高二英语必修5 unit2语言点

Language points,Reading One,1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。,physician 内科医生 physicist 物理学家1)He was attended by his personal_. 2)This old man is a famous nuclear_.,physician,physicist,2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,=who were exposed to,但当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时，他就感到很振奋。,expose sth. / sb/ oneself to be exposed to,使暴露于，使面临,暴露在-下；接触-,The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Para7,1)_ to sunlight far too much time will do harm to your skin. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,2)_ to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposing,If your skin is exposed to sunlight far too much time,3.This was the most deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病。die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj. a deadly disease 致命的疾病,adv. deadly serious 十分认真 deadly pale 死一般苍白,4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死。every time是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,也可以用each time:每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.Every/Each time I meet him, I always think of the things which happened between us.,拓展1：the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, instantly 等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”,如:I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他.I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了.,People were puzzled _ they read the book. A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first,拓展2：,the first time, the last time 等也可以作连词,引导时间状语从句.The last time I saw him, he was quite well.最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。,5. The first suggested that cholera _in the air .,第一种看法表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着。,multiplied,be examined,The second suggested that people_ this disease into their bodies with their meals.,absorbed,To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_. (para7),为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。,第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入了体内。,6.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。,look into 看.里面；to investigate 调查；了解。 如：Its good manners to look into his eyes when you are talking with somebody.我们将一起调查这个问题。Well look into this matter together.,7. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.,有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那儿的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。,have sth. donehave sb. dohave sb. doinghave sth. to do,have sth done/have sb do/ have sth doing/have sth to do：1)A computer does only what people have it _(do).2)Who did you have _(paint) the wall yesterday?3)The villagers are going to have a new bridge _(build) over the river.4) Who had the candle _(burn) throughout the whole night?5)Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters _(answer) .,do,paint,built,burning,to answer,8.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.,有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。,With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。,其它：1.受感染的人，患者2.准备做某事3.下决心做某事4.查明，搞清楚5.作进一步调查6.免费啤酒7.拆掉水泵的把手8.减慢，缓解9.有力的证据10. 死于,the affected person