八上三四单元知识点.doc

Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby?一、 复习单词表上本话题的单词爱好 可能 收集 讨厌 喜爱的 提供 肮脏的 二、 短语：1. 去钓鱼 （类似的结构go+doing） 2. 在某人的空闲时间 3. 做一些户外活动 4.听起来不错 5.讨论，谈论 6.弹吉他 7.从中学习到 8.讨厌做 9.开始 10.需要做 11.与某人分享 12.给某人提供什么东西 13.洗澡 14.表达喜欢的方式 15.集邮 16.遛狗 17.养宠物 18.以开始 19.带有背景图案的书 句型：1. What do you do in your free time ?2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?其它提建议的方法？3. I used to enjoy pop music.4. What hobbies did you used to have?used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do疑问句为：Used you to? 或 Did you use to?5.I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。I am fond of reading.我喜欢读书。6.It is easy to get started.很容易着手。7.What are you looking at?你在看什么？ 8. What did you use to do in spring ?你过去常在春天做什么？Section A里面的句子：1. What do you often do in your free time？2.Its my favorite hobby.。 3.Its great fun. 4.Whats your hobby? 5.And Im a movie fan, too. I go to the movie theater a lot. 6.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 7. Sounds good! Maybe I need a change.Section B句子：1. What are you carrying? 2.Would you like to see it? 3.Wow! What beautiful stamps! 4.Are they all from China? 5.It must be fun. It certainly is. 6.What hobbies did you use to have? 7.What are you looking at? 8.Where are you going?Topic 2 What sweet music!一、 单词音乐会 借给 迅速地 想知道 微笑 理解 宁静 令人惊奇的 二、 短语1. 在音乐会上 2.开音乐会 3. 把借给某人 4.在某人的空闲时间 5.一点也不 6.讨厌做 7.最喜欢 8.在中受欢迎 9.因而著名 10.出生在 11.在几岁时 12.有能力做 13.亲自，自己 14.结束 15.为演奏 16.决定做 17.和一样 18.如此以至于 19.各种各样的 20.要求某人做某事 三、重点语法及句子1.感叹句：用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气氛等情绪。一般由What或How引导：What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+动词+其它How +形容词/副词+主语+动词+其它Eg：What a good idea (it is )! What an interesting story(it is)!How cold (it is) today!2.Its hard to say.很难说。 Its +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是，it做形式主语，to do 是真正的主语。Eg: Its necessary for us to learn a foreign language.对我们来说学习一门外语是必要的。3.表达喜欢：Its great! I love it! It is good music. 不喜欢：I dont like it at all. I hate listening to rock music. 中立态度：Its just so-so. Its not my favorite, but I dont mind it.4.What a pity!=What a shame!多遗憾！三、 对话句子：Section A:1. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?2. How exciting!Who is going to sing at the concert?3. Where is she going to give the concert?4. What time is it going to start? 5.Why not come with me?6.What a pity! 7.I think you will enjoy them. 8.Youre welcome.Section B:1. What sweet music! Do you like it? 2.What kind of music do you like? 3.Its hard to say. 4.Do you like classical music? 5.But I dont mind it. 6.I think its too noisy. 7.Whats your favorite? Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?1、 单词回答 淋浴 聊天 同意 勇敢的 有用的 嗓音 饥饿的 击打 醒来 然而 解决 笑 2、 短语1. 给某人打电话 2.洗澡 3. 接电话 4.打扫卫生 5. 和某人交谈 6.看电影 7. 同意某人的观点 8.收集邮票 9. 聚在一起 10.低声/高声地（说） 11. 听见某人做某事 12.经过 13. 害怕做某事 14.热身 15. 熄灭 16.停止做某事 17. 在20世纪60年代 3、 重点句子及语法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday等表示过去的时间状语以及由as, when, while引导的时间状语连用。Eg: I was listening to music at this time yesterday. What were you doing when I called you last night?2. 请稍等。Hold on, please.Wait a moment, please.Hold the line, please.3. Isnt it interesting?它不有趣么？ 否定疑问句，表示肯定意义。Eg:Isnt it beautiful?难道它不漂亮吗？ Yes ,it is.不，它漂亮。No, it isnt.是的，它不漂亮。4. 表达同意：I agree with you. Yes, I think so. You are quite right. 表达不同意：I dont agree. No, I dont think so.4、 对话句子Section A:1. This is Maria speaking. 2.May I speak to Jane?3.Hold the line, please. 4.What are you doing, Jane?5.What were you doing at this time yesterday?Section B:1. What were you doing at this time last night?2. I was watching a Harry Potter movie. 3. I dont agree.4. Why? Isnt it interesting? 5. But I enjoy the music.6. Do you like Harry Potter? 7. I dont know about that.8.You are quite right.Unit 41. What are you thinking about? 2. Do you like the countryside? 3. I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too. 4. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 5. That must be fun !2. 空气更鲜，天空更蓝，江水更清The air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer . 2. 住在农村live in countryside 3.度假for my holiday 4. 所有中最好看the nicest of all 5.最胖最懒的动物 the fattest and laziest animals 6.和聊天chatwith 7.good/well 比较级 better 最高级best 8.bad/ill比较级 worse 最高级worst 9.many/much 比较级 more 最高级most 10.little 比较级 less 最高级least11.单复数相同sheep，deer, people, police, Chinese, JapaneseSection B1. Which do you like better, plants or animals? 2. I think animals are friendlier. 3. Why do you think so? 4. They make us happy. 5. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. 6. What about you? 7. They are beautiful, and they can sing to us. 8. I like both plants and animals. 9. They are both important to us. 10. We share the same world with them. 11.养一条宠物狗 Keep a pet dog 12.和玩play with 13.朝我们唱歌sing to us 14更聪明.cuter than 15,众所周知 As we know 16. 对我们来说很重要important to us 17.两者都be bothSection C1. 茂密的森林thick forests 2.世界的热带地区in the hot parts of the world 3. 雨量充足 rain a lot 4.cover 覆盖 coverwith 用盖住 be covered with 被. 覆盖 5.the earths surface 地球的表面 6.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals. 7.on Earth=on the earth 在地球上 8.different kinds of=all kinds of不同种类的 9.Thousands and thousands of 成千上万/hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千 10.over 30 meters from the ground 距离地面超过30米 11. make the air fresher and cleaner. 使空气新鲜而洁净 12.keep the water cycling 保持水循环 13.play an important part in doing 在某方面扮演着重要的角色 14. Control the climate 调节气候 15.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 16.with/without+ 名词 17.die out 灭绝 18.many more useful things 许多更有用的事情 19.smaller and smaller 越来越小 20.protect from 保护 免受侵害Section D1. live in 居住 2.feed on 以 为食 3. in danger 在危险中 4. become fewer in number数量上变得更少 5.the heaviest animals 最重的动物 6. less and less land to live on 赖以生存的土地越来越少 7.kill. for 为 而杀死 8. in the south of China 中国的南方 9.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种Topic 2 Section A1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! 2. Was it serious? 3. Many buildings fell down. 4. Im sorry to hear that. 5. Which was the most serious? 6. How terrible ! How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?2. 1.Strike 过去式struck 爆发，侵袭 2.fall down 过去式 fell down 3.another two earthquake=two more earthquake 另外两场地震 4.much more serious than 比严重的多/the most serious 最严重 5.more than（多于） 反义词 less than （少于） 6.lose过去式lost lose ones life/lives 丧生7.ask for help 请求帮助 8. a number of + 可数名词复数 /the number of +不可数名词 9.useful/serious/dangerous/beautiful/important/terrible 比较级用 more 最高级用the mostSection B1.Yes,its terrible. It was a level 7.1 earthquake. Many buildings fell down. 2. I was very sad when I got the news. 3.Do you know how to protect yourself from the earthquake? 4.No, running out can be dangerous. 5. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.6.a level 7.1 earthquake 一场7.1级的地震 7.It killed more than two thousand people and hurt more. 它使两千多人遇难，伤人更多 8.lost their homes 失去了家 9.ran out of the door 跑出屋门 10.stay under the table 待在桌下11. stay calm 保持冷静 Section C1.take a lift 乘电梯 2.Knowing some ways to protect yourself 了解一些保护自己的方法 3.keep you safe 让你安全 4.in the earthquake 在地震中 5.the safest place最安全的地方 6.close to a wall 挨着墙 7.in the middle of a room在房间中央 8.remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 9.protect your head and neck with your arms. 用胳膊护住你的头和脖子 10.stay/get away from 远离 11. fall on you 砸在你身上 12.run out of the building跑出建筑物 13.out of doors 户外，室外 14.clear areas空旷之地 15.be very careful of 千万小心 16.fallen power lines 掉落的电线 17.the strong shaking强烈的晃动 18.move around 四处走走 19.feel afraid感觉害怕20.call 119 for help 打119求救 21.turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯 22.jump off a window 跳出窗户Section D1.Here is the news from Wenchuan 这是一则来自汶川的新闻 2.on May 12,2008具体日期前用on 3. A terrible earthquake happened 一场可怕的地震发生了 4.with the help of the whole nation 在全国人民的帮助下 5.rebuild their homes 重建家园 6.return to normal life 回归正常的生活 7.start their lives over again 重新开始新生活 8. appear 出现Topic3 Section A1. 1.What are you doing? 2. What else can you do online ? 3.Thats great! The Internet makes the world smaller. 4. How does it work ? 5. When did it come into being ? 6.Im sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.2. 1. doing some shopping 购物 2. on the Internet 在网上 3.a little cheaper 便宜一点 4.and so on 等等 5. face to face 面对面 6. find out the information online 在线查找信息7.A special language 一种特殊的语言 8.talk with each other 互相谈话 9.star to do sth. 开始做某事 10.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 11. make it into use 投入使用 Section B 1. 1. Thats great. What did it look like ? 2. I also looked at photos online last night.3.Im sure you can find lots of information on the Internet now. 4.Im not sure if that is a good idea. 5. Im quite sure no scientist is going to put a computer into my head !1. look like 看起来像 2. I studied