林学英文词汇.doc

The Ministry of Forestry 林业部the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会cover the country with trees 绿化祖国turn the country green 绿化祖国the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动greening campaign 绿化运动a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动intensive afforestation 大规模绿化the long green program 长远的绿化计划the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节tree-planting date 植树日the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动organize the planting of trees 组织植树the tree-planting drive sponsored by 由发起的植树活动plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩afforested areas 绿化区域（面积）afforested project 造林工程form thick forests 形成密林collective tree farms 集体林场forest farm/lands 林场地forest resources 森林资源forest development 林业发展develop forestry 发展林业ban forest 禁伐林lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树on either side of the river 两岸植树be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕grow saplings 培育树苗large stretches of forests 大片森林a stretch of pines 大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry 林海an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程newly afforested area 新绿地区the green coverage/areas 绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装afforest-mu of desert 绿化亩沙地afforest-mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率forests will cover 森林覆盖the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者conserve water and soil 保持水土provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田curb the sand 防止风沙regulate climate 调节气候improve weather condition 改善气候条件play a vital role 起关键作用turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失help the soil hold water 有利于保墒halt desertification 防止沙化prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材- cubic metres of timber -立方米木材be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐timber resources 木材资源the consumption of timber 木材消耗provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化by poor management 由于管理不善trees withered or died 树木枯死forest fires 森林火灾open up virgin soil for agriculture 开垦处女地fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火overuse 过分放牧excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害non-forested area 无林区the worsening of environment 环境恶化soil erosion 土壤流失- mu of eroded land 流失土地-亩at a pace of - mu each year 每年以-亩的速度流失harsh climate 气候恶劣awful weather 气候恶劣vile weather 气候恶劣dry climate 干旱的气候lack of rainfall 缺雨rivers die out 河流干涸the grassland diminishes 草原变少cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of -造成草原以-亩的速度下降be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少timber 木材 average temperature 平均气温 annual rainfall 年降雨量 deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树 eucalyptus 桉树 shelter belts 防护林带 drought 干旱 cold waves 寒潮 cultivate 种植 foliage 叶子 moist 湿润 valley 山谷 slope 山坡 tropical 热带 deciduous 落叶 evergreen 常绿 hardwood 硬木 softwood 软木 conifer 针叶树 broadleaf 阔叶树 resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性 main trunk 主干 forest science / forestry林学dendrology 树木学 tree physiology 树木生理学 forest meteorology 森林气象学 forest soil science 森林土壤学 forest biology 森林生物学 forest ecology 森林生态学 forest economic 林业经济学 forest tree breeding 森林育种学 forest genetics 森林遗传学 forest pathology 森林病理学 forest entomology 森林昆虫学 forest mensuration 测树学 forest management 森林经理学 virgin forest 原始林 secondary forest 次生林 natural forest 天然林 forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林 fast-growing and high-yield plantation 速生丰产林 coniferous forest 针叶林 broad leaved forest 阔叶林 mangrove forest 红树林 forest category 林种 timber forest 用材林 protection forest 防护林 non-timber product forest 经济林 firewood forest 薪炭林 forest for special use 特殊用材林 energy forest 能源林 mixed forest 混交林 pure forest 纯林 evenaged forest 同龄林 uneven aged forest 异龄林 uniform stand 单层林分 mulit-storied stand 复层林分 dominant tree species 优势树种 association tree species 半生树种 pioneer tree species 先锋树种 forest tree improvement 林木改良 superior tree 优树 introduction of exotic species 林木引种 seed orchard 种子园 clonal seed crchard 无性系种子园 r