鲁教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷C卷

鲁教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4to the United States. 5Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to6her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing7violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the9people in China. And he cares about 10but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.（1）A . dream B . idea C . thought D . meaning （2）A . where B . whom C . which D . who （3）A . success B . succeeded C . successfully D . successful （4）A . given B . grown C . showed D . introduced （5）A . Because of B . Thanks for C . Instead of D . According to （6）A . offer B . feed C . send D . provide （7）A . an B . / C . a D . the （8）A . on B . in C . for D . to （9）A . poorest B . richest C . cleverest D . most careful （10）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont. The airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in downtown. When you are late for a train, you can catch another. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.（1）What transportation does the writer like?（2）What is the good thing of traveling by plane?（3）What is the bad thing of traveling by train?（4）What is the bad thing of traveling by car?（5）If you travel by train, you can see many interesting things on your way. Yes or No?3. （8分）阅读理解 English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank (排名)?Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标) this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas.According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization.Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned, Magnusson said.（1）ranked first in the 2016 English Proficiency Index. A . SwedenB . The NetherlandsC . DenmarkD . The United Kingdom（2）The underline words rote memorization probably mean _ in the passage. A . 死记硬背B . 查漏补缺C . 联想记忆D . 分类记忆（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.B . Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.C . Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.D . Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.（4）From Magnussons words, we can learn that . A . English is difficult for younger students to learnB . learning English from textbooks is not a good methodC . learners should put what they have learned into practiceD . learners should get help from their teachers and parents（5）The passage is mainly about . A . which country speaks English bestB . the English proficiency in ChinaC . the English teacher in ChinaD . the best English speakers in China4. （8分）根据短文内容判断正、误。 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播) here and there. The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Dont let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before seeing the whole of it.（1）Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons. （2）The first student left for the small farm in winter. （3）The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples. （4）The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong. （5）The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side. 5. （8分）阅读理解 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They are not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is different from that in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are the most important people. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. But in the west, acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. I usually want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the host are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, Is it Ok if I smoke here? But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In our culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.（1）The guest-host relationship in China is from that in some Western countries. A . the sameB . differentC . difficultD . easy（2）When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often . A . buys some giftsB . feel like he is the most important personC . wants some giftsD . takes a cup of tea（3）If the writers guest want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A . Its OK if you smoke here.B . Lets smoke together.C . Sorry, you cant smoke here.D . Smoking is a bad habit.（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase adapt to in the passage? A . think back toB . get used toC . look forward toD . keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B . Hosts must do things in the guests way.C . Western hosts are always nice to guests.D . People should understand cultural differences.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5.0分）任务型阅读Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep._I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone_Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep._If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier._I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed_In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A.Take some exercise.B.And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.C.It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D.Many people suffer from sleep problems.E.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.四、 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The problem is so d_that none of us can work it out. 8. （1分）Its 11:05 now, its time f_ lunch in CFLS. 9. （1分）Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be one of the_ of the Students Union.（秘书） 10. （1分）Being e_ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 11. （1分）Bob and I are good f_. We often play together. 12. （1分）The workers _(烧) the leaves in the park just now. 13. （1分）Jack finished the hard work a_. Nobody helped him. 14. （1分）When she came in, her _ (年长的)brother was taking some milk out of the fridge. 15. （1分）It doesnt look like rain, so you neednt b_your umbrella with you. 16. （1分）There will be a computer on every desk in the f_. 五、 选词补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空 meet, it, song, from, start, famousDo you know the Beatles? It is a rock music band (乐队) _ Britain. The Beatles is one of the most _ bands in the history of music. Many people around the world like _.John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr were the members (成员) of the band. The band _ in 1960. In 1961, they were well-known in England. They _ Brian Epstein that year. With the help of Brian Epstein, the band became successful all over the world. Their _ like Please Please Me and I Want to Hold Your Hand are still very popular today.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the _(twenty) century(世纪)in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and _(die) on July 2, 1961.When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her ot