名词性从句专讲专练.doc

名词性从句专讲专练I 引导词A 连词： that (没有实在意义，不充当句子成份)whether （是否，不充当句子成份， 可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和or, or not 连用） if （是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句。 注意：它还可以引导条件状语从句，表“如果”） as if （好像， 可引导表语从句。 注意： 它还可以引导方式状语从句。）because (因为，可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。)B 连接代词：who （谁，在从句中作主语、表语）whom （谁，在从句中作宾语、表语）whose （谁的， 在从句中作定语）what （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有具体的含义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么”； 另外，它还可以用来询问“价格，人口等”，表示“多少”）which （哪一个/些， 在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个/些.）whoever (无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语)whomever (无论谁，在从句中作宾语)whosever （无论谁的， 在从句中作定语）whatever （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”）whichever （无论哪一个/些， 一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范围中的“无论哪一个/些”）C 连接副词：(注意：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语)when （什么时候）where （哪里/在某处）why （为什么）how （1、多么， 后接形容词或副词； 2、 怎么样， 如何， 修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）however （1、无论多么， 后接形容词或副词； 2、 怎么样， 如何， 修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）wherever (无论哪里) whenever（无论何时/什么时候）Cf. no matter how . no matter where. no matter when只能引导让步状语从句III. 各类从句的特定句型：1） 主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型a. It + be + adj./n. +主语从句* It is natural / important / necessary / surprising / strange / funny + that 引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用 (should) + do / be done 的形式It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.b. It + be + V.(p.p.) +主语从句It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.c. It (so) + happened +主语从句It happened that I was out that day.d. It + matters /mattered (much/little) +主语从句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.e. It + doesnt/didnt matter +主语从句It doesnt matter whether we have money or not.f. It + seems/seemed (to sb) + adj./n. + 主语从句It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates.g. It + depends +主语从句It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型h. make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose + adj. / n. +宾语从句I never believe it true that he is dishonest. b. 主句的主语 + 主句的谓语 + it +宾语从句I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.2） 表语从句：a. It looks/looked as if-clauseIt looks as if / as though she were two years younger today.b. It seems/seemed that-clauseIt seems that he is very disappointed.Thats/This is +表语从句That is what I wanted to say to you.c. It is becauseIf you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pig. 4) 同位语从句： a. have an idea + that引导同位语从句 I have an idea that she wont leave me whatever happens. b. there is no need/ no doubt + that引导同位语从句. There is no doubt that he is devoted to you. c. Information came +that引导同位语从句 (为了使句子结构更加平衡，抽象名词作主语而后面接有一个同位语从句时，往往把同位语从句后置。)Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 1_he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. ?_more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. WhereOne afternoon, while I was doing my homework, suddenly 76_I heard someone knocking at the door I rose my head, looking 77_out of the window to see who it was The man of about 50 with 78_broad shoulders and glasses were standing on the door steps 79_He was tall, wearing in an old army coat He grew a wild beard 80_A big black hat was pulling forward over his eyes