小学生必会英语短语.doc

小学生常见的英文短语一、短语1、put on your coat 穿上你的外套2、much colder 冷得多3、take your raincoat 带上你的雨衣4、quite cold 相当冷5、make snowmen 堆雪人6、eat ice cream 吃冰激凌7、sit by the fire 坐在火边8、go sightseeing 去观光9、wear T-shirts or skirts 穿T恤或裙子10、stopworking 停止工作11、think about 考虑12、far away 遥远13、ask for help 请求帮助14、give me something to eat 给我一些吃的15、nearly the same 几乎一样16、late March 三月下旬二、句子1、Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/cloudy/foggy. 天天气怎么样？-阳光灿烂的/多风的/下雨的/下雪的/多云的/多雾的2、Whats the temperature?-Its 27C. 温度是多少？27度。3、The school bus is coming. 校车就来了4、Is it much colder than in Guangzhou? 那里是不是比广州冷得多？5、I like skiing. 我喜欢滑雪。6、Wed better take more warm clothes. 我们最好多带点暖和的衣服。7、What will the weather be like tomorrow？-It will be.明天的天气将会是怎么样的？它将是。8、Whats the weather like in New Zealand?-Its 新西兰的天气怎么样？它是。9、How many seasons are there in.?-There are four,spring,summer,autumn,winter. 。 有多少个季节？-有四个，春季，夏季，秋季，冬季。10、When is autumn?-Autumn is from September to November. 秋季是什么时候？-秋季是从九月到十一月。11、What season do you like best?=Whats your favourite seson?-I like.summer best.(My favourite season is summer.) 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢夏季12、What are the summer months in Guangzhou?-June,July,August are the summer months. 广州的夏季包括哪几个月？六七八月。13、In many places of China,spring is usually short.在中国的许多地方，春季是非常短的。14、Summer usually lasts from June to August. 夏季通常从六月持续到八月。15、Which is the hottest month in Guangzhou?-July. 广州最热的月是哪个月？-七月。三、一些形容词的比较级1、hot-hotter 2.cool-cooler 3.cold-colder 4.warm-warmer 5.sunny-sunnier 6.windy-windier 7.dry-drier 8.wet-wetterExpressions: 1. aim to do sth. 立志要 My brother aims to be a famous doctor. 2. be crazy about 热衷于；狂热于 Most boys and girls today are crazy about the singer Adu. 3. more than 不止；多于 Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不止是睡眠。 More than one house was burnt down in that big fire last night. 4. take turns. 轮流做 常用于take turns at sth. 和take turns to do sth. On our way to Beijing, we took turns at driving. The two daughters took turns to look after their sick mother. 5. make of. 把认为；以为。 没有被动语态。常用于what的疑问句或否定句中。 I cant make anything of what he said. What do you make of our new boss？ 6. in space 在太空。space 前无冠词，但可以用形容词加以修饰。 There are many manned satellites in space. in outer space 在外层空间 7. Now that 连词，既然已；现在以。that 可以省略。 Now (that) Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 8. in total = altogether 总计；总共 Traveling abroad once will cost you 8,000 dollars in total. 9. come out vi. 出现开花；发芽真相大白出版 The moon has come out from behind the clouds. Spring has come and the tree has come out. The facts came out through the investigation of the government.通过政府的努力事实已经真相大白。 His new book will come out recently. 10. belong to vt. 属于。没有被动语态和进行时态。 What does the car parking under the tree belong to? China is a country belonging to the third world. (China is a country which belongs to the third world.) 11. on board adj. & adv. & prep.搭乘(飞机、车、船等)的；在(飞机、车、船等)的。做prep.时其后常跟具体的交通工具。 As soon as we went on board, our ship left the port. There were 500 passengers on board the ship. Sentence patterns: 1. Now that I made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. now that 是一连词，为“既然，因为”之意。相当于since. 引导的从句在句中作原因状语。that可以省略。 例如：Now (that) you mentioned it, Ill explain it to you. 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parish. 此处while是并列连词，连接两个同一时刻发生的动作的句子，while从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词,可以置于句首或句末。while有时还可以表示比较。例如： Id like to read books while Im traveling on board the train. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 I like sports while my younger brother likes listening to music. 3. The story took place in the early 1800s in China. 这个故事发生在19th 早期的中国。 在这个句型中，应该注意take place 为vi. 和短语in the early/late 1800s / 1800s。例如： Great changes have taken place in China in the 1980s. 4. You dont believe aliens, do you? 次句是前否定后肯定的反意疑问句。对这类句子应注意：主句的动词是do 动词，还是be 动