初中英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时.docx

一般过去时1、 复习一般现在时和现在进行时1. 一般现在时表示的是: A.习惯性或经常性发生的动作； B.真理和客观存在的事实； C.存在的状态2. 常用时间状语：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,) , this year, once a week ( month, year,) 一周（月，年）一次3. 现在进行时表示的是：现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。4. 现在进行时的结构：“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”5. 常用时间状语：now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), this term 有时也与 look , listen 等连用二、一般现在时和现在进行时的答题技巧 1. 画出时间状语；2.确定时态；3，做出选择，注意选项陷阱( )1._ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes( )5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )6Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydontD.theydo( )7Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating( )8.Its6oclockinthemorning.He_.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup( )9.Whatareyoudoing?Im_TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching( )10.We_anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.arenthavingC.donthaveD.arehave( )11.Tom_anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have( )12.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we_.A.isntB.arentC.notD.dont( )13.Listen!Thegirl_intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。2、 be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即： 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。 例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）1、 单项选择：( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.