2011年英语中考试题.doc

二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31.May I come in?_A. Come in, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats OK.答案A【解析】考查交际用语。意为“我可以进来吗”，回答是 “请进”。B和C都是“没关系”的意思，与问句意思不符。32. Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。33. My mother asked me _ the room.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean答案C【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。34. There are a lot _ students on the playground.A. of B. in C. by答案A【解析】考查固定短语，即介词的用法。a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。35.What are _ teachers doing?They are having a meeting.A. this B. that C. those答案C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则，只有those “那些”可与teachers连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。36. Bob is _ than John.A. tall B. taller C. tallest答案B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。37. Mrs. Smith has _ son and a daughter.A. a B. an C. the答案B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。38. The flowers smell _.A. well B. badly C. good答案C【解析】考查联系动词的用法。smell当“闻起来”讲是联系动词，后接形容词作表语，well, badly都是副词，故选C。39.How long may I keep the book?You _ keep it for two weeks.A. may B. must C. will答案A【解析】考查情态动词 的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。40. Speak louder, please. I cant _ you.A. see B. hear C. write答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。41. Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday.A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen答案A【解析】考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时，要用序数词。B和C都是基数词，故选A。42.Could you tell me _ the party?Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have答案B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。43.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。44. Half of the work _ by now.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished答案B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。45.Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success._A. So is Mr. Green. B. So has Mr. Green. C. Its the same with Mr. Green.答案C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：“so+谓语+主语”，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用“It is the same with+主语”的结构。故选C。B.选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46. I am glad to see you.A. happy B. sad C. old答案A【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。47. The girl can run very fast.A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly答案A【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。48. I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。49. Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put on B. turn off C. get to答案C【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。50. He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone答案C【解析】考查介词短语的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_51_ my family moved there. On my first _52_ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _53_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _54_ understand what they said.During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _55_ in the classroom. After a while, a _56_ came back in and came up to me. I _57_ what he wanted to do. He took _58_ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to _59_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _60_ and we began to talk.It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.51. A. or B. so C. but52. A. day B. spring C. winter53. A. project B. custom C. problem54. A. hardly B. ever C. even55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang56. A. woman B. girl C. boy57. A. knew B. wondered C. thought58. A. something B. anything C. nothing59. A. eat B. drink C. read60. A. shy B. happy C. lonely【文章大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新 的学校，作者首先感到孤独，后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。51. B。根据句意：去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作，因此我的家搬到那里。52. A。on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”，语意通顺合理，其他选项语意不对。故选A。53.C。根据句意：老师是友好的，但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程，custom风俗，所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。54. C。句意：我一个人也不认识，甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”，与couldnt不能同时使用。Ever曾经，even甚至。故选C。55. B。句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能呆在教室。故选B。56. C。考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。57. B。knew知道， wondered 疑惑，thought想。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故选B。58. A。something“某物”用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意：他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。59. A。根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的东西。故选A。60.B。根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独，突然有同学送苹果给他，可知作者应该感到高兴。 故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，61-70小题，每小题1分，71-75小题，每小题2分，共20分）ATom has a strong and faithful dog , Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Toms father to work.One morning when Toms father worked in the field, he took off hi s coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!”Bruce sat down on the coa t. Later Toms father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldnt find him. At this time Toms father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61. Bruce likes playing with Tom.62. One morning, Toms father went to work in a factory with the dog.63. Tomes father went home with the dog after shopping.64. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.65. Bruce was angry with Toms father.答案：61. A 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.BBHappy Time ParkLocationwest of the cityGetting thereNo.16 busOpening hours8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and SundayAttractions1.Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see2.Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoyFacilitiesparking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66. The park is in the _ of the city.A. northB. eastC. west67. You can take a _ bus to get to the park.A.No.16B.No.6 C.No.468. There is _ in the park.A. a zooB. a cinemaC. a plant garden69. If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park _.A. before six oclock in the afternoonB. between 16:00 and 18:00C. before four oclock in the afternoon70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. You can do sports in the park except swimming.B. If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.答案：66.C 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.BCWho do you admire(崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.If youre a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldnt neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献).However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?So next time when you appreciate famous people, dont forget those who are common around you.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. Yao Ming is a great _.A. pop singerB. actorC. basketball player72. Mozart began to write _ when he was very young.A. musicB. lettersC. books73.The underlined word“neglect”in Paragraph 3 means_.A. give comments onB. make fun ofC. care little about74. In Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out _.A. the reasons why we admire famous peopleB. the importance of common peoples workC. the places where common people are working75. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.【文章大意】本文是篇议论文。主题是崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。71. C。由第二段的前两句可知。故选C。72. A。由musician like Mozart可知。故选A。73.C。根据上文有很多崇拜名人的理由，然而不应该忽略那些普通的人。根据句意可以猜到。74. B。纵观第三段可知作者具体事例说明了普通人的默默奉献社会的重要性，而不是崇拜名人的原因，也不是简单说普通人工作的地点。故选B。75. B。作者阐述了普通人也应当像名人一样给予尊重。故选B。第卷（非选择题，共40分）五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）76. I am going to have a _(蛋糕) for lunch.答案：cake77. There is a _(钢笔) in the box.答案：pen78. Jim was _(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America.答案：lucky79. Its hard to I _ living in a place where there is no water.答案：imagine80. As her bike is still here, I dont s_ she has left.答案：surpriseB.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.81. The writer gives some ideas for _your summer holiday.82. to learn drawing, you can join an _club.83. Teens can make the world better by _as volunteers.84. In an English summer camp you can _your English.85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you _live with you own paren ts for some time.【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。81.planning/spending82. art83. working/serving84. practice/practice/improve85. wont/can/t/don/t六、口语运用（本大题共10小题，86-90小题，每小题2分，91-95小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，请将句子的字母标号填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Good morning, Miss Li.B: 86 A: May I ask you a question?B: 87A: Whats this in English?B: 88A: Can you spell “cup”?B: 89A: Thank you very much.B: 90答案：86. B 87. E 88.F 89. A 90.DB.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）You go minute far wayW: Excuse me, can you show me the 91 to the City Park?M: Yes. Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end, and youll find it on your left.W: Is it 93 from here?M: No, it isnt. It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot.W: Thank you for 95 help.答案：91. way 92. go 93. far 94. minutes 95. your七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据