初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3.doc

Unit 3 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. all the time: 一直2. neitherneither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。nor的谓语选择需遵从就近原则。表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：He doesnt like dancing, neither/nor do I He cant swim, neither/nor do I He isnt good at English, neither/nor do I 对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:He likes dancing, so do I He can swim, so do I He is good at English, so do I 3. as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则4. borrow/lendborrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrowfromlend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lendto 5. in order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了, 否定形式为in order not to do6. depend on: 取决于，依靠7. take care of=look after 照看，照顾8. provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物1. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather. A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with解析：本句题意为能否在户外举行舞会取决于天气，去选B2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes. A. withB. forC. as解析：本题题意为提供无家可归的人食物和衣服，固定搭配为Provide sb with sth，故选A。3. - May I borrow these two books, please?- Yes, you can them for two weeks. A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep解析：本题题意为你可以借这两本书两礼拜，因为borrow为点动词，需要延续性动词，故选D。4. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. EitherB. BothC. Neither解析：本题题意为我们两人都不想去公园，因为我们必须完成作业，故选C。5. Tom doesnt know how to draw a comic row of pictures. . A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I解析：本题题意为Tom不知道怎么画图，我也不知道，因为谓语doesnt know可知我也不的表达应为Neither do I，故选C.基础演练1. - Unluckily, Jim didnt pass the English test.- .A. So did KateB. Neither did Kate C. So Kate didD. Neither Kate did2. - Could I some money? I want to buy some food.- Certainly! Here you are. A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy3. - Can I this book?- Yes, but you mustnt it to others. A. lend; borrowB. borrow; keepC. borrow; lendD. lend; keep4. Tom doesnt know how to draw a comic row of pictures. . A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I5. I will go to bed I finish my homework. A. whileB. even ifC. untilD. as soon as6. She has lived in the city she was seven years old. A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. that7. you have so much free time, why dont you help me a little? A. ThoughB. ForC. SinceD. So8. This company will young people with good jobs. A. fillB. connectC. compareD. provide9. - Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school?- Not any more. He has a friendship with all his classmates. A. madeB. becomeC. developedD. taken10. - Jack, you dont need these things at all, so dont your money on them.- Sorry, Mum, I wont. A. useB. costC. payD. wasteBACCD ACDCD巩固提高1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。He lives in Tianjin with his parents .2. 假期一开始，我们一家人总是尽快去某个有趣的地方。My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.3. 请把这些面包递给你的弟弟。Please the bread your brother.4. 她不做任何家务，我也不做。She did not do any housework and .5. 你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please the rubbish?6. 为了英语考试及格，你应该努力学习。 fail in the English exam, you should work hard.7. 每个人都应该依靠自己去创造未来。We should to create the future.8. 我们经常为山区的孩子提供学习用品。We often children in village many school things.9. 她是一个新妈妈, 她不知道怎样照顾孩子。She is a new mother. She doesnt know of the baby.10. 汤姆，不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。Dont play games, Tom. Its time.1. all the time2. as soon as3. pass, to4. neither did I5. take out6. In order not to7. depend on ourselves8. provide; with9. how to take care10. a waste of一、单项选择 1. You buy this kind of MP3. It sells . A. should; goodB. could; goodC. must; wellD. could; well 2. - Could I call you by your first name?- Yes, you . A. willB. couldC. mayD. might 3. - Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?- Sorry, you . A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt 4. Could you me a ruler? Mine is broken. A. lendB. lend toC. borrowD. borrow from 5. Ill be upset someone talks to me Im reading. A. when; whileB. while; whenC. when; whenD. while; while 6. The teacher came into the classroom we were writing. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while 7. - When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals.- . A. So I wasB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did 8. - Kate didnt leave for Shanghai yesterday evening.- . A. Mary didnt neitherB. Neither Mary did C. Mary did eitherD. Neither did Mary 9. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to my sister at home. A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of10. - Could you come, please? I want some help.- . A. Sure. Im coming nowB. Youre welcome C. Yes, I couldD. Thats right二、完形填空 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 11 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 12 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 13 her parents were not in. She could do everything 14 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 15 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 16 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 17 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 18 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 19 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 20 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.11.A. their homeworkB. some shopping C. businessD. housework12.A. inB. atC. onD. with13.A. soB. becauseC. butD. until14.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when15.A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bored16.A. couldntB. didntC. might notD. wouldnt17.A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents18.A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. saw19.A. the sameB. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted20.A. actuallyB. carelesslyC. properlyD. slowly一、 单项选择DCBAA DCDCA二、 完形填空DCBAA BDBAC_一、单项选择1. you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A. MustB. ShouldC. MightD. Could2. I need bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. - Do you know the way to the post office?- Yes. Follow me and Ill you. A. callB. pickC. showD. invite4. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you dont have a map or a guide. A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if5. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse6. - Are your father and mother teachers?- No, . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none7. - Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?- . My computer doesnt work. A. I think soB. I hope so C. Im afraid I cantD. I dont agree8. - Can I help you, boy?- Yes. There is wrong with my bike. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. - How long may I your bike?- For a week. But you mustnt it to others. A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow10. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking. A. asB. beforeC. whileD. afterDBCDB CCABC二、阅读理解A Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and dont want us to do any housework. I think its bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they dont let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesnt know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldnt cook the dishes for her. Li Ting didnt know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even ate instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know its important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on.1. Teenagers are the children who are . A. young boysB. young girls C. middle school studentsD. primary school students2. The writer thinks its necessary for the teenagers to . A. learn to do choresB. do the dishes C. make the bedsD. fold the clothes3. What does instant noodles mean in Chinese? A. 烩面B. 方便面C. 拉面D. 米饭4. Now most of the teenagers . A. like making meals. B. can make noodles for themselves and the family C. are the only children in each family D. do most of the chores in the family5. Which of the following is true? A. Li Tings father was ill in hospital. B. One day Li Ting was ill and needed an operation. C. Li Ting often does housework at home. D. Li Tings teacher wrote this article.B Microsoft founder Bill Gates says that 13 is a right age for a childs first cell phone. He said that he didnt allow his children Jennifer and Rory to have phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe was still waiting for one. In our family, its 13 where you get a phone, Mr. Gates said. Because of the rule, my children often complained from school. They thought all the other kids had cell phones except them. Though Bill Gates is very rich, he said he wanted their children to be as common as other kids. It was reported that their children had to do chores and had a little pocket money. And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he planned to give most of his $61 billion fortune(财富) away rather than hand it down. That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society, he said. Since he stepped down from Microsoft in 2008, he has concentrated(专注) on charity. He said that helping others gave him the same energy as creating software. Mr. Gates was once the richest man in the world, but he became the second in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to charity.6. According to the passage, Mr. Gates has children. A. tworB. threeC. fourD. five7. From the passage we know that Phoebe . A. is less than 13 years old B. is more than 13 years old C. usually gets much pocket money D. has got a cell phone8. The underlined word that here means . A. having a cell phoneB. getting pocket money C. giving away the moneyD. handing down the money9. What did Mr. Gates do after he left Microsoft?A. He sold cell phones. B. He stayed at home and did nothing. C. He opened another software company. D. He put his heart into charity and helped others.10. What can we know from the passage? A. Gates doesnt let his children own phones. B. Gates doesnt love his children at all. C. Gates is strict with all his children in life. D. Gates children will inherit(继承) much money.C An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading? The grandfather didnt answer him, but he said to the boy, Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me. The boy went to