2014届中译英复习120句答案.doc

2010届中译英复习120句1. 你为我奶奶准备了空调房，真是太周到了。(considerate)It is really considerate of you to have arranged a room equipped with an air-conditioner for my grandmother.2. 当你在高考时碰到难题时，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。(key)When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.3. 基本上，进化是由无休止的重复繁殖构成的。(consist)Evolution basically consists of endless repetition of reproduction.4. 2008年6月的外债统计为约35个亿。(estimate)External debt in June 2008 was estimated at $3.5 billion. = It was estimated that External debt in June 2008 totaled at $3.5 billion.5. 数个世纪来，这个地区的美丽和和谐打动了游客。(impress)Visitors through the centuries have been impressed by the beauty and harmony of this region.6. 不断上涨的水淹没了大半个城镇，迫使部分居民逃离家乡。(flee)Rising waters are flooding much of the town, forcing some people to flee their homes.7. 想研究社会框架下性别问题的高水平学生会对“社会性别”这门课程感兴趣的。(be of interest)The course Gender in Society will be of interest to advanced level students wishing to study gender issues within a social science framework.8. 他想到了用另一种方法解答这道数学题。(occur)It occurred to him that this math problem could be worked out in another way.9. 因特网使我们联系外国的朋友成为可能。(it)The Internet has made it possible for us to make contact with friends abroad.10. 中学生在面对危险时茫然不知所措是自然的。(natural)It is natural that a middle school student should feel at a loss when facing dangers.11. 双方都对那里的严重局势甚为关心。(concern)Both sides are deeply concerned about the grave / serious situation there.12. 柏克(Burke)把伦敦的公园比作人体的肺。(compare)Burke compared the parks of London to the lungs of the human body.13. 她感到对这样的荣誉受之有愧。(deserve)She felt that she did not deserve to be given such a great honor.14. 我们的学校试图教育年轻人以培养责任感。(develop)Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.15. 虽然他很有钱, 但他似乎并不幸福。(Rich)Rich as he is, he doesnt seem to be happy.16. 万一下雨, 毕业典礼将在学生俱乐部举行, 那儿能容纳五百人。(in case of)In case of rain, the graduation ceremony will be held in the students club, which can hold 500 people.17. 你忽略了这个工作报告中的几个错误。(overlook)Youve overlooked some of the mistakes in the work report.18. 你和初中教你的英语老师还保持联系吗？(touch)Do you still keep in touch with the teacher who taught you English in junior high school?19. 年轻商人把自己的失败归结为他的无知。(owe)The young businessman owed his failure to his ignorance.20. 结果证明他制订的计划是可行的。(turn out)The plan he worked out turned out to be feasible / practical. = It turned out that the plan he had worked out was feasible.21. 我们应尽力制止工厂把有毒的化学物质倒入河里, 因为污染的河水会扰乱自然平衡。(stop, upset)We should try our best to stop factories pouring poisonous chemicals into rivers because polluted water in the river can upset the balance of nature.22. 众所周知，吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易患癌症和心脏病。(As)As is known to all, smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer and heart trouble than non-smokers.23. 我们不久便要离校。我们各自想进我们最想去的大学。(It, where)It wont be long before we leave school. We each want to go to the university where we want to go most.24. 我们习惯在测验前复习功课。(makea rule)We make it a rule to go over lessons before we take the exams.25. 他宁愿坐着不说话，也不愿跟我出去玩。(prefer)He prefers to sit silent rather than go out with me playing.26. 令人宽慰的是，他虽然年过80，却依然精力充沛。(relief)To our relief, though he is more than/over 80, (yet) he is still energetic.27. 直到老师指出我的错误我才意识到自己错了。(Not until)Not until the teacher pointed out my mistakes did I realize that I was wrong.28. 是因为她缺乏勇气而使她失去了这个升迁的机会。(It is that)It is because she lacks courage that she has lost the chance to get promoted.29. 使我们惊讶的是校长对他们学校学生们的坏行为居然熟视无睹。(eye)To our surprise, the headmaster turned a blind eye to the bad behaviour of his pupils. = What surprised us was that the headmaster turned a blind eye to the bad behavior of his pupils.30. 在一定程度上，谈话时词语的选择反映了人的内在素质。(degree, reflect)To a certain degree, the choice of words in talking reflects the inner quality of the people31. 虽然污染被公认为是一个严重的社会问题，但有些政府所采取的行动还远远不能让人满意。(take action)Although its generally accepted that pollution is a serious social problem, the action that some governments are taking is far from (being) satisfactory.32. 我认为即使我们把每一分钱都省下来，我们也买不起这幢房子。(afford)I dont think we can afford (to buy) the house even if we save every penny.33. 就我所知，这次竞赛的获胜者将能去香港作七日游。(as far as)As far as I know, the winner of the contest will be able to go on a seven-day trip to Hong Kong.34. 尽管你没有恶意，但你在会上说的一席话确实伤害了她。(do)What you said at the meeting did hurt her , though you meant no harm / thought you didnt mean to.35. 虽然这些药物能够减轻你的胃痛，但我认为它不能治愈你的痛。(cure)Though this medicine can relieve your stomachache, I dont think it can cure you of the pain.36. 这位在中国工作了12年的美国人已经习惯了这里的生活。(be accustomed)The American who has been working in China for twelve years has been accustomed to the life here.37. 面对这么艰巨的任务，学生们满怀信心并提前完成了它。(confidence，ahead of)Faced with such a difficult task, the students had full confidence to finish it ahead of time / in advance.38. 他没有听从父母的劝告，继续做那种事，因此，最终进了监狱。(end up)He didnt take his parents advice and went on doing that kind of thing, so he ended up in prison.39. 学好一门功课是费时间的。你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。(make wonders)It takes time to learn a subject well. You cant expect to make wonders in a short time.40. 迄今为止，计算机在工业领域中的使用使得生产效率发生了惊人的变化。(application)So far, the applications of computers in the field of industry have caused a surprising change in terms of the productivity.41. 你不能光喝可口可乐，它代替不了水，而水对人体是很重要的。(substitute)You can not always only drink Coca-Cola. It cant substitute for water, which is important to our body.42. 这些问题盘根错节，三言两语难以说清。(too.to)These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.43. 汤姆彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否去海外留学举棋不定。(whether or not)Tom couldnt go to sleep the whole night because he just couldnt make up his mind / hesitated whether or not to go abroad for his further study.44. 使我们吃惊的是, 他已承认自己卷入了赌博。(confess)What surprised us was that he had confessed himself to be involved in the gambling.45. 假期里学生们到图书馆打工为的是赚到足够的钱付学费。(cover)During the summer holiday, the students worked in the library so as to make enough money to cover the tuition.46. 这位政府官员承认至今他们国家仍有几百万人衣食不济。(admit)The government official admitted that so far there had still been millions of people in their country who were short of food and clothing.47. 印第安人信奉与自然和睦相处，而不像大多数人那样渴望成就和财富。（harmony）Indians believe in living in harmony with nature, unlike most people who desire achievements and wealth.48. 这位前总统荣获诺贝尔和平奖, 因为他离职后一直致力于维护和平。(devote)The former president was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace because he had been devoting himself to maintaining the world peace since he resigned from his post.49. 不管要付出多大代价，我们必须设法营救被洪水围困的人。(no matter)We must try to save those who are surrounded by the floods no matter how much we should pay for it.50. 我认为凭他十年的教学经验，迪克能够胜任这份工作。(qualify)I think, with his experience in teaching for more than ten years, Dick is qualified for the job.51. 我非常生气，就当面告诉了他我对他的看法。（to ones face）I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him.52. 我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走。( catch up with)We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.53. 这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会。(chance)Its a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist.54. 我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人。(need v.)More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncles factory.55. 他喜欢流行音乐，而他的父母却偏爱民歌。(while)He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs.56. 他很想做完作业，可他连眼睛都睁不开了。(keep)He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldnt keep his eyes open.57. 所有的学生就座之后，老师开始分发试卷。(after)After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers.58. 他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里。(surround)They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees.59. 为了做好工作，他们决定在周五之前做准备。(preparation)In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday.60. 他竟然把那些犯人放走了，我们感到非常吃惊。(surprise)We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free.61. 如果你不尊敬他们，你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢？(expect)If you dont respect them, how can you expect them to respect you?62. 这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历。(remind)The old book reminded me of the sad experience.63. 他十二岁时离开家乡，此后再无音讯。(hear of)He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since.64. 看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了。(as if)It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake.65. 不管他住的离这里有多远，他上学从不迟到。(no matter)No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school.66. 几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻。(carry)Almost all the newspapers carried this important news.67. 我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城。(定语从句)The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago.68. 最后我意识到，那封信不是写给我的。(intend)Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me.69. 你昨天看的电影很有趣，同时又具有教育意义。(at the same time)The film you saw yesterday was interesting and at the same time instructive.70. 你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的。(impossible)Its impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.71. 经理不可能雇佣更多的人。(likely)It is not likely that the manager will employ more people.72. 那对我们是有害还是有利拭目以待。(remain)Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.73. 我们校长总是最后一个离开学校的人。(the last)Our headmaster is always the last to leave the school.74. 我发现要在仅仅一小时内就这个题目写一篇500字的文章是很困难的。(it)I find it difficult to write a composition of 500 words on this topic in just an hour.75. 是不是在1969年美国宇航员成功地登上月球？ (it isthat)Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon?76. 空难造成一百多人死亡的损失，其中包括两名婴儿。（result in）The air crash resulted in a loss of over one hundred lives, among whom were two babies / including two babies.77. 忽视安全法则酿成了悲剧。(lead to)Ignoring safety rules led to a tragic accident / tragedy.78. 他今天上午看来心情不错。(appear)He appears to be in a very good mood this morning.79. 不要想当然地认为毕业后总能找的找到工作。(it)Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.80. 森林大火情形恶化，当地政府宣布进入紧急状态。（declare）The forest fire grew worse and the local government declared a state of emergency.81. 他们提出的第一个问题是不断增长的私家车的数量，这通常引起严重的交通堵塞。(point out)The first problem they point out is the increasing number of private cars, which often cause serious traffic jams.82. 孩子越小，父母越有可能屈服于他的要求。(the morethe more)The younger the child is, the more likely the parents are to give in to / yield to his demands.83. 没有什么可以阻止我们实现这个计划。(stop)Nothing can stop us from carrying out the plan.84. 房子外面噪音这么大，她无法入睡。(with)She couldnt go to sleep with so much noise outside the house.85. 我已经告诉过你我做出这道题目的方法。(the way)I have told you the way I worked out the problem.86. 获悉他被卷入了那场丑闻，我们十分震惊。(involve)We were shocked to learn that he had been involved in the scandal.87. 他无法实现参观联合国的愿望。(ambition)He wont be able to fulfill his ambition to visit the United Nations.88. 他们不仅可以学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以学到在生活中为了达到目标同他人合作的 重要性。(Not only)Not only do they learn how to assist disabled people, but also they learn the importance of cooperating with others to reach their goals in life.89. 如果没有反对意见，我们将推迟会议。(put off)Provided there are no objections, we will put off the meeting.90. 由于听说薪水比他先前的工作还低，他对应聘那个职位泄了气。(discourage from)He was discouraged from applying for the job vacancy because he heard that the salary offered was lower than what he got in his former job.91. 如果我把这本杂志再留几天，你会介意吗？(mind)Would you mind if I keep the magazine for another few days?92. 诗人写了一个剧本，表示对在战争中丧生的勇敢战士的敬意。(in honor of) The poet composed a play in honor of heroes / brave soldiers who were killed in the battle.93. 你的意思是那位老人可以告诉我长寿的秘诀。(mean)Do you mean that the old man can tell me the secret of living a long life?94. 夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗看守羊群。(watch over)They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.95. 当他知道了外语的用处后，他就开始学习英语。(take to)When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he took to studying English.96. 面试中，你必须使考官相信你能够胜任该职位。(assure)During the job interview, you must assure the interviewer that you are qualified for the post.97. 他的痛苦多半是由于他对事物的价值认识上的错误。(due to)His sufferings are largely due to his putting a false value on things.98. 他一做起实验来就把别的事情全都忘了。(whenever)Whenever he makes an experiment, he forgets all other things.99. 你们所谈得只是我们今天要解决的问题之一。(solve)What youve talked about is only one of the problems were going to solve today.100. 他给我的有关如何保持身体健康的建议十分的有效。(prove)The suggestion which he gave me on how to keep healthy proves to be quite effective.101. 碰巧的是在昨天的晚会上我遇见了你上次跟我提及的那位知名科学家。(happen)It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time.102. 长寿没有什么秘诀。注意饮食和多锻炼肯定对健康有益。(certain)There is no secret in long life and it is certain that paying attention to diet and doing more exercise do good to health.103. 学习无捷径。你只有努力才能成功。(unless)There is no shortcut in study and you wont succeed unless you work hard.104. 你每天服用该药，有没有想到该药造成的副作用呢？(effect)Have you thought of the side effect that this medicine may cause when you take it every day?105. 他费了九牛二虎之力爬进了洞，却发现洞里面空空如也。(only to)He took great trouble to crawl into the cave, only to find there was nothing inside at all.106. 救援队不计余力的拯救困于山中的两名探险者。(effort)The rescue team made every effort / spared no effort to save the two explorers (who were) stranded in the mountains.107. 她输了这场网球赛，因为她不习惯和左撇子打球。(be accustomed to)She was beaten in the tennis match, for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers.108. 这两名警卫静静地站在大厦门口，只有他们的眼珠时不时地转动。(except)The two guards stood still in front of the building, except that their eye-balls were moving now and then.109.