初中英语连词(超详细,例题讲解丰富).ppt

连词 Conjunction Howtochange BettywenttoschoolonMonday JennywenttoschoolonMonday BettyandJennywenttoschoolonMonday BettywenttoschoolonTuesday JennystayedathomeonTuesday BettywenttoschoolbutJennystayedathomeonTuesday 连词 Conjunction 一 连词定义 用来连接词 短语或句子的词 e g IstudyEnglishandChinese 和Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital 或者Igetupearly butmybrothergetsuplate 但是 二 连词分类 并列连词从属连词 连词 and but or so for 连词词组 either or neither nor notonly butalso both and aswellas that whether if unless while when until because sothat so that though although evenif as as等 2 从属连词 用来引导从句 常见的从属连词有 1 引导时间状语从句的after before when 当 while 当 as until till since assoonas 一 就 等 2 引导条件状语从句的if 如果 unless 除非 等 3 引导原因状语从句的because 因为 as since等 4 引导目的状语从句的sothat suchthat inorderthat等 等 5 引导让步状语从句的though 尽管 although 即使 evenif等 6 引导结果状语从句的sothat so that such that等 7 引导比较状语从句的than as as等 8 引导宾语从句的that if whether and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句 Ilikeeatingapplesandbananas Idon tlikeeatingorangesorpears Doyoulikeeatingbananasorapples and or or so所以 Hewantedtolearnmore hewentabroadtostudy Shedidn tlikeeatingKFC shewenttoMcDonald s so so because因为 Ididit theyaskedmetodoit 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊 because both and 两个都 既 又 Iamateacher Mymotherisateachertoo BothmymotherandIareteacher aswellas and表示 也 的意思 Ilikeswimmingandskiing Ilikeswimmingaswellasskiing Look Therelotsoftrafficinthiscity weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets 2008SZ中考 A is ButB are ButC is SoD are Or WeboughtGrannyapresent shedidn tlikeit A butB andC orD so 答案 A 析 由于句意的原因 应选择转折连词 2 Runquickly we llmisstheearlytrain A andB butC soD or 答案 D 析 or这里应译为 否则 3 Whichwouldyoulikebetter tea milk Tea please A butB andC orD with 答案 C 析 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择 and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句both and 两个都 既 又 aswellas and表示 也 的意思 and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句both and 两个都 既 又 aswellas and表示 也 的意思 and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句both and 两个都 既 又 aswellas and表示 也 的意思 neither nor 既不 也不 Peterdoesn tlikeMaths Jennydoesn tlikeMaths NeitherPeternorJennylikesMaths Idon tlikeMaths Idon tlikePE IlikeneitherMathsnorPE NeitherPeternorJennylikesMaths NeitherInorshehasseenthemovie NeitheryounorIamstudentsofthatschool 连接主语时 谓语 就近原则 选择连词 1 or否则 2 either or或者 或者Imustworkhard orI llfailintheexam Oneofyouisadoctor Eitheryouorshe he isadoctor 谓语动词临近原则 notonly butalso 不但 而且 Theteacherwantstobuythebook Thestudentswanttobuythebook Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook so such that太 以至于 Shewassobeautifulthateveryonelookedather Jenny太漂亮了 以至于所有人都看着她 Sheissuchakindteacherthatstudentslikeherverymuch 她是个好老师 所以她的学生都非常喜欢她 so 形容词 that such 名词或名词短语 thatI m tiredthatIcan twalkanyfarther Itwas awarmdaythathewentswimming so such 1 neither nor 既不 也不 2 or否则 3 either or或者 或者 5 notonly butalso 不但 而且 4 so such that太 以至于 1 neither nor 既不 也不 2 or否则 3 either or或者 或者 5 notonly butalso 不但 而且 4 so such that太 以至于 1 neither nor 既不 也不 2 or否则 3 either or或者 或者 5 notonly butalso 不但 而且 4 so such that太 以至于 Rose JackwatchedPrinceWilliam sweddingonTVyesterday Whatapity Theymissedtheexcitingmoment 2011SZ中考 A Both andB Notonly butalsoC Either orD Neither nor Whycan ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid Becauseheisabeginner heknows English 2012SZ中考 A and alittleB and littleC littleD so alittle Look Therelotsoftrafficinthiscity weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets 2008SZ中考 A is ButB are ButC is SoD are Or when while as 1 when在 时刻或时期 可指时间点或时间段 从句动词是终止或持续动词 WhenIgothome hewashavingsupper 当我回到家 他正在吃饭 WhenIwasyoung Ilikeddancing 当我年轻的时候 我喜欢跳舞 2 while 时间段 不是时间点 从句的动词只限于持续动词 stand sleep sit keep Motherwascooking she aknockatthedoor when listentoB while listenedtoC while heardD when heard 答案 D when在这里应译为 就在那时 那一刻 那一瞬间 WhileIslept athiefbrokein assoonas一 就I lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim 我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息 If Unless ifnot Ifitrainstomorrow Iwillnotgoout 如果明天下雨 我就不出去了 YouwillneverlearnEnglishwellunlessyoupaygreatefforts 你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去学了 Though Although尽管Though Althoughheisonly6yearsold hecancookhimself 尽管他才六岁 他就会自己做饭了 whether if 是否 if能引导宾语从句Pleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot 请告诉我这是否是正确的 Ihaven tdecidedwhether ifI llgowithyou 我还没有决定是否跟你走 since自从 Ithasbeenthreeyears wemetin1988 自从1988年我们见面后 这又过了三年了 since 1 when while as当 2 assoonas一 就 3 though although尽管 4 whether if 是否 5 since自从 1 when while as当 2 assoonas一 就 3 though although尽管 4 whether if 是否 5 since自从 1 when while as当 2 assoonas一 就 3 though although尽管 4 whether if 是否 5 since自从 David turnofftheTV nooneiswatchingit Butit offalready Themusicisfromtheradio 2009SZ中考 Sothat hasbeenturnedWhen hasturnedIf hasbeenturnedBecause hasturned Mr Lee toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning Heisverypatient heisyoung 2011SZ中考 A talking butB talks thoughC wastalking thoughD talked however Whichwouldyoulike teaorcoffee Either Ok butIprefercoffee milk 2009SZ中考 is hasB are withC is withD are has eitherAorB 或者A或者B neitherAnorB 既不A也不B notonlyAbutalsoB 不仅A而且B 连词词组 EitheryouorI goingtotheparty 或者你或者我将去晚会 NeitherInorhe seenthemovie 我和他都没有看过这部电影 Notonlyyoubutalsohe French 不但你而且他也讲法语 连接主语时 谓语 就近原则 am has speaks 考点四 观察句子 1 Althoughheisoversixty butheworksashardasothers 改为 Althoughheisoversixty heworksashardasothers 或Heisoversixty butheworksashardasothers 2 BecauseJohnwasill soItookhimtothedoctor although though和but这两个关联词不能同时用 同样 此句错误 because和so等关联词都不能同时使用 考点三 考点一 1 判断改错 Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething Theystartedtodanceandsang Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere F F F eating sing talked and 和 并且 与or 否则 and 连接平行结构 1 肯定句中用 and 表 和 2 否定句中用 or 表 和 2 翻译 我喜欢英语和数学 我不喜欢英语和数学 IlikeEnglish math Idon tlikeEnglish math and or Studyhard yourmathwillbeworse 3 用 and 或 or 填空 Studyhard yourmathwillbebetter and or and 意为 这样 那么 or 意为 否则 表转折的连词but和however e g 他努力工作 但以失败告终 Heworkedhard hefailedatlast Heworkedhard hefailedatlast 区别 but后没有逗号 直接连接分句 however后有逗号相隔 可放句末 but However 考点二 eitherAorB 或者A或者B neitherAnorB 既不A也不B notonlyAbutalsoB 不仅A而且B 连词词组 EitheryouorI goingtotheparty 或者你或者我将去晚会 NeitherInorhe seenthemovie 我和他都没有看过这部电影 Notonlyyoubutalsohe French 不但你而且他也讲法语 连接主语时 谓语 就近原则 am has speaks 考点四 考点二 我会一直工作到你回来 Iwillworktillyoucomeback not until till直到 才 till直到 为止 翻译 我会到你回来时才睡觉 Iwon tgotobeduntil tillyoucomeback Mr Whitewastakingashower theUFOlandedonthestreet A whereB whileC whenD whether C WhileMr Whitewastakingashower theUFOlandedonthestreet 考点一 when 和 while when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词 也为可持续动词 但while只能是可持续动词 考点二 我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来 Myfather comebackuntilwehadsupper not until till直到 才 till直到 为止 翻译 他直到3岁才会讲话 He getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup didn t 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床 He speakuntilhewas3 couldn t doesn t HetooktheMP3playerwithhim hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip A becauseB sothatC when B 考点三 他起早是为了赶上早班车 表目的 Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus Hegotupearlysothathecaughtthe