外研新版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module5—8.docx

外研新版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module58Module 5 Look afteryourselfUnit 1 Wed betterget you to hospital.1. seriously = badly严重地 The person isseriouslyhurt.这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up赶上 catch upwithsb.赶上/追上某人4. in +一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；错过； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒 fall off跌落；从掉下来 fall down倒下fall offsth.=fall downfromsth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. Thereheis.他在那儿。 Here comesthe bus.公车来了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off取消 put off推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏，由于2. health care卫生保健(服务)3. expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事 expect that从句预计/预料4. get off下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth.需要某物 require (sb.) to do sth.要求（某人）做某事 sth. require doing (表被动)= sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then =from time to time偶尔；有时9. not justbut 不仅而且not but 不是而是10.say noto向说不；拒绝say yes to向说行；同意11. think about考虑；思考 12. be in good health身体健康13. notat all根本不，一点也不 Not at all.不客气；没关系14. put on weight增肥；增加体重 lose weight减肥；减轻体重15. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18. in pain痛苦地 19. make tea沏茶20. take/show an interest in对感兴趣 be/become/get interested in对感兴趣21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years在过去的几年中22. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23. stay up熬夜 24. Thousands of peoplediedfrom smoking.死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking戒烟Module 6 EeatingtogetherUnit 1 When is theschool-leaversparty?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have ameeting开会2. in fact事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事 choose v.选择 choice n.选择 make a choice作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式ask sb.notto do sth. ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes= do the dishes清洗餐具6. be no good不适合，不行，不好 It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没用 be no goodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助 be no goodforsth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for为做准备 prepare sth. for 为准备某物preparesb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物8. be made with用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) bemade from (看不出原材料) be madein +地点产于某地 bemade into +成品被制成9. everywhere处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中)Unit2Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most westernfood.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上 servethe people为人民服务(serve后不加for) servern.服务员 servantn.仆人service n.服务2. at the start of = at the beginning of在开始时 at theend of在结束时3. be similarto与相似 be similarin在某方面与相似4. be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 be used by被使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事used todo sth.过去常常做某事 be/getused to doing sth.习惯做某事5.inones left/right在某人的左手/右手onones left/right在某人的左边/右边6. serve oneself自助 help oneself to sth.随便用(食物/饮料)7. cross adj.生气的同义词为angrybe cross with sb.生某人的气 be cross at/aboutsth.因某事而生气 cross v.穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. be over结束adv. over prep.在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10. expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect +that从句预计/料想 expect + n./pron.预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as一就(主将从现)12. finish doing sth.结束/完成某事 eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。 He went out withoutlocking the door.他没锁门就出去了。Wecant finish the workwithoutyour help.=We cant finish the workifyoudonthelp us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14.pick up捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； picksb. up接某人15. be/get readyto dosth.准备好做某事 be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备16. find it +形容词+ to do sth. Ifind it hardtolearn mathswell. find + that +宾语从句 Ifind thatteachers are friendly tome here. find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) Hefound the boy cryingover there.17.email sb.给某人写邮件 email ab. at +邮箱地址往邮箱给某人发邮件18.towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。 Tom rantowardsthe door.19.dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +人打扮成 dress up in +衣服穿Module7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you everbeen to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I havemade great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 makerapid/great/much/someprogress2. achieve v.成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n.成就achievesuccess/victory/ones dream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想cometrue主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream willcome trueone day.3. anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English英语口语 written English英语书面语 English-speaking说英语的at thebeginning开始，原先，起初 at the beginning of在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun玩得开心 have fun (in) doingsth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth.continue doing sth. continuewith sth.继续做某事8. you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You meanImust finish it before I go home?9. thought原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。includev.包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt dosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人说话/通话 13. at the same time同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help =with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15. in the future在将来 in future = from now on今后，从今以后Unit 2-Unit3 We all own English.1. own v.拥有 ownern.主人；物主 own adj.自己的 ones own某人自己的 on ones own = byoneself = alone独自地 of ones own某人自己的2. be used as被用作 3. everyday adj.日常的 every day每天4. grow up长大(成人) grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植系动词-变得5.分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。 a quarter一刻钟；四分之一 three quarters四分之三 five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth ofthewateris dirty. Three fifths ofthestudentsin our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It islikely that很有可能7. the reason whyis that的原因是The reason whyhe doesnt come here todayis thathe is ill.8. a common language通用语言 common adj.共同的；普遍的9. borrow from从借用/引用/借入Peopleborrowedsome musical termsfromItalian.10. the importance of的重要性 We all know the importance of learningEnglish.11. as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Astime wenton, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12.together with和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with,together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13.rich adj.富有的；丰富的 be rich in富有The small countryis richinoil.14.even though = even if尽管，引导让步状语从句。15.different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of不同种类的；各种各样的 a type/kind of一种 this type/kind of这种 type n.类型；各类 type v.打字16.so that以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that. so+形/副词that如此以致于 He spokeso fast thatno one couldfollow him. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He issuch a nice boy thatwe all love him. such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句 They aresuch interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them. such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句Todayissuch bad weather thatwe have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事 have/get a chance to do sth. = have/get a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of English达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj.聪明的 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语 work hard努力工作/学习 work hard on/at努力学习；努力干；致力于 Heworks hard atEnglish and he is a hard-workingstudent.21. be proud of以为自豪 take pride in对感到自豪22. learn from从学到 learnfrom从某处获得知识learnfrom sb.向某人学习 learn by heart熟记，背诵learn oneslesson from从中吸取教训 learnby oneself自学23.disappear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appearv.出现appearancen.出现；露面；外表 He disappearedintothe dark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/has been +动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。 Ihave been writingthe novel for twomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. bebased on以为依据This novelis based onhistorical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8 My futurelifeUnit 1 Heres to ourfriendship!1. I feela bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。 feel sb./sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事 feel sb./sth.doing sth. feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事2.onthe wall在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)inthe wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)3. beat n.节拍；拍子 beat v.战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time很长时间7. I hope so.我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though尽管；即使 9. become = be v.成为10. Good for you!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.去拿某物给某人 fetch sth. from sw.去某地拿来某物12. raise our glasses举杯 raisevi.升起；起身 raisevt.举起；提高；筹钱raise money13. Heres to sb./sth.！为某人/某事干杯！ Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.1. Im proud +that从句我很自豪2. choose sb. to do sth.选某人做某事 choose to do sth.选择去做某事 make achoicen.3. a group of一群；一组 in groups以小组为单位；成群结队的4. thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人（做了）某事 thank sb.感谢某人 give thanks for sth.为而感谢 give thanks to sb.感谢某人 give thanks to sb.for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人5. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 smile at/to sb.对某人微笑6. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某事 teach o