初中英语阅读专题复习.ppt

初中英语阅读专题复习 解题方法 技巧点拨 热身训练 Peteristhirteenyearsold HeisinGradeTwothisyear Helikestoplayfootballandwatchfootballmatches Andheoftenreadsnewspapers Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhenandwherethereisgoingtobeafootballmatch NowPeterishavinglunch Heislisteningtotheradio 收音机 too Heisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon ButhehastohaveEnglishandChineselessons Hethinkshardandfindsaway Hello Mrs Black Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone Peterisillinbed Hewantstoaskfor 请假 halfaday sleave 休假 Oh I msorrytohearthat saysMrs Black Butwhoisthat It smyfather Mrs Black saysPeter 1 Peterisa A middleschoolstudentB YoungPioneerC workerD teacher 2 Peterwillbein A GradeTwoB GradeThreeC GradeOneD GradeFour 3 Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause A helikestoreadnewsB helikestoreadstoriesC hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbeD hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem A A c 4 Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday sleavebecause A hisfatherisillinbedB hewantstowatchthefootballmatchC hedoesn twanttobehaveEnglishandChineselessonD heisillinbed 5 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE AMrs BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseesdoctor B PeterlikestoreadnewspapersatfiveItheafternoon C Peterisastupid 愚笨的 teacher D Peterisnotanhonest 诚实的 boy B D 一 初中英语教学大纲对学生在阅读上的基本要求 能阅读难度相当于课文的材料 理解其大意 能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料 生词率不超过3 阅读速度要求每分钟为50 70个词 阅读技巧 快速阅读短文 通读测试题 认真逐题作答 仔细校对所选答案 你知道中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型吗 阅读理解题型 细节理解题 主旨归纳题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语 某句子 某段落等细节及事实进行提问 所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案 提问的特殊疑问词常有 what who which where how why等 中考阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型 答案基本能在原文中找到 答题时需要注意关键词 关键句 关键段落 how where what 细节理解题 when who why 细节理解题 范例 2014中考 解析 选C 事实细节题 主旨归纳题 议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾 记叙文往往没有主题句 需要在读懂全文 体会作者用意的基础上进行概括 中考阅读理解这样的题有两至三题 Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrappedonalonelyisland Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld Youbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane Bodysignals Smokesignals Ground to airsignals Pilots replies 主旨要义题例 1 What sthepassagemainlyabout A Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland B Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland C Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland D Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland 猜测词义题 该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力 词义题的考查有两种 超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断 中考通常有一至两题这样的题型 范例 2013中考 原文 Samwasafifteen year oldboylivingwithhislittlesister Julie Theirparentspassedawaylongago SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself 考题 Theirparentspassedawaylongago means Theirparents longago A diedB wentonC lefthomeD passedby 根据上下文的意思来猜测答案 根据上下文意思猜测词义 猜测词义 A 该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力 要求学生揣摩作者的意图 虽不能在原文中找答案 但有间接的暗示和线索 中考这样的题有一至两题 很难得分 推理判断题 推理判断题 范例 2013 中考模拟题 Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect butalsorelevanttoitsreaders Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanthatatAmericanschools ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong 问题 Accordingtothewriter newspaperinQingdaoshouldtalkaboutmuchnewsin A QingdaoB HongKongC ShanghaiD Beijing A 解析 推理判断题 文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生活密切相关 故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事 故选A 中考链接 2016年广东中考题 WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoolandsStudents TheInternationalAnti DrugDaythisyeariscomingsoon Inordertoraiseteenagersawarenesstofightagainstdrugtaking Theseatonthecouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday July23rd 2016 beforetheendoftheschoolday PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday July24th from8 00amto10 00amattheWoodlandsArtHall 175RiversideStreet Orpaintingsarerequiredtobe 60cmwideby 80cmlong orsmaller Largersizesofyounotbeaccept Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th theAnti DrugDay ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday AllwomenpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly Prize 1stPrize 10students 300GiftCardeach 2ndPrize 20students 200GiftCardeach 3rdPrize 30students 100GiftCardeach Forfurtherinformation Visitcall2569 8632 56 Studentsinwoodlandcantakepartin heldbytheCityArtCouncil A apopmusicconcertB asingingcompetitionC apaintingcompetitionD aname signingactivity 57 Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis A toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledgeD TointroducethehistoryoftheAnti DrugDaytotheteenagers 58 Thesizeofthepaintingslike willNOTbeaccepted A 40cmwideby60cmlongB 50cmwideby70cmlongC 60cmwideby80cmlongD 80cmwideby100cmlong c B D A 59 Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings A attheCityYouthParkB attheCityArtCouncilC at175RiversideStreetD attheWoodlandsArtHall60 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage A StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th B Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting C Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways D Eachofthesecondprizewi