2012莱芜中考英语试题.doc

2012莱芜中考英语听力部分 (25分)I情景反应：你将听到5个问题,每个问题你都将看到供选择的三个答案,请你根据听到的问句选择适当的答语。每个问题之后你有三秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1. A. They are delicious. B. Very well. C. A lot.2. A. Yes, please. B. Thats great. C. What a good idea!3. A. Never mind. B. Of course, if you like. C. Youre welcome.4. A. Well, thats a deal. B. Im afraid not. C. Sooner or later.5. A. Whats up? B. Im here. C. Sorry, shes out at the moment.II单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个答案。请你选择与所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每个句子之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听二遍。共5小题，计5分。6. A. The box is empty. B. Theres only a card in the box. C. The box has lots of cards.7. A. Its an-hour ride by bike from here. B. I can walk to my school in an hour. C. It is an hour since I rode to school. 8. A. “MTV” is quite a popular music programme from “Music Television”. B. “MTV” sounds like “Music Television”. C. “MTV” is short for “Music Television”.9. A. We should all try our best to make the environment better. B. We should make full use of the environment. C. We should live a better life with the help of the environment.10. A. They were not interested in the wonderful concert at all. B. They fell asleep during the wonderful concert. C. They were deeply attracted by the wonderful concert.III对话理解：你将听到几段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请你根据听到的对话回答所提问题，每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。听对话1至5,回答问题11至15。11. Whats the weather like in Hangzhou these days?A. Rains a lot. B. Very windy. C. A bit cold.12. At what time does the train leave for Beijing? A. 4:05. B. 14:05. C. 14:15. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Write a letter. B. Take a message. C. Send the letter.14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Plan for a business trip. B. Work at the weekend. C. Plan for the weekend.15. What did the girl probably do? A. Got up early this morning. B. Went to bed late last night. C. Worked hard this morning.听对话6，回答问题16至17。16. Why does the man leave early?A. Because he is too tired. B. Because he is catching a flight.C. Because he doesnt like to stay.17. Where is the man going? A. He is going home. B. He is going to a station. C. He is going to his office.听对话7,回答问题18至20。18. Whats the matter with the woman? A: She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache.19. How does the doctor look her over?A.By finding the place which aches. B.By asking many questions.C.By taking her temperature and so on. 20. What does the doctor tell her to do?A.Practise lifting. B. Have a lot of rest. C. Get up early every day.IV短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，你根据听到的短文内容回答所提问题。听完短文之后你将有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21.How many people are there in Mabels family? A.Seven. B.Eight. C. Nine.22.Howdoes Mabel go to school? A.On foot.B.In a car. C.By bus. 23.Why is Mabel popular with her teachers and classmates? A.Because shes never late. B.Because she does well in her subjects. C.Because shes polite and friendly. 24.How did Mabel get hurt while she made her way to school?A. She was busy thinking about a problem. B.She ran to save the boy.C. She was crossing the street without looking around.25.What kind of girl do you suppose Mabel is?A.She is as clever as good. B.She is poor but helpful. C.She is hard-working.笔试部分（95分）V 情景交际及语法知识：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?- . The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A. Certainly not B. Enjoy yourselfC. Better not, please D. Im afraid not27. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_. Im so glad you enjoyed it.A. Its nothing B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure28. -I like summer best among the four seasons. What about you?-_. Theyre all the same to me.A. So do I B. Yes, I think so C. Oh, I dont D. No problem29. -Granny, my head hurts badly and I dont feel like eating.-Oh, dear! Shall I call a doctor for you right now?A. Nothing serious! B. Whats up?C. No hurry, please! D. Im sorry to hear that.30. -Mum, I cant decide which skirt to choose. These two seems nearly the same. -_. This one fits you a little better, I think. A. Let me help you B. Have a try C. Take a look D. Nothing difficult31. - Would you like some more bread with butter? - Ive had enough. _. A. The more, the better B. Thanks all the same C. Dont trouble me D. Yes, please.32. -Excuse me. _?-You are right. Youd better take a bus. A. Where is the hospital B. Is there a hospital near hereC. Is the hospital far from here D. How can I get to the hospital33. -How are you getting on with your new neighbour?-Rather badly. He always plays music loudly at night. Im _ him.A. different from B. fed up with C. sorry for D. worried about34. -What are you going to do on the weekend, Roy? -I have no plan yet. I _either go on a field trip or go fishing. A. may B. should C. have to D. must35. - Excuse me. Can I have my camera back? Ill need it this afternoon. -OK, here it is. It _just before you arrived. A. is mended B. has mended C. mends D. was mended36. -Sorry, but I have something important to talk to your mother. Is she in right now? -Yes. Come in, please. She _some cleaning in the kitchen. A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing37. -How did you _ your summer holidays last year? -Reading and fishing.A. take B. use C. spend D. enjoy38. -Pardon me, Uncle Liu, but can you put my computer _? It doesnt work now.-OK. Let me have a try and see if I can help you.A. down B. away C. right D. up39. -Did you know anything about the accident?-Just a little. I didnt know much about it _ I was not there that day.A. after B. until C. if D. because40. -Do you plan to get your grandmother a present for her birthday? -Yes, but Im not sure _ she would like. A. when B. how C. what D. whetherVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。When Yang Liwei became Chinas first astronaut（宇航员）, he made a name not only for himself but also for his hometown- Huludao in Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province. He has been (41) as a good model for others in the town, local government officials（官员）said yesterday.His mother, Wei Guilan, was (42) with pride when speaking of him during an interview. My son has brought great glory（光荣）for our country, our home town as (43) as my family, and even local people are (44) of him, she said. Wei believed Yangs success to be the (45) of his perseverance（毅力）, training, self-confidence and responsible manner（负责任的态度）. Remembering Yangs childhood, the mother said her son had (46) of becoming a pilot （飞行员）since he was very young. This is (47) because he and his classmates were often taken by his teacher to visit an (48) in Suizhong County（县）, 50 kilometres away from my home, she said. When Yang was 17 in 1983, he was chosen by an aviation（飞行）university as a pilot and his dream came (49). Wei said her son was full of new (50) and often took his toys apart to try to put them back together on his own as a child. To see (51) a train was longer than bus, he once ran away to the railway station several kilometres away from home with his little friend when he was four, she said. Yang is very (52), she said. Self-confidence has helped him solve many difficulties during the training, Wei said. Yang was surprisingly (53) when he took a three-day break during National Day holidays before his space flight, according to his mother. He helped his wife with the housework and looked after his son as if nothing (54) would happen, she said. He told me that he was very familiar with the operation and able to operate the spaceship (55) with his eyes closed. 41.A. usedB. regardedC. servedD. supposed42. A. coveredB. worriedC. pleasedD. filled43. A. muchB. wellC. manyD. soon44. A. proudB. sureC. fullD. careful45. A. prizeB. hopeC. resultD. help46. A. heardB. dreamedC. knownD. planned47. A. luckilyB. widelyC. certainlyD. possibly48. A. islandB. expertC. airportD. inventor49. A. trueB. backC. outD. in50. A. troubleB. interestC. ideasD. information51. A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether52. A. confidentB. enjoyableC. gratefulD. lively53. A. amazedB. relaxedC. excitedD. tired54. A. movingB. terrificC. importantD. rough55. A. alwaysB. mostlyC. maybeD. evenVII阅读理解：读短文A篇、B篇，选择符合所给材料内容的正确答案；读C篇，根据短文内容填写短文后句中所缺的单词；读D篇，回答短文后提出的问题。（本题共40分，每小题2分）AFirst Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a bucket (桶) of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板).I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “Hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily. 56. When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “Look out.”, here “Look out” means “_”.A. Put your head out B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Help me57. When the captain shouted, “All hands on deck.”, what he meant is _.A. to put your both hands on deck B. to put up your handsC. to give your hands to me D. that “All the sailors (船员) on deck”58. When the nurse said, “Hes not up yet.”, she meant that _. A. he has not stood up yet B. he has not yet got up C. he has not woken up yet D. he has not yet come downstairs59. When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor _.A. was still in an upstairs room B. was readingC. was having his breakfast D. was washing himself60. Which do you think is the best title (标题) for the passage ?A. Three Frenchmen B. Three French StoriesC. What a language! D. The English LanguageBI shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I cant tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）. “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure its honest(诚实的), and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didnt say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden(负担)on the family. I have been able to make money since.61. What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.C.To let people know how poor he was.D.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.62.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C.Because he was a man of few words.D.Because he didnt want to be much too strict with him.63. What would someone learn from this passage?A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on ones own feet.C.What a good father should do. D. What the self-important is like.64.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A.闲暇时光. B.学费. C.经济不足. D.精神空虚.65. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father?A.It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B.There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C.It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D.It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.CCome to AustraliaSoll is a village in the mountains in Western Australia, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 200 C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy ThailandWhen you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat to the Floating Market(漂浮市场)just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 400 C about midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 240 C to 260 C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.66. If you stay at the _, you can enjoy the natural _around the whole village.67. At the _ you can buy things in your _.68. Because the sun is _in Bangkok, you should bring your _when going out.69. Kauai Island is _for its long, sandy beaches in the _.70. After reading we may _ to know the _place of the three is Bangkok.DIn a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course” -the culture（文化）of that country.In a society such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and think highly of individualism（个人主义）. Their education as a part of the society（社会）, also think of this greatly. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information; instead, they work alone and find answers by themselves. There is often a discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries, the people have the same languages, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there shows societys ideas in group goals rather than individualism. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the teacher often teaches in a public way. He says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology（教育心理学）. In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves. In the Eastern, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students, or the students cant learn anything.71. What is the “hidden course” according to the passage? 72. What do American teachers do in class? 73. What do Asian teachers do in class? 74. Whats the main difference in education between the Ea