初中英语常用动词词组及短语.doc

初中英语常用动词词组及短语1. 由be构成的词组(1) beback/in/out回来/在家/外出(2) beathome/work在家/上班(3) begoodat善于，擅长于(4) becarefulof当心，注意，仔细(5) becoveredwith被复盖(6) bereadyfor为作好准备(7) besurprised(at)对感到惊讶(8) beinterestedin对感到兴趣(9) beborn出生(10) beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着(11) beabletodosth.能够做(12) beafraidof(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕) (13) beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气(14) bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)(15) befamousfor以而著名(16) bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求(17) befrom来自，什么地方人(18) behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了(19) beworried担忧(20) be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做(21) becoveredwith被所覆盖(22) bein(great)needof(很)需要(23) beintrouble处于困境中(24) begladtodosth.很高兴做(25) belatefor迟到(26) bemadeof(from)由制成(27) besatisfiedwith对感到满意(28) befree空闲的，有空 (29) be(ill)inbed卧病在床(30) bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)2. 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组(1) comeback回来(2) comedown下来(3) comein进入，进来(4) comeon快，走吧，跟我来(5) comeout出来(6) comeoutof从出来(7) comeup上来(8) comefrom来自(9) dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业(10) domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读(11) doonesbest尽力(12) dosomeshopping(cooking/reading/cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)(13) doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)(14) domorningexercises做早操(15) doeyeexercises做眼保健操(16) dowellin在某方面干得好(17) getup起床(18) geteverythingready把一切都准备好(19) getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备(20) geton(well)with与相处(融洽)(21) getback返回(22) getridof除掉，去除(23) getin进入，收集(24) geton/off上/下车(25) getto到达(26) getthere到达那里(27) givesb.acall给打电话(28) giveatalk作报告(29) givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)(30) giveback归还，送回(31) givesomeadviceon给一些忠告(32) givelessonsto给上课(33) givein屈服(34) giveup放弃(35) givesb.achance给一次机会(36) giveamessageto给一个口信(37) goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(38) gotothecinema看电影(39) gotobed睡觉(40) gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)(41) goto(the)hospital去医院看病(42) goover过一遍，复习(43) gooverto朝走去(44) gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西(45) gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)(46) goround顺便去，绕道走(47) goup上去(48) gooutforawalk外出散步(49) goon(doing)继续(做)(50) goshopping去购物(51) goonwithoneswork继续某人的工作(52) goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(53) (thelights)goout(灯)熄了(54) havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会(55) haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(篮球)赛(56) havedictation听见(57) haveatry试一试(58) haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴(59) havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)(60) haveareport(talk)on听一个关于的报告(61) haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)(62) havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭(63) haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)(64) havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶(65) have(havegot)aheadache头痛(66) haveafever发烧(67) haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)(68) havealook(at)看一看(69) havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)(70) haveatalk谈话(71) haveaswim/walk游泳/散步(72) havesports进行体育锻炼(73) haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会(74) havesomethingdone让人(请人)做(75) haveatest/anexam测验/考试(76) haveanidea有了个主意(77) hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)(78) haveawordwith与谈几句话(79) helpsb.withsth.在方面帮助(80) helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做(81) helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉(82) helpeachother互相帮助(83) havenothingtodo无事可做(84) keepupwith跟上，不落后于(85) keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静(86) keepsb.doingsth.使一直做(87) keeponesdiary记日记(88) makeanoise(alotofnoise/muchnoise(89) makealiving谋生(90) makethebed整理床铺(91) makesb.dosth.迫使某人做(92) makefaces(aface)做鬼脸(93) makefriends(with)与交朋友(94) makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误(95) makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方(96) makeasentence(sentences)with用造句(97) makeafire生火(98) bemadefrom/of由制成(99) bemadein在地方制造(100) lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)(101) lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典(102) lookup往上看，仰望(103) lookafter照管，照看，照顾(104) lookfor寻找(105) looklike看上去像(106) lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑(107) lookout当心，小心(108) lookonas把当作看待(109) lookaround朝四周看(110) lookat看着(111) puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)(112) putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113) putinto使进入，输入(114) putonesheartinto全神贯注于(115) putdown把放下(116) putinto把译成(117) setup竖起，建起(118) setoff出发，动身(119) setout出发(120) setanexamplefor为树立榜样(121) sendfor派人去请(叫)(122) sendout放出，发出(123) endup把往上送，发射(124) takeonesadvice听从某人劝告(125) takeout拿出，取出(126) takedown拿下(127) takeplace发生(128) takeonesplace坐的座位，代替某人职务(129) taketheplaceof代替(130) takeawalk/rest散步/休息(131) takeiteasy别紧张(132) takesth.withsb.随身带着(133) takesb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假(134) takecareof关心，照顾，保管(135) takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)(136) takeanexam参加考试(137) takeaway拿走(138) takeback收回，带回(139) takeholdof抓住(140) takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉(141) take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)(142) takephotos拍照(143) takesomemedicine服药(144) takeabus/train/boat(145) turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)(146) turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)(147) turnin交出，上交(148) turninto变成 (149) turnto翻到，转向(150) turndown(把音量)调低(151) turnover把翻过来(152) playbasketball/football/volleyball打篮球/踢足球/打排球(153) playgames做游戏(154) playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)(155) playwithsnow玩雪(156) playajoke(on)对开玩笑3. 由其他动词构成的词组(1) thinkover仔细考虑(2) arriveat/inaplace到达某处(3) eatup吃完，吃光(4) dowellin在干得好(5) enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事(6) findout发现，查出(真相等)(7) finishoff吃完，喝完(8) stopdoingsth.停止做某事(9) stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(10) holdameeting举行会议(11) holdup举起(12) hurryup赶快，快点(13) enterfor报名参加(14) laughat嘲笑(15) beusedto习惯于(16) usedto过去常常(17) wakeup唤醒(18) workout算出4. 动词短语(1) askfor向要，请求(2) askforleave请假(3) sendfor派人去请(叫)(4) payfor付的款(5) waitfor等候(6) thankfor为感谢(7) apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉(8) lookfor寻找(9) leavefor离开去(10) falloff跌落(11) catchcold着凉，伤风(12) catchupwith赶上(13) agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见(14) be filledwith把装满(15) tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事(16) talkabout谈论(17) thinkabout考虑(18) worryabout担忧(19) lookafter照料(20) runafter追赶，跟在后面跑(21) readafter