辽宁省六校协作体2019_2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）.docx

辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30a.m.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:008:30 a.m.: Choose which activity youd like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.2. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals3. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.4. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabled【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者日的日程安排以及志愿活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day schedule部分中的“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.”可知，志愿者于上午8点半出发去活动地点，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.”可知，种花活动为喜欢户外活动的人提供了亲近大自然的机会，因此户外活动爱好者可能会参加种花活动，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals”可知，可爱的朋友志愿者可以花时间与动物在一起，故B项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to join for the day.”可知，本文主要介绍的是志愿者日的几项志愿活动，目的自然是吸引志愿者来参加这些志愿活动，故B项正确。BNew England is the six northeastern states of the United States：Maine，New Hampshire，Vermont，Massachusetts，Rhode Island，and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states.Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example，there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar，too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are made of wood.There are big cities in New England，but there are also small cities and farms，especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of the United States.It has many busy seaports on its long coast.There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes，beaches，and mountains and who visit the historical places.5. Why are the six states called New England?A. They are now ruled by England.B. They were once colonies of England.C. There were people from England.D. The states were near England.6. What did they use to build their houses?A. Stones and trees.B. Rocks and wood.C. Stones and wood.D. Stones and forests.7. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are six states in New England.B. The states became known as New England after the Revolutionary War.C. Many tourists come and enjoy themselvesD. The six states have many similar things.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国东北部新英格兰的历史和现在。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. ”可知，那六个州被成为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英格兰的殖民地，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools, and churches.”可知，新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋、学校和教堂，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states.”可知，早在是英格兰的殖民地时期，这六个州就被成为新英格兰，在独立战争后成为州，所以这些州并不是在独立战争后才被称为新英格兰的，故B项正确。CTwo graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt.The men, Ross Harper and Edward Moyse, set up the website BuyMyF last October as a way to get rid of the 50,000 they shared as student loans. The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. Each day, they advertise a different business by painting the brands name or logo onto their faces and upload the pictures to the homepage of BuyMyF, adding a link to the advertisers website and including a short piece of text about it. After they paint their faces and publish them on the website, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure. They hope more people will pay attention to the advertisements on their faces.At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and theyre more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about 1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increases. For advertising space during the rest of April, they range between 250 and 750. Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said that she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention. People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. But she is unsure how long it would last.At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website. “We had a three percent increase in website traffic on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” said one of the companies.8. Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to _.A. offer their helpB. make more friendsC. show their facesD. raise more money9. We can infer from the passage that the two young men _.A. get on well with their projectB. work hard except on holidaysC. plan to open their own companyD. may close their website in future10. Why does the mens idea of advertising prove to work?A. Because an expert has highly praised them.B. Because people find it unique and appealing.C. Because the products they advertise are reliable.D. Because they receive great help from businesses.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个年轻人通过在自己的脸上做广告赚钱的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure.”可知，哈珀和莫伊斯前往人口稠密的地区是为了展示自己的脸，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the prices have risen as their popularity increases.”，“People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. ”及“At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website.”等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目进展得很顺利，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“according to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention.”可知，这两个人的广告创意被证明是有效的是因为人们觉得它很独特，很有吸引力，故B项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章的已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第2题，抓住人脸广告的影响和人们对它的反应是关键，根据第三段中的“the prices have risen as their popularity increases.”，“People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. ”及“At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website.”等细节可知，人们对他们的人脸广告很感兴趣，这个创意收到了积极的评价，而且随着它的流行，他们的收入也随之增加，由此可见这两个年轻人的人脸广告项目进展得很顺利，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you enjoy your work? Maybe you do or maybe you dont. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are._11_Be Friendly to Your ColleaguesIn some big offices, people might not even say “good morning” to one another. _12_. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.Focus on How Youre Helping ClientsSome jobs are pretty tiresome theres no way round that. Whatever youre doing, though, youre helping someone.Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobs，youve got the potential to make someone elses day that bit better._13_Do Your Hardest Task FirstHave you ever put off a difficult phone call or a highpressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind? Ive read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that its a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible._14_Plus, youll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down._15_Try eating at regular intervals and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/or seeds. Dont forget to drink enough water, too.These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!AEat Sensibly and RegularlyBEat Outside during Your Lunch BreakCHere are several ways to be happier at workDThe longer you wait, the more resistant you will feelEDoing that will almost certainly put a smile on your faceFIt costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleaguesGLook for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法。【11题详解】空前提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本段小标题“Be Friendly to Your Colleagues”可知，此处讲的是对同事友好的话题，此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容，故F项（对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代价的）符合语境。【13题详解】根据空前的“In most jobs，youve got the potential to make someone elses day that bit better.”可知，在大多数工作中，你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好，此处承接上文，说的是让别人一天变得更好对你自己的影响，故E项（这样做几乎肯定会让你脸上露出笑容）符合语境。【14题详解】根据空前的“its a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可知，尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意，此处解释原因，故D项（你等待的时间越长，你就会越抗拒）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Try eating at regular intervals and go for healthy, tasty foods”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，故A项（合理而有规律地饮食）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考点通常在一段最后一两句设空，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文提到的话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Do you enjoy your work?”及“happier”可知，本文介绍的是工作与快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了四个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作与快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Mrs Green asked us to discover our professions（职业）, the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _16_“Yes, you will all be searching for your future _17_Each of you will have to _18_ someone in your field and give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Mrs Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This _19_ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him _20_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some _21_?”I shook my head againFinally, I thought he _22_ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip as a _23_：“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paperYou never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from_24_in class. I got an A on the projectYears later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no successThen I_25_ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt _26_ me. They just reminded(提醒) me how competitive the field was and _27_ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my_28_. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was _29_.For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, _30_ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and _31_ choosing my strongest area. _32_ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（令人难以置信的）wave of memories hit me and I realized that _33_ Mrs Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.I get _34_ all the time：“How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was a teacher”I just wish I could _35_ her16. A. embarrassingB. madC. patientD. enthusiastic17. A. universitiesB. familiesC. professionsD. lives18. A. interviewB. describeC. admireD. face19. A. consideredB. orderedC. expectedD. meant20. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. naturallyD. completely21. A. preparationsB. newspapersC. drinkD. paper22. A. realizedB. imaginedC. impressedD. admitted23. A. studentB. journalistC. teacherD. writer24. A. notesB. booksC. imaginationD. memory25. A. calledB. rememberedC. recognizedD. visited26. A. answerB. laughC. stopD. promise27. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. where28. A. lifeB. bodyC. bloodD. opinion29. A. coming inB. coming outC. going upD. going on30. A. creatingB. findingC. coveringD. writing31. A. finallyB. firstlyC. of courseD. in all32. A. WhileB. WhenC. As long asD. Once33. A. refer toB. thanks toC. up toD. thanks for34. A. hurtB. examinedC. testedD. asked35. A. respectB. supportC. thankD. favor【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了。A. embarrassing让人尴尬的；B. mad发疯的；C. patient耐心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，所而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，所以我们认为她一定是疯了，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。A. universities大学；B. families家庭；C. professions职业；D. lives生活。上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。A. interview采访；B. describe描述；C. admire钦佩；D. face面对。根据空后的“I picked print journalism(新闻业).This _4_ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。A. considered考虑；B. ordered命令；C. expected期望；D. meant意味着。根据空后的“I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. naturally自然地；D. completely完全。空前说我很紧张，所以我几乎说不出话来，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那你带纸了吗？A. preparations准备；B. newspapers报纸；C. drink饮料；D. paper纸。根据下文中的“never go anywhere without a pen and paper”可知，他问我带没带纸，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。A. realized了解、意识到；B. imagined想象；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. admitted承认。上文说我很紧张，他一定是意识到我很紧张，所以给了我一个建议，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. student学生；B. journalist记者； C. teacher老师；D. writer作家。上文说我选择的是新闻业，所以我以后的职业是记者，此处是说这个真正的记者给我的作为记者的建议，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在课堂上凭记忆做了口头报告。A. notes便条；B. books书；C. imagination想象；D. memory记忆。上文说我去采访时没有带笔和纸，也就没有把内容记录下来，所以我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想。A. calle