六级选词填空真题训练.ppt

201712六级选词填空真题 1 Inthepast12months Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy aslidingcurrency andaprolongedfuelshortage Now Africa slargesteconomyisfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices Theinsect Tutaabsoluta hasdestroyed80 offarmsinKaduna Nigeria slargesttomato producingstate leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26 Theinsect alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks It28incrediblyquickly breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable Itisbelievedtohave29inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub SaharanAfrica InNigeria wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets theinsect seffectsaredevastating Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom 0 50to 2 50 Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew 20milliontomato pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages Giventhemoth sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes AuduOgbeh Nigeria sministerofagriculture haswarnedthatthepestmay createseriousproblemsforfood32inthecountry Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest sdamageandpreventitsspread whichhasgonelargely33untilnow Despitebeingthecontinent ssecond largestproduceroftomatoes Nigeriais34on 1billionworthoftomato pasteimportseveryyear asaround75 ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry A dependentB embarkingC emergencyD feedingE grazes啃食 放牧F halted停止G handful一把H multitude群 多数I originatedJ reductionK reproduces复制 再生 繁殖L securityM terrorN unchecked未经核对的 未加抑制的O untouched 201712六级选词填空真题 2 ThePacificislandnationofPalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarinesanctuaryintheworld Thenewmarinereserve nowthelargestinthePacific will26nofishingormining Palaualsoestablishedtheworld sfirstsharksanctuary避难所in2009 Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500 000squarekilometres 80percent ofitsmaritime27 forfullprotection That sthehighestpercentageofan28economiczonedevotedtomarineconservationbyanycountryintheworld Theremaining20percentofthePalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall scale29fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports Island30havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean saidPresidentTommyRemengesauJr inastatement CreatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofPalaurecogniseas31tooursurvival Wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoceanforfuturegenerations Palauhasonlybeenan32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection Itishometooneoftheworld sfinestmarineecosystems withmorethan1 300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral SenatorHokkonsBaules lead33ofthePalauNationalMarineSanctuaryAct saidthesanctuarywill helpbuilda34futureforthePalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast Theseincludethecenturies oldcustomof bul whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish 补充 A allocateB celebritiesC commercialn adj D communities社区 团体E essentialn adj F exclusive独有的 独家经营的G independentH indulge沉溺I permit许可证 执照J securevt vi adj K solitary孤独的L spectacle景象 场景 壮观M sponsor赞助 发起N stocks股票 存货O territory Verbs Allocate indulge permit secure sponsorNouns Celebrities communities permit spectacle sponsor stocks territoryAdjectives Commercial essential exclusive independent secure solitary 201712六级选词填空真题 3 ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030 Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80 95 by2050 26ashifttogreenenergyinthecountry Effectively thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasoline27vehicletoberegisteredafter2030 Partofthereasonthisbanisbeingdiscussedand28isbecauseenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissionsgoalsby2050iftheydonot29alargeportionofvehicleemissions Thecountryisstill30thatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals likereducingemissionsby40 by2020 butthe31ofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasejected Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid杂种的andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry By2030 Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstations32 AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal Thereare33around155 000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads dwarfedbythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions greaterstepsneedtobetakentohavea34effectonthesurroundingenvironment Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynot35 theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline adj 彻底的adv 完全地 沿着街道 betteringtheworldforthefuture A acceptanceB currentlyC disruptingD eliminateE exhaustF futileG hopefulH implementedI incidentallyJ installedK noticeableL poweredM restorationN skepticalO sparking verbs originalform eliminate exhaust ed implemented installed powered ing disrupting sparkingnouns acceptance restorationadj futile noticeable skeptical hopefuladv currently incidentally Answers 26 O sparking27 L powered28 H implemented29 D eliminate30 G hopeful31 A acceptance32 J installed33 B currently34 K noticeable35 F futile 201706 Let sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologues 独白 inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask remain 26 betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities Notbad really forsomeextramuttering AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley theactofusingverbalcluesto 27 mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker Inoneexperiment theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose abanana Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips 30 Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn t theresearcherssay Inotherexperiments LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat 31 thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone space buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn althoughdoingsowhenyou ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea 34 thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate butalsotohelp augmentthinking Ofcourse youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand whateveryoudo keeptheinformationyousharesimple likeagrocerylist Atany 35 there sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation ApparentlyArroganceBrillianceClaimingDedicatedFocusedIncurInstructedObscurelySealedspectatorsTriggerUtteringVolumeVolunteers 参考答案F focusedL triggerO volunteersH instructedJ sealedM utteringA apparentlyC brillianceD claiming35 N volume 201606六级选词填空真题 1 Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe26arealjob TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan27 Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal The28ofsuchideals withoutthetempering调和oftherealityofajoborprofession rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome29ofthenon idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway Piagetsaid Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork Ofcourse youthfulidealismisoftencourageous andnoonelikestogiveupdreams Perhaps taken31outofcontext Piaget sstatementseemsharsh Whathewas32 however isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof33 adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents34abouttheirrolesinsociety Forthisreason communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically35butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent ssenseofworth A automaticallyB beneficialC capturingD confusedE emphasizingF entranceG excitedH existenceI incidentallyJ intolerantK occupationL promisesM recessionN slightlyO undertakes Verbs Thirdpersonsingularform Undertakes promises ing Capturing emphasizing ed Confused excitednouns Entrance existence occupation recessionAdv Incidentally automatically slightlyAdj Intolerant beneficial 26 O undertakes27 K occupation28 H existence29 J intolerant30 A automatically31 N slightly32 E emphasizing33 M recession34 D confused35 B beneficial Answers 201606六级选词填空真题 2 Let ssayyouloveroller skating Justthethoughtof26onyourroller skatesbringsasmiletoyourface Youalsoknowthatroller skatingisexcellentexercise Youhavea27attitudetowardit Thisdescriptionofroller skating28thethreecomponentsofanattitude affect cognition andbehavior Youlovetheactivity it sgreatfun Thesefeelings29theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent theyareanimportantingredientinattitudes Theknowledgewehaveabouttheobjectconstitutesthecognitivecomponentofanattitude Youunderstandthehealth30thattheactivitycanbring Finally attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent Ourattitudes31ustogooutsidetoenjoyroller skating Now wedon twanttoleaveyouwiththe32thatthesethreecomponentsalwaysworktogether33 Theydon t sometimestheyclash Forexample let ssayyoulovepizza affectivecomponent however youhavehighcholesterolandunderstand knowledgecomponent thateatingpizzamaybebadforyourhealth Whichbehaviorwillyourattituderesultin eatingpizzaor34it Theanswerdependsonwhichcomponenthappenstobestronger Ifyouarewalkingpastapizzarestaurantatlunchtime youremotionsandfeelingsprobablywillbestrongerthanyourknowledgethatpizzamaynotbethebestfoodforyourhealth Inthatinstance youhavepizzaforlunch Ifyouareathometryingtodecidewheretogofordinner however theknowledgecomponentmay35 andyoudecidetogowhereyoucaneatahealthiermeal A avoidingB benefitsC highlightD illustratesE impression1 improves 3 inquiringH perfectlyI positiveT prevailK primarilyL promptM specificationsN Strapping鞭打 魁梧的 v 约束 束缚 用带捆扎O typical 26emergencyastateofemergency紧急状态 27feedingfeedon以 为主食 28reproducesreproduce繁殖 复制 再生 29originated起源 30halted 31halted停止bringtoahalt 30handful一把 少量的 一小部分 L security 安全 A dependent bedependenton J reduction unchecked 未加抑制的 C commercial D communities E essent