人教版2017-2018学年高中英语学案必修1课件：Unit 2　English around the world 2.2

Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,四,五,一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子1.I you to start at once.2.That phrase has come into .3.Mr Paine made a that I should help him.4.She has a good of spoken English.5.This is a book on modern English .,command/request,usage,request,command,usage,一,二,三,四,五,二、将下面的句子按要求分类1. “Hurry up, ” the officer said to the soldiers.2. “Please dont be late, ” he said.3. “Could you give me a lift?” asked the stranger.4.He said, “Sit down, please.” 5.She said to them, “Dont go out.” 6.He said, “Why dont you take a rest first?” 表示要求和命令的句子:表示请求的句子:,1,5,2,3,4,6,一,二,三,四,五,三、观察下列各组句子并指出其中的变化例:a.Jack said to Tom, “Please open the door.” b.Jack asked Tom to open the door. (said to Tomasked Tom; Please opento open) 1.a.The teacher said to me, “Please pass me the book.” b.The teacher asked me to pass him the book.2.a.Mary said, “Dont turn on the radio.” b.Mary told me not to turn on the radio.,答案:said to measked me;Please pass meto pass him,答案:saidtold me;Dontnot to,一,二,三,四,五,3.a.The worker said, “Would you please help me with my work?” b.The worker asked me to help him with his work.4.a.She said, “Why dont you take a rest?” b.She advised me to take a rest.,答案:saidasked me;去掉Would you please;help meto help him;myhis;问号改为句号,答案:saidadvised me;去掉Why dont you;take a restto take a rest;问号改为句号,一,二,三,四,五,四、欣赏下列小幽默, 找出短文中包含有祈使意义的间接引语Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go.If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold.If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours.He spent more time at home than he did at school.One morning he came home when the lessons were only half finished.His father was surprised. “Youve come home early,” he said. “Is the school closed today?” “No, Dad,” Tommy said. “Its open.I came home early.” “How did you do that?” his father asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”,一,二,三,四,五,“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.So she told me to help you.” “But your mother has had twins,” his father said, “a boy and a girl.Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister.” “Yes, I know, Dad,” Tommy said. “Im saving up my baby sister for next week.” 1. 2. 3.,If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying,he had a cold.,If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the,doctor during school hours.,So she told me to help you.,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据汉语翻译下列句子 (注意含祈使意义的间接引语的运用) 1.他要我们向志愿者学习。 (tell) He volunteers.2.汤姆让我们为人们跳舞。 (ask) Tom for the people.3.妈妈让我帮她做家务。 (ask) Mother with the housework.,told us to learn from,asked us to dance,asked me to help her,一,二,三,四,五,4.老师让学生们回答问题。 (tell) The teacher .5.我父亲让我每天早上跑步。 (tell) My father every morning.,told the students to answer questions,told me to run,1,2,3,1.It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.此外, 它在不同的说英语的国家里有着不同的用法。考点usage n. 使用; 用法; 词语惯用法This word has virtually dropped out of usage today.这个词实际上现在已不再使用了。Do you know about the usage of the words?你知道这些单词的用法吗?Are you good at English grammar and usage?你擅长英语语法和词语惯用法吗?,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空(1)“Do you have .?” is a common American (use); British speakers would be more likely to say “Have you got .?”.(2)The cartoon,no doubt,aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on the earth by our insatiable(不满足的) production and (use) of automobiles.,usage,usage,1,2,3,2.In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.在英语中, 当你想让别人做什么事时, 可以使用命令或请求。考点一command n.& vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外,我很精通英语以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令部下攻城。He commanded that the soldiers (should) have a rest.他命令战士们休息一会儿。,1,2,3,归纳:1)have a good command of 精通2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事3)command作 “命令” 讲, 可以接宾语从句, 从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气, 即command that sb (should) do sth。,1,2,3,考点二request n.& vt. 请求; 要求It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求, 我再也不会向你提任何要求了。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.大学生在经济上依赖他们的父母的事实并不新奇,从家里要更多钱的做法也不新奇。Your presence is requested at the meeting.请您务必出席会议。They requested us to reread the notice.他们要求我们再读一遍通知。,1,2,3,归纳:当request作为名词表示间接的要求做主语时, 其表语从句用 “should+动词原形”, 这类名词还有suggestion, order, advice, idea等。request做动词时, 其后可以接复合宾语, 即:request sb to do sth。,1,2,3,活学活用完成句子1)她精通英语口语。She spoken English.2)这位将军使用他的权力,命令其部下立即开火。The general used his power, and his menat once.3)我们的英语老师要求明天早上交上作业。Our English teacher requested that the homework the next morning.,has a good command of,commanded,to fire,should be handed in,1,2,3,语法填空4)His teacher requested him (come)before 6:30.5)The officer commanded that all the gates(shut).,to come,should be shut,1,2,3,3.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语():祈使句考点一直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时不用连词, 而是将直接引语改为动词不定式,用作句子的宾语补足语。谓语动词常换成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等, 如ask sb to do sth (由肯定祈使句转变), ask sb not to do sth (由否定祈使句转变)。在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态等都应做相应变化。,1,2,3,He said to us, “Be seated, please.”他对我们说: “请坐。”He asked us to be seated.他让我们坐下。 “Never come here again!” the officer said to the villagers.警官对村民们说: “再也不要到这儿来了!”The officer ordered the villagers never/not to go there again.警官命令村民们再也不要到那儿去了。,1,2,3,考点二直接引语为祈使句时变间接引语的注意事项(1)有些含有 “建议” “劝告” 的祈使句, 要用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。如:He said, “Lets have a rest.”他说: “让我们休息一下吧。”He suggested our/us having a rest.他建议我们休息一下。He said, “Let me help you.” 他说: “让我来帮助你。”He offered to help me.他说要帮助我。,1,2,3,(2)当直接引语形式上是疑问句, 在意义上却表示请求、建议时, 可用ask sb to do sth 或suggest doing sth/advise sb to do sth 等形式转述。如: “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. “你介意把门打开吗?” 他问。He asked me to open the door.他要求我打开门。 “Why not go out for a walk?” he asked us. “为什么不出去散步呢?” 他问我们。He advised us to go out for a walk./He suggested we (should) go out for a walk.他建议我们出去散步。,1,2,3,活学活用完成句子1)他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。He told me again.2)我们都劝她戒烟,多锻炼。 We all advised her and do much exercise.3)他们建议马上去听课。(attend)They suggested a class right away.4)警察命令他们就在那儿等着。The police ordered them right there.5)我们老师告诫他明天不能迟到。Our teacher told him tomorrow.,not to do that,to stop smoking,attending,to wait,not to be late,1,2,3,把直接引语改为间接引语6)She said, “Dont go there with him, Tom.”7)He said to me, “Please close the door.”8)They said to Jack, “Would you mind turning off