a lot of money stolen,” he told them. “From now on, Ill only be able to pay you 50 cents to kick the cans.” The noise-makers were clearly unhappy, but they did accept his offer and continued their after-school work. A few days later, the old man approached to them again as they kicked their cans do