《大学英语(1)期末考试题答卷A.doc

精心整理福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院大学英语（1）期末考试A卷姓名：张会辰学号：专业：行政管理学习中心：万全县教师进修学校奥鹏学习中心一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910ACCDDBBCDD二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910DDCCCCCCAA三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910ABADDDDABC1112131415ABCDD四英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）美国人的饮酒习惯大不相同。一些家庭里从不提供饮料，另一些家庭在晚餐前或晚餐后才提供，你更有可能在晚餐前得到一杯鸡尾酒，而不是酒伴餐。如果你不习惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要求一些别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.DrivingacarB.WalkingonthestreetC.TakingabusD.Ridingabicycle2.Fromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat_.A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotB.thosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacksC.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotD.Mostofthesubjects(实验对象)feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles_.A.buildupinthebloodB.becomeblockagesinthearteriesC.makethebloodmorestickyD.doharmtotheheart4.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.Trafficaccident5.Whatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.B.Livingawayfromnose.C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.D.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“IlljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“Thatsfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcantswimabityet.Ofcourse,shesonlythree-”“Imfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“Illsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidntgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well-”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean-shehasntstartedschoolyet.Shesonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.AchildsreturntoJerseyThewomanstoodup,tookthechildshandandlefttheoffice.6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation_.A.tobuyaticketforherdaughterB.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbillC.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerkD.tobuytheJerseytimetable7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_.A.pleasethegirlandhermotherB.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseyC.getsomeinformationaboutJerseyD.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey8.Thehotelbillis_.A.morethanthecostofachildsticketB.exactlythesameasthecostofachildsticketC.lessthanthecostachildsticketD.morethanthecostofawomansticket9.Thechildis_yearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five10.Agirlof_shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?_A.Idontthinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.D.Idliketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.2.Whatisyourmajor,Jack?_A.Istudyveryhard.B.Imlearningcourse.C.ImajorEnglish.D.Immajoringincomputerscience.3.Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad._A.Idontlikesalad.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Thanks,butIvehadenough.D.No,Icant.4.Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?_A.Yes,Ican.B.Pleasedontorderit.C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup.D.No,Iamnot.5.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?_A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idont.C.No,Iveneverbeenthere.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.6.Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!_A.Thatsfine.B.ItsOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.7.Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.Oh,_A.itssad.B.itsbad.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.thatsnotgood.8.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?_A.Yes,certainlynot.B.No,pleasedont.C.Sorry,itsforbiddenhere.D.Yes,Imind.9.Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff._A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.10.WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,_A. Idliketoseethatshirt,please.B.Imafraidnot.C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?D.Ijusthavealook.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Herapplicationfortheposition_bytheboss.A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusingC.refusedD.isrefusing2.Theevent_atthetimelastyear.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened3.Much_inthepastfewyears.A.hasdoneB.didC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone4.Becauseoftherainyday,thematch_.A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoffC.putoffD.hasbeenputoff5.Bytheendof2020China_muchstrongerandricher.A.willbecomeB.wouldbecomeC.isbecomingD.willhavebecome6.It_yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen7.Theroom_oftencleanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is8.Hesaidthathe_totheUnited States.A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergoneC.wasneverD.hasneverbeen9.ThistimelastyearI_myholidayinthecountryside.A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad10.“WhereisMary?”“She_toschool.”A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went11.Tom_hislessonsfromseventoeigh