人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 1us and it can also make us2. So, what should we do？First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from3kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, 4a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 5are you going to exercise each time？How many6a week？If youre a lover of sports, its important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel7, or it will be very dangerous. （1）A . for B . to C . with D . on （2）A . health B . healthy C . warm D . healthily （3）A . same B . the same C . difference D . different （4）A . as B . than C . then D . so （5）A . how often B . how many C . how much D . how long （6）A . times B . time C . people D . players （7）A . fine B . fit C . ill D . well 2. （15分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。We live in computer age(时代). People 1scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago. 2couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 3in them and knew how 4them. Today computers are smaller and 5. But they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them.Computers become very important because they can work 6than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9. Computers can also remember what you 10them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?（1）A . like B . as C . and D . with （2）A . students B . scientists C . teachers D . computers （3）A . interest B . interesting C . interested D . interests （4）A . use B . using C . to use D . used （5）A . cheap B . cheaper C . more expensive D . expensive （6）A . fast B . faster C . slow D . slower （7）A . help B . make C . stop D . use （8）A . write B . play C . study D . learn （9）A . sing B . study C . dance D . watch （10）A . put in B . put on C . put into D . put up 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3the city is near the sea. People say 4London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5in London I met one of the 6fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10. （1）A . through B . about C . in D . along （2）A . four B . two C . five D . six （3）A . but B . so C . because D . or （4）A . what B . that C . where D . which （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . thick B . thicker C . thickest D . the thickest （7）A . become B . turn C . got D . grow （8）A . Each B . All C . Every D . None （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . had （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on the foot D . on foot 5. （10分） Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.（1）A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt （2）A . become B . get C . go D . turn （3）A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened （4）A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only （5）A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse （6）A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied （7）A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase （8）A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes （9）A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes （10）A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短交后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal that digs and lives under the ground. It is also called the woodchuck. Groundhogs live in many parts of the US.They go to 1for most of the winter like bears and some other 2. Do you know that the US has a 3named Groundhog Day? It is celebrated on 2 February.A legend (传说) says a few hundred years ago Europeans introduced Groundhog Day to America. 4the legend, the groundhog 5from his long deep sleep on 2 February, halfway between winter and spring. If he comes up from the 6and it is sunny, he will see his shadow (影子) and hell be afraid. If he sees his shadow, there will be 6 more weeks of 7weather. But if he comes up and the sky is 8, he will not see his shadow and will not be afraid. Then spring weather will come very soon.Some people believe this legend and they 9the sky on 2 February. Many people are happy if it is cloudy on that day. They think spring will come soon. But most people think it is just a 10legend. What do you think?（1）A . play B . eat C . sleep （2）A . people B . animals C . plants （3）A . book B . film C . holiday （4）A . Because of B . As for C . According to （5）A . wakes up B . grows up C . sets off （6）A . tree B . hole C . water （7）A . spring B . summer C . winter （8）A . cloudy B . rainy C . snowy （9）A . draw B . describe C . watch （10）A . terrible B . fun C . real 7. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,使短文意思通顺连贯。 You often have a cold, headache(头疼),or backache, maybe there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food1good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of usual2food. We often3it in China Now more and more people4other countries think tofu is good for health5. Many of them like eating it.Milk is6kind of healthy food. Every day you should7one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us8.Vegetables are very important. You should eat9them. They are nutritious(有营养的).As we know, it s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食)We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some chicken, fish and so on. We should eat more fruit and vegetables10less meat.（1）A . are B . is C . am （2）A . Chinese B . American C . English （3）A . drink B . eat C . play （4）A . at B . with C . in （5）A . also B . either C . too （6）A . another B . the other C . other （7）A . eat B . drink C . cook （8）A . thin B . heavy C . strong （9）A . a lot of B . much C . a lot （10）A . never B . but C . and 8. （10分）完形填空Mr. Black works in an office. His memory is very poor and often 1something. One day his son had a cold and he had to 2him to hospital. When they got there, he remembered that he left his 3at home. He ran to the telephone box 4and was going to ask his wife to take the money to him. But there was a woman in it. She was looking up something in the telephone book. He had to stand outside to 5. About ten minutes passed, she was still in it. His son began to cry on a chair in the waiting room. He was 6. Another ten minutes passed, the woman didnt 7. He was more worried. He thought for a while and knocked at the door. The door 8and he went in.May I help you to look for the telephone number, madam? asked Mr. Black.Thank you, sir, said the woman, I dont 9anybody up. I had a baby last month and Im only looking for a good 10for her in the telephone book.（1）A . forgets B . fails C . finds D . sees （2）A . throw B . lift C . take D . help （3）A . wife B . money C . book D . son （4）A . slowly B . carefully C . quietly D . quickly （5）A . sing B . sleep C . wait D . read （6）A . excited B . worried C . interested D . relaxed （7）A . come in B . come out C . sit down D . stand up （8）A . closed B . stopped C . opened D . dropped （9）A . gave B . call C . wake D . pick （10）A . name B . age C . address D . birthday 9. （10分） These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with peopleIn the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machine. Its4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 the more they want to win, and at last they even cant7without it.The result is that some people dont want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not13 to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become14 . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch TV B . go out C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . les