六级高频词汇500个.doc

六级高频基础词汇500个1. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! -A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens?Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) amplify sound with the use of electronic equipment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音 We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder.16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 Now, look straight, dont blink.39. blunder n. 大错 I cant believe he has committed such a blunder.40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 I will bluntly give you my opinion.41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage We live in a beautiful era, is also a brutal era.45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 The patient swallowed the capsule without drinking water.46. carve v. 刻 Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles.47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心 To succeed in trading, you need both confidence and caution.50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合 What an unfortunate coincidence!56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始 Shall we commence the ceremony?59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与-相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 Her guests complimented her on her cooking. Thank you for your compliment.66. comply with v. 遵从 We should comply with reasonable requests.67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的 This message is confidential.70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护 If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固 consolidate your power75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾 She does not like to contradict her husband in public.81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的 I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you.84. corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物 But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart.87. criterion n. 标准 =standard Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.88. curb v. 控制, 约束 =restrain / restrict I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断 What can you deduce from the scene?92. dedicate v. 献给 To dedicate more efforts to helping others.93. defendant n. 被告 The lawyer represented the defendant in court.94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化 Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.97. degrade v. 降低身份 No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代 He is a descendant of Confucius.100. destiny n. 命运=fate I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control.101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严 To live with dignity.105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少 The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.107. disable v. 丧失能力 The illness disabled her and left her unable to study and work.108. disastrous a. 灾难性的 Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind d the fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament How to control ones disposition?113. distort v. 歪曲 Nobody can distort the historical facts.114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的 I feel dizzy.116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英 The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite education coexisting with popular education.126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous You should exercise more to keep energetic.128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual / permanent / forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队） Everything well, we started on an expedition.134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识 He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise.137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint In fact, the media-position of the weak group is feeble, negative andignored.143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动 He fluctuated between hopes and fears.145. formulate v. 构想 If you responsible, then how will you formulate plans for their own enterprisesor departments?146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 Life is fragile, and humans too complicated.148. furious a. 暴怒的 It was a furious storm.149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/ future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow Be strong in grief.154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运 She hauled her large box into the room.157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 The price of raw materials has been hoisted by 15%.160. homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japanese .161. hospitality n. 好客 We all appreciate your kindness and hospitality.162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动 act on impulse165. incidence a. 发生率 explore incidence of child obesity166. indignant a. 愤怒的 An honest man is properly indignant at the offer of a bribe.167. infectious a. 传染的 The investigation found no evidence of infectious disease.168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始；发起 a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的 This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓 The thief intimidated my mother into not telling the police.176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 A detective novel usually has an intricate plot.177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an license180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终 Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy His remarks irritated me a little.182. jeopardize v. 危及=endangerYou your job by being late often.183. junk n. 废物 food184. kidnap v. 绑架 He threatened to kidnap her child.185. legend n. 传奇 I want to tell you a well-known legend.186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful That wasnt a legitimate solution187. liability n. 责任 The company has to undertake heavy liability.188. literacy n. 读写能力 For most people, literacy is about reading and writing.189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明 The illness s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的 You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk.194. masculine a. 男性的 Blue is usually considered a masculine color.195. mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并 We can merge our two small businesses into a larger one.197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合 She looked at him, love and disgust mingled on her face.199. mobilize v. 动员 He is trying to mobilize all the supporters.200. nave a. 天真的=innocent I deemed my childhood was nave and happy; innocent and wonderful.201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a. 著名的 This city is the birthplace of many notable historic figures.204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish v. 养育 We need good food to nourish the starving infants.206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的 Is the sentence still to you? His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for In basketball, he offsets his small size by his cleverness andspeed.210. optimum a. 最佳的 For optimum results, please read this entire page before starting, then followthese steps.211. orient v. 使适应 oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction Man is really something of a paradox.214. participant n. 参加者 He is a participant of the crime and he has criminal taint.215. patent n. 专利 , v. 取得专利 When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention? How long does it take to patent an invention?216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 Weve been patrolling for days but have seen nothing. on patrol在巡逻中217. patriotic a. 爱国的 The song aroused patriotic sentiment.218. pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell s the building. / Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的 Justice is perpetual and immortal.221. pertinent a. 有关的 = relevant skills to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉 His mother did her best to plead his case.223. ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.225. precede v. 先于 He preceded his speech with thanks to the committee.226. precedent n. 先例 There is no precedent for this situation.227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) These conditions preclude us from joining in this event.228. predecessor n. 前任 The new communications revolution will, like its predecessor, change the way we think.229. predominant a. 主导的 Education will play a more and more predominant role in social andeconomic development.230. premise n. 前提 your is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方 Take this prescription to the pharmacy232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high 233.prevalent a. 流行的 Is malaria still prevalent among the population here?234. prey vi. 捕食；折磨 n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 This problem has been preying on my mind all day.235. probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练 The good news is that with proper training, nearly all children can learn to read with proficiency.237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的 Although the sentence is short, but contains a profound truth of life.238. prolong v. 延长 It can prolong your life.239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的His language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at 242. reap v. 收获 =harvestreap crops243. reassure v. 使放心 We went to the hospital to reassure ourselves about his condition.244. reconcile v. 使和解 The teacher in charge of our class had to reconcile disputes among the students.245. rectify v. 纠正 You should rectify your error before it is too late.246. refrain from v. 抑制 We must refrain from spitting in public places.247. refute v. 驳倒 refuted his claim that he was innocent.248. remainder n. 剩余的部分 I will go ahead with three of you, and the remainder can wait here.249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness.251. resemblance v. 相似 I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳 He retorted that I was to blame. 他反驳说这事全赖我。254. retrieve v. 取回 (get back, bring back) He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket.255. reunion n. 团聚=get-togetheran occasion for family 256. revelation n. 揭示 What revelation do you get from this story?257. revive v. 使复苏 economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂 You should rip the cover off the box first.260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的 To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health. It is not an occupation for a frail person.262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonousgases.263. safeguard v. 保护 We must safeguard forest timber.264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized savage manners265. scent n. 香味 On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.266. scrutiny n. 细看 A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how ridiculous it is .267. setback n. 挫折 How should we face life setback?268. shatter v. 使粉碎