（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷

（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共94分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Second-grader Christian Bucks noticed that some of his friends seemed lonely on the playground during the break. Then he remembered something he learned that helps children make new friends at school. He decided to make it happen.Bucks started a buddy bench(朋友长椅)，a place where students can sit if they feel lonely, and other students will come up to them and ask if they want to play or just sit and talk. Bucks said it acts as a way to grow our dream circle of friendsBucks first heard about the buddy bench at a German school, and loved the idea very much. He thought this was a great way to help other kids who might feel lonely, said his mom, Alyson.Last year, just before school ended for the summer holiday at Bucks school in Pennsylvania, USA, Bucks told his principal(校长) Matthew Miller about the buddy bench. He explained why he thought he school should have one. Miller and Bucks teachers loved the idea and even let Bucks pick out the color and style of the bench!The buddy bench was put near the playground. Bucks hopes that students will use it and that it will help teach students to be kind to each other.We show we care about others when we ask others to play, he said. I also hope that new friendships will be made because of the buddy bench.（1）The buddy bench is for students . A . of many talentsB . from poor familiesC . who are lonelyD . who have difficulty learning（2）Bucks learned about the buddy bench . A . from the InternetB . from his motherC . at a German schoolD . on TV（3） chose the color and style of the buddy bench in Bucks school. A . AlysonB . MillerC . Bucks teachersD . Bucks（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Bucks and his schoolB . The buddy benchC . How to make friendsD . Be kind to each other2. （10分）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A . A smoke alarmB . A pair of eyeglassesC . A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A . half an hourB . 2 minutesC . 293 seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A . stopping the fire from spreadingB . making and following a plan to escapeC . keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A . after you reach safelyB . as soon as you are ready to escapeC . when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A . plan their live as they wishB . save time as much as possibleC . protect themselves in a right way3. （10分）根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in this sportthe young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the football and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.My school bought the main board (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it.Gaos robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to see and kick the football.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problemthe robot ran out of batteries (电池)!Well solve the problem and beat the other schools next time! said the two boys.（1）How many robots are there in a football match? A . Two.B . Four.C . Six.D . Eight.（2）Gao Linge didnt _ when he made a robot for the football match. A . decide the robot appearance (外观)B . buy the main boardC . make a computer program for the robotD . put batteries into it（3）How did Ying Xuehai help Gao to go to the final match? A . He lost the game.B . He gave many of his robots parts to Gao.C . He bought a new robot to Gao.D . He gave his robot to Gao.（4）Why did Gao lose the match? A . His robot didnt do well in the match.B . His robot ran too fast.C . His robot was knocked down by the other robot.D . His robot used up batteries.（5）What did the two boys decide after the match? A . To give up the football match forever.B . To solve the problem and take part in the game again.C . To make a new robot.D . To learn the knowledge from another school.4. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls! Im Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. Its a photo of a big family. Its named Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent(才艺) show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（1）There is a(n) _ in Helens school. A . sports meetB . art festivalC . English partyD . book sale（2）The underlined word them refers to(指的是) _. A . studentsB . showsC . photosD . schools（3）Helen will play the piano with _. A . her classmateB . her motherC . her teacherD . her cousin（4）What can we know from the passage? A . There is a photo show on the second day.B . There is a basketball game.C . Helen likes the DIY show very much.D . There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . A photo showB . A happy familyC . The Student Art FestivalD . A talent show5. （10分）阅读理解New Years resolutions I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age.Michael Im going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.Manuel My parents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper(适当的) places. Im also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.Susan I did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linda（1）Michael too much last year. A . ate junk food.B . watched TVC . drank soft drinksD . exercised（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year. A . MichaelB . ManuelC . SusanD . Linda（3）Susans New Years resolution is to . A . keep the classroom cleanB . do more exerciseC . learn to play tennisD . help her parents with the housework（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Michael isnt going to watch TV.B . Manuel is going to keep healthy.C . Linda wants to get good grades.D . Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5）Linda may in the coming new year. A . go to school lateB . not do her homeworkC . make more friends.D . go to the school library less6. （6分）阅读理解 Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.（1）From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that . A . most stars are smaller than JupiterB . Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC . stars are very large and always shine brightlyD . starlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature（2）Magnitude is designed to see . A . how far a star is from EarthB . how bright a star is compared to other starsC . how far a star is from other starsD . how bright a star is seen from Earth（3）Which is the best title of this passage? A . What do stars look like?B . Which song do children like best?C . How to view the stars from Earth?D . Why are many stars so dim at night?7. （10分）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀),youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience (观众)?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location (位置)361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _. A . perform thereB . watch a live showC . record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster (海报)? A . The host of the show.B . The way to join the audience.C . Recording time and location.（3）We can infer (推断) from the poster that the show could be _. A . very seriousB . quite funnyC . kind of boring8. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found value (价值) differences between Chinese and Americans.About money:Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.Americans parents think that it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities and that might make them very poor sometimes.About school:Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.Some American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is terrible.About American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to have some part-time jobs in their free or at weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.（1）What would a Chinese middle school student probably not do at weekends according to the passage? A . Study at homeB . Do part-time jobsC . Take part in sports groupsD . Do chores（2）Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _. A . they usually spend less than they haveB . they spend more than they haveC . they dont like spending money at allD . they make a lot of money（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Chinese parents usually give their children money.B . American children love to make money by themselves.C . Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D . Americans usually spend more money than they have.（4）The underlined word academic probably means _ in Chinese. A . 娱乐的B . 运动的C . 休闲的D . 学术的（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Chinese parents and American parentsB . Chinese values and American valuesC . Differences between Chinese and AmericansD . Chinese Students and American Students9. （10分）阅读理解 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as DuanwuFestival. It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的)festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifthlunar month, so the datevaries from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊)and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. （1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A . May DayB . Dragon Boat FestivalC . Spring FestivalD . Mid-Autumn Festival（2）The underlined word varies in the passage means in Chinese. A . 推迟B . 变化C . 提前D . 递进（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020. A . June 20B . May 30C . June 25D . June 7（4）is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival. A . Eating zongziB . Wearing sachetsC . Drinking realgar wineD . Dragon boat racing10. （8分）阅读理解 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone Na