2013届高考语法易错点整理--.doc

Remember these and you will achieve your goal in grammar. 2012/03/20 By Fendy 记住这些“死东西”！一、非谓语：To do ：1、在名词/代词后表示“将要做”2、only to do表示“结果” 3、在句首通常表示“目的”. 4、be +adj. + to do / be + said/reported to do/have done 表示“原因”。Doing: 表示“主动动作”； being done表“动名词被动式；正在被”；having done表“发生在主句谓语动词之前。Done : 表示“被动或者状态。” 过去分词表示状态必备短语：Lost in thought, -； Dressed in red,- ; Faced with the difficulty, -. Covered with/by; Eyes are fixed onSurprised at what we saw, - ; Known for her healthy lifestyle, -; Mixed with snow, - ; Filled with many people,-; Disappointed at , ; Interested in；Involved in; Concerned about/with二、倒装类：否定词开头全部使用部分倒装。. So fine is it that I want to go out for a walk. Only in this way can we achieve our goals.Only when I leave my school will I find it difficult for me to say goodbye to my teachers. In front of the buildingstands a tall tree. Out/In/Up/Down came a small cat with black and white. Here he comes. Here you are. . Should I go to a key university, I would major in music.( if引导的条件状语从句省略后倒装) . Had we worked hard , we would not regret killing too much time. ( if引导的条件状语从句省略后倒装)三句子连词类：. No matter _(many) problems we are faced with, we should never give up.All of us got busy at once. _ were sweeping the floor. _were cleaning the windows. _ were dusting the tables.3There are two persons looking at the same young flower. _ looks optimistic and _ seems pessimistic.4. I still remember the instant _ I dashed across the finish line.5. There is no need _ you will come and see me tomorrow.6. There is an interval _ we can play games with our classmates. 7. There is no doubt _he is fit for the job. There is doubt whether he is fit for the job.8. I didnt know the truth _ she told me what had happened.9. It is/has been ten years _ I met him last time.10. It wont be long _ we graduate from this school.11I was about to go out _the telephone rang.12. I was walking along the street _ I suddenly caught sight of a familiar face.13. It is (was) the first time _ we have (had) been late for my examination.14. It was not until he told me what had happened _ I knew the truth.15. It is known to all _China is a country with a long history.16_ is known to all, the 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008.17. The reason _ I was late was _I was stuck in the traffic jam.18. _ can be seen in the picture, there is a girl _(play) with some children happily_ a boy is playing a game alone.19. I believe (make, think, find) _ my duty to help those in need and protect our environment. 20. I really appreciate _ if you attend my birthday party tomorrow.21. _ is convenient for us to get all kinds of information through the Internet. 22. _ is important for young generation to protect the environment from being polluted. 23. _ surprised me most was _ his novel had been published.24. Tired _I felt, I was still really excited at _ I had done. ( as 的意思是“虽然”)25 Hardly (No sooner) had I finished my work _(_) I went home on foot.26.We got to the point _everyone shares happiness and sorrow together.27. I remember some occasions _ I have the same feelings. 28. Tom would rather stay up late to finish the work _ leave it done the next day.四、虚拟语气1. It is high time that we _(work) hard. 2. I would rather that I _(go) to see him last night. 3. I wish that I _(be) there last night. Now I wish I _(be) you. I wish I _(fly) to the moon. 4. But for the rain/ Without the rain , all the crops _(die).5. Were I you, I _(choose) to be a volunteer. 6. _ I left earlier last night, I would not feel so sleepy now.7. It （rain） last night, for the ground is so wet.8. I regret to inform you that you have failed in the exam this time. You _( do) more reading before. 五、：其他杂类：. The _(much) you learn, the _(much) youll know. 2This city is twice _(large) than that one. Thi