江苏省扬州市高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.docx

江苏省扬州市高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）英语试题2019.09本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man go to Canada？A. By air.B. By trainC. In Freds ca.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How did you go to Canada? Did you fly?M: I was planning to, because its such a long trip by bus or train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him.2.What does the woman think of drawing？A. Its meaningless.B. Its easy.C. Its difficult【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Your drawings are really beautiful.W: You really think so?M: I do. It would take me forever to draw even one of them.W: Theres nothing to it, really.3.How docs the woman respond？A. She is angry.B. She is satisfied.C. She forgives the man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im really sorry I didnt make it to your party last night, Julie.W: Its all very well to say that now. We wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up.4.What does the man grow？A. Flowers.B. Vegetables.C. Fruits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The tomatoes in my garden are almost ripe.W: I bet theyll be delicious. What else do you have?M: Besides tomatoes, Ive got cabbage, cucumbers and broccoli.W: Youll be able to make your own fresh salad soon.5.此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the girl probably feel about her job？A. Bored and tired.B. Interested and exited.C. Relaxed and relieved.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Sally, how are you getting along with the translation work?W: I have written and rewritten so much that I dont know if Ill ever get it finished.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What time does the shop close on the weekends？A. 8:00p.m.B. 9:00p.m.C. 10:00p.m.7. When will the sale end？A. At the end of the month.B. This weekend.C. Tonight.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Tower Records. This is David. Can I help you?W: Hello. What time do you close, please?M: We close at 10:00 every day. And we open at 9:00 in the morning.W: Oh, OK. And are you open on the weekends?M: Same hours as on the weekdays.W: Wow. You guys never take a break! I want to come in and have a look at your sale. Your sale is still on, isnt it?M: Yes, it runs till the end of the month. But things are clearing out fast.W: OK. Ill come down tonight. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the woman spend three weeks？A. In Italy.B. In Geece.C. In Switzerland.9. What does the woman have to declare？A. Rum.B. Meat.C. Plants.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: How long have you been out of the country, miss? Where did you go?W: I spent three weeks in Switzerland, two weeks in Italy and one week in Greece.M: Do you have any plants, meat, or alcoholic beverages to declare?W: I have only two bottles of rum.M: How much did you spend on your purchases while you were away?W: About $100.M: Please open this small suitcase for meOK. Give this card to the official at the read desk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where most probably are the speakers？A. In New Orleans.B. In New York.C. In Tokyo.11. What company does the man work with?A. A trading company.B. A newspaper.C. A bookstore.12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time？A. Two years.B. A month.C. A week.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Arthur! Its been a long time! How are you doing?M: Well, hello, Mary! Fine. Just fine. Good to see you again. How long has it been? Two years? Three?W: It must have been at least three years since we ran into each other in that bookstore on New Orleans Road. Where have you been?M: Ive been in Japan, working for a trading company. I dont get back to New York often anymore. And, when I do, I only have a little time. In fact, I have to be back in Tokyo tomorrow. And how about you? Are you still working at the newspaper?W: Yes. Still at the newspaper and busier than ever. You know I was in Tokyo just last month to get some information about the computer industry. Its too bad I didnt have your phone number. I was there for a whole week. Maybe the next time Im there we can get together. Do you have a card?M: Sure. Almost everyone in Japan has a business card.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where probably is the man from？A. The US.B. Britain.C. Japan.14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch？A. St .Pauls.B. British Museum.C. Westminster Abbey.15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel？A. At 5:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:50.16. What does the man particularly want to see？A. Westminster Abbey.B. The British Museum.C. London Tower.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to take a one-day sightseeing tour around the town.W: We have several. Here are the brochures that describe them.M: I particularly want to visit the British Museum. Do you have any tours that include that?W: Yes, this one does. You visit the Tower and Westminster Abbey in the morning. Right after lunch, the tour makes a stop at St.Pauls. Then the rest of the afternoon is spent at the museum.M: How long does the tour take?W: About seven hours. Where are you staying?M: At the Hyde Park Hotel.W: Lets see. The bus stops there at 9:50.You should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon.M: What is the cost?W: Its 80 pounds, including lunch.M: Are there any Japanese-speaking guides?W: Im afraid not. But we do have this guidebook. It tells everything about the places youll be seeing. Please take it, free of charge.M: Oh, thatll be very helpful. Thank you very much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who had locked the door？A. Kim.B. Sanderson.C. The woman.18. Who was knocked down by the stranger？A. RayB. Mike.C. The woman.19. Whose was the suitcase？A. The strangers.B. Tonys.C. Sandersons.20. What did the woman find in the suitcase？A. Some microfilm.B. A letter.C. A camera.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Terry, would you tell us what happened after you answered the phone call, in details?W: Well, after the phone call, I went back to get the others at the restaurant. I told them what Detective Sanderson had told me and they were all very excited. We rushed out of the restaurant and up to the room. When we got there, the door was open, which was strange because Kim had locked it when we left. We ran into the room and found a man there. He was going through my suitcase. When I tried to stop him he knocked me down. I hit my head against a chair when it fell. As a matter of fact, it still hurts. Ray and Mike chased him to the elevator, but he got away. The strangest part was what came next. We looked in the suitcase and found out it was Tonys. Tony has the same initials as I do, so that was why I thought it was my suitcase. When we looked inside, we found an envelope with microfilm in it. We held the microfilm up to the light and saw what looked like blueprints on it. Were going to take it to the library tomorrow and find out whats really on it. I think its a plan for a new kind of rocket. We figured out that the man who was in the room looked a lot like the man who gave us the ride over to the hotel. I wonder who he is.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus? His experience and range of skills will add a new_ to the team.A. extensionB. identificationC. occupationD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对c罗加盟尤文图斯有什么看法? 他的经验和多方面的技能将给团队带来一个新的局面。A. extension延长；B. identification鉴定；C. occupation职业，占有；D. dimension方面。根据His experience and range of skills可知，会给团队带来一个新“局面”。故选D。22.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(n)_ way, playing on people believing what they are sayingA. tentativeB. deliberateC. compulsoryD. arbitrary【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A. tentative暂定的；B. deliberate深思熟虑的；C. compulsory义务的；D. arbitrary武断的。根据Experienced liars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。23.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affectedD. is affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。24.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. to reviewC. reviewingD. being reviewed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语the villagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。25.I feel a little nervous.Take it easy You _ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我觉得有点紧张。不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustnt禁止，不允许；B. neednt不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldnt不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。26.Many factories have been quick to adopt AI-assisted robots for survival _ the rising labor shortages and costs.A. in contrast toB. in regard toC. in response toD. in preference to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：许多工厂为了生存迅速采用人工辅助机器人，以应对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题。A. in contrast to与形成对照；B. in regard to关于；C. in response to响应，回应；D. in preference to优先于。根据the rising labor shortages and costs.可知，许多工厂要对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题做出“回应”。故选C。27._ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B项.28.It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型，故答案为C。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。29.As the government looks to cutting down air pollution in the country, car makers are making efforts to _the growing demand for environmentally friendly cars.A. turn toB. subscribe toC. submit toD. cater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A. turn to转向，求助于；B. subscribe to订阅，同意；C. submit to提交，向提出；D. cater to迎合，为服务。根据the growing demand for environmentally friendly cars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。30.You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls live in the house of tomorrow, _you can not visit, not even in your dreams.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以庇护的是他们的身体，却不是他们的灵魂。因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处the house of tomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，另外，此处先行词指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。31.Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。32.Alfred Nobels greatness _ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with _of a forward-looking industrialist.A. lies in; thoseB. brings out; the onesC. accounts for; thatD. comes to; ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意：艾弗瑞德诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A. lies in在于；those那些；B. brings out带来，使发生；the ones那些；C. accounts for占比例；that那个；D. comes to谈到，达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填lies in；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。33.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _A. anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. somehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。34._you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.A. Now thatB. As thoughC. Even ifD. In case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Even if即使；D. In case万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。35.Should I ask Tom if he was still upset at not being invited to the party?If he hasnt said anything about it, just _.A. bite your tongueB. Let sleeping dogs lieC. eat your wordsD. face the music【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A. bite your tongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B. Let sleeping dogs lie莫惹是非；C. eat your words收回你说的话；D. face the music勇敢地面对困难。根据问句if he was still upset at not being invited to the party和回答中的lf he hasnt said anything about it,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I built a company when I approached with a major opportunity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something _36_ happened. I received an email from the investor that read: Were going to _37_.I was crushed(崩溃). The next few days I thought about this _38_and realized just how_39_I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my _40_and get another “real job”. Luckily，I realized that having that thought meant I had a problemmy fear of _41_. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company Id have to _42_ this fear of being rejected again. So，I_43_ Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The _44_ of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by _45_ seeking out rejection. I loved it. I _46_ I would try it to help me remove this fear.What came next was something I could have _47_ imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more _48_ when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the _49_ factors.In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection. Avoiding it doesnt _50_ mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, _51_ thats not true. When we _52_ away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a _53_ to reject them. This is the _54_ form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson Ive learned from rejection is no mater what, dont be _55_ by the world.36. A. interestingB. strangeC. unexpectedD. different37. A. quitB. investC. failD. lose38. A. conditionB. caseC. accidentD. defeat39. A. thankfulB. discouragedC. fortunateD. considerate40. A. investmentB. lossesC. moneyD. days41. A. rejectionB. destructionC. lossD. failure42. A. ignoreB. hateC. minimizeD. overcome43. A. responded toB. appealed toC. turned toD. led to44. A. purposeB. outcomeC. ruleD. origin45. A. consequentlyB. accidentallyC. primitivelyD. intentionally46. A. admittedB. decidedC. suggestedD. explained47. A. neverB. everC. almostD. nearly48. A. fearlessB. powerfulC. ashamedD. embarrassed49. A. undesirableB. predictableC. controllableD. considerable50. A. firmlyB. frequentlyC. necessarilyD. hopefully51. A. andB. orC. howeverD. but52. A. breakB. getC. lookD. shy53. A. reasonB. chanceC. motivationD. inspiration54. A. worstB. bestC. commonD. rare55. A. defcatcdB. ignoredC. judgedD. cheated【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者在失去一笔重要投资后开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服他的这种恐惧感，他通过玩谷歌上的一个游戏来让自己消除恐惧。在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无惧，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界所忽视。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unexpected未料到的；D. different不相同的。作者遇到一个重要的机会，但从下文可知，投资者最后决定不再投资他的公司，这是作者没想到的(unexpected)。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要退出。A. quit停止；B. invest投资；C. fail失败；D. lose失去。投资者打算停止，放弃此次投资；不能说打算失败或失去。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. condition条件，情况；B. case实例；C. accident事故；D. defeat击败。作者的公司失去这笔重要的投资机会，内心自然会很难受，极度伤心，震惊至崩溃(crushed)。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. thankful感激的；B. discouraged丧气的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. considerate体贴的。接下来的几天里，作者应是感到沮丧( discouraged)。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A. investment投资；B. losses损失；C. money金钱；D. days天。作者静下心来，觉得自己是该清点损失(loss)了。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题我害怕被拒绝。A. rejection抛弃，拒绝；B. destruction破坏；C. loss损失；D. failure失败。从下文可知，此处指的是害怕拒绝(rejection)。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要继续留在公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A. ignore忽视；B. hate厌恶；C. minimize使减到最少；D. overcome克服。作者认为自己必须要想办法摆脱/克服这种恐惧感。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个游戏。A. responded to回应；B. appealed to呼吁，吸引；C. turned to求助；D. led to导致。作者转向Google，求助于(turn to)。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A. purpose目的；B. outcome结果；C