形容词比较级和最高级.docx

形容词比较级和最高级 王晓静绝大多数形容词有三种形式原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is taller than us. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is more important than that one.这次会议不如会议重要。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。比较级+than从句表示两者比较（A 比较级+than B ）. 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. . 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. Tom比我胖。Tom is _ (fat) than me. . 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? . 英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. . 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. . 他比你小2岁。Hes 2 years _ than you.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A as 原级他和我一样高。He is as _ (tall) as I/me. 英语比语文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine. 他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。他没我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me. 今天没有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today. 他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) yesterday. 比较级前可用much / a lot / far(得多)，a little（稍微）,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较：He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold)“The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上的事物,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面 带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。He is _ ( tall) _ our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as;