人教版 模块一 Unit 4.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes.语境填词1The Olympic Games were one of the most important _(事件) in our _(国家)2The _(dirt) surroundings will bring _(灾难)to the people nearby.3The _(destroy) was _(极度的) after the terrible earthquake.4The train left the _(轨道) and hundreds of passengers were injured. 5I believe you have the ability to distinguish what is _(有用) and what is _(无用)6The soldiers were busy _(营救) the people _(陷入困境) under the ruins.7_(电) was cut off in the _(灾难) area.8I had thought I would go and _(祝贺)her on her success，but words failed me.I could hardly _(表达) my feelings.选词填空think much of，right away，instead of，cut across，run out of1They have _ their money and have to go back.2_ cooking at home，they went out to eat every day.3I usually _ the park on my way home.4He didnt _ my advice.5This problem should be solved _.完成句子1一听到那个好消息，我兴奋的不能入眠。On hearing the good news，I was _ excited _ fall asleep.2这部电影和我预料的一样精彩。The movie is _ I expected.3广泛阅读的人将会大大提高英语水平。_ read widely will improve their English greatly. 4作为一个中国人，我们为我们国家所取得的成就感到非常自豪。As a Chinese，we are very _ the achievement our country has made.单项填空1Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish2He sent his _ to me _ my winning the first prize in the competition.Acongratulations；on Bcongratulations；forCcelebrations；on Dcelebrations；for3His car _ severe damage in the accident.Asuffered from Bsuffered ofCsuffered Dsuffering from4He spoke in such a _ manner that all of the children were very _.Afrightened；frighteningBfrightened；frightenedCfrightening；frightenedDfrightening；frightening5They _ all the dead branches from the tree.Acut away Bcut acrossCcut in Dcut into6The old man was well _ because he was always ready to help others.Athought about Bthought ofCthought over Dthought7The boys only brought a little food and was soon _.So they had nothing to eat.Arun out Brun intoCrun out of Drun off8_ want to take part in the game should sign your name here.AAnyone who BThose whoCOne who DNo matter who9We are _ that a pupil from our school has won a prize in the competition.Aproud Bproud ofCpride Dpride of10The larger flat is almost _ the smaller one.Aas twice large asBtwice as large asCtwice as larger asDas twice larger as1burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发【归纳拓展】burst inton.突然爆发；闯入burst out doing sth.突然开始做burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears/cryburst out crying突然大哭起来(1)My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。(2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。【活学活用】(1)Last night the room _ but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。(2)I _ them，thinking that the room was empty.我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。(3)He_ on our conversation with the news_ we would have a listening test the next week.Aburst out；which Bburst in；thatCburst forth；which Dburst up；that2destroy vt.破坏，毁灭【归纳拓展】destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer n破坏者，毁灭者destruction n毁坏，毁灭Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.(2010江苏，阅读理解B)当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。【活学活用】(1)An atom bomb _ a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。(2)The earthquake _.地震毁了那所学校。(3)Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _.It needs repairing.Adamaged BburntCdestroyed Druined3bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏【归纳拓展】bury oneself in sth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习)bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面be buried in (doing) sth.专心致志于某事be buried in thought在沉思中The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。【活学活用】(1)The true facts _ a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。(2)She was sitting with her head _.她坐着埋头看报纸。(3)I_ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.(2011安庆月考)Aplaced BhidClaid Dburied 4.at an end结束，终结【归纳拓展】come to an end结束(作谓语)at the end of在尽头(末)(指时间或空间)by the end of到末为止(与现在完成时连用)in the end最后，终于(作状语)By the end of last year，we had learnt 3,000 English words.到去年年底，我们已学了3 000个英语单词。【活学活用】(1)It has rained four days _.已连续下了四天雨了。(2)_next year，youll have been an experienced teacher.(2011咸阳市调研)AAt the end of BBy the end ofCAt an end DIn the end5a number of许多，大量【归纳拓展】a (great/good/large) number of用来修饰可数名词复数。表示“许多，大量”的其他表达方式：复数名词复数谓语可数或不可数名词复数谓语There are masses of plants in the garden.花园里有很多植物。【活学活用】(1)Doctors studying the human brain have given _ examples of this amazing power of aphasics.(2007浙江，阅读理解B)研究人类大脑的医生给了很多例子来证明失语症患者的这种令人惊讶的能力。(2)Quantities of/Masses of food _ on the table.饭桌上有许多饭菜。(3)_ sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.AA large quantity of BLarge quantities ofCA large number of DA good many6In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.译文 _句式提取：too.to.关于too.to.结构的其他用法：(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/never too.to.意为“并不太所以能”。(2)too.to.前面有only，but，all时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。【活学活用】(1)But I am _ to get the best fruit.(2008陕西，完形填空)但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。(2)_，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。(3)It is never _ our prejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。(4)I cannot thank you_ much to express myself.I owe my success to you.(2011绍兴模拟)Aso Bvery Ctoo Das7.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.译文_句式提取：as.as结构(1)asas.as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时，放在as的前面。其结构是：倍数asadj./adv.(原级)asI think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.(2009上海，概括大意题)我认为你的建议和他们的一样宝贵。【活学活用】(1)This is _ the other is.这个例子和另一个例子一样好。(2)I can carry _ you can.你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。(3)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is _.(2009四川，19)我叔叔在乡下的房子比我们的小，但是比我们的贵两倍。(4)After the new equipment was introduced，they produced_machines last year as the year before.(2010郑州模拟)Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as写作句型公式1Were/Should/Had主语其他主句Were I you，I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，我昨天就去那里了。Had it not been for him，all the people on board would have been killed.如果没有他的话，车上所有的乘客都会遇难。2only状语(从句)倒装句Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have sufficient materials and markets.只有农业充分发展了，工业才有足够的原料和市场。3Never/Hardly/Seldom/Barely/Rarely/Scarcely/Little.助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他Never before has this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.这个城市从来没像现在这样急需现代化交通工具。日常交际用语7it isnt my cup of tea：not to be the sort of thing that you like不对胃口的事物；不感兴趣的东西Jazz just isnt my cup of teaI prefer classical music.我不喜欢爵士乐我喜欢古典音乐。8cut：said by the director of a film to tell everyone to stop acting，stop filming etc.停；停拍“Good enough！Cut，”said the director.导演说，“足够好了！停拍。”答案课前准备区.1.events；nation2.dirty；sufferings3.destruction；extreme4.track5.useful；useless6.rescuing；trapped7.Electricity；disaster8.congratulate；express.1.run out of2.Instead of3.cut across4think much of5.right away.1.too；to2.as wonderful as3.Those who4proud of.1.Cshelter意为“保护，庇护”；spot认出，定位；dismiss开除；distinguish区别。2Acongratulations后跟介词on；celebration庆祝。3Csuffer此处用作及物动词，意为“经受，遭到”。4Cfrightening令人恐怖的；frightened害怕的。5Acut away砍掉，剪掉，其他不合句意。6Bbe well thought of对评价好，看法好。7Crun out of意为“用完”，此处用于被动语态。8Bthose是定语从句的先行词，指人，表复数，而A项后面谓语动词应为单数，C项也应是单数。9Aproud是形容词，后面