形容词与副词讲练.doc

系动词包括：状态系动词: be (am, is, are, was, were)感官系动词: feel, smell, sound, taste 表像系动词: seem, appear, look持续系动词: keep, remain, stay, 变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, 一、形容词的用法1、形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 Paris is a beautiful city.（作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）I feel happy. （作表语）It sounds great.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）2、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ” 或 “ -ing ” 后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对.感到.” The girl is _ (terrify) of being alone at home. Im _ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so _ to hear the _ news. (excite) interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在“ 物 ”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到).的”。 The football match is very _ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons _ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a _ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were _(embarrass). 常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。及物动词 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动） be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊） be surprised at surprising及物动词 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazingembarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassingencourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying confuse（使糊涂，使困惑）be confused about confusingdepress（使沮丧）depressed（无精打采的）depressing沮丧的3、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词：-able/ible, -al/ical, -ful, -less, -ous, -tive/sive, -y, -en, -ern等。 -able/ibleknowledge_ 有丰富知识的 comfort_ 舒服的 enjoy_ 愉快的 suit_ 合适的；适宜的 drink_ 可以喝的 reason_ 合理的 print_ 可印刷的 poss_/imposs_可能的/不可能的 terr_可怕的 -al/icalusu_ 通常的 person_ 私人的 internation_ 国际的 education_ 教育的mus_ 音乐的 techn_ 技术的 histor_ 史学的 med_ 医学的1 -fulcare_小心的；仔细的 help_有帮助的 use_有用的 hope_有希望的 thank_ 感谢的 wonder_ 极好的；精彩的 success_ 成功的 power_ 强大的 pain_ 痛苦的 peace_ 和平的 lesscare_ 粗心的 help_ 没有帮助的 use_ 无用的 hope_ 没有希望的home_ 无家可归的 price_ 无价的 end_ 无止境的 job_ 失业的sleep_ 失眠的 wire_ 无线的 -ousfam_ 著名的 danger_ 危险的 anxi_ 焦急的 nerv_紧张不安的seri_ 严肃的 humor_ 幽默的 preci_ 宝贵的；珍贵的 tive/siveac_积极的 crea_有创造力的 attrac_有吸引力的 sensi_敏感的expen_ 昂贵的 -ysunn_晴朗的 wind_刮风的 cloud_多云的 rain_下雨的 snow_下雪的sleep_想睡觉的 hair_多毛的 milk_牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的 spic_辛辣的 -enwood_ 木制的 gold_ 金色的 wool_ 羊毛质的 -erneast_ 东方的 south_ 南方的 west_ 西方的 north_ 北方的4、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的 womanly女人气的 表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的 lovely可爱的；令人愉快的 lively活波的；生动的；真实的 lonely寂寞的；孤单的 5、合成形容词。 warm-hearted 热心的 bad-tempered坏脾气的 left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的 hand-made手工的 second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的；勤奋的 cold-blooded冷血的 100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的 part-time业余的 full-time专职的；全日制的二、副词的用法1、副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词是表示行为特征, 动作方式以及性质特征等方面的一类词。如slowly, well, too, carefully, quite等。副词可以修饰动词，形容词，其他的副词以及表示时间、地点、程度等概念。2、形容词变换成副词的方式。 一般形容词加上后缀 “ ly ” 转变成副词。useful-_ main-_ strong-_ 一般“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，去掉y变为 “ ily ”。noisy-_ lucky-_ heavy-_ happy-_ easy-_ 一般以le结尾的形容词，去 “e” 变成 “y”。terrible-_ probable-_ comfortable-_ 以“辅音字母 + e”结尾的形容词，直接 + ly。 wide-_ fortunate-_ 以“元音字母 + e”结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。true-_ 真实地；真诚地 3、方式副词一般都是回答 “怎样的？” 这类问题的，常见的方式副词有：bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, happily, rapidly, widely, slowly, warmly, angrily, suddenly, successfully, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight等。* The old man walked home slowly.* Please listen to the teacher carefully.* The birds are flying high. 2* He runs very fast.三、完成以下练习。用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1. Judy is a _ worker. She works _. (slow)2. Paul is a _ driver. He drives his car _. (careful)3. The test was very _. I solved it _. (easy)4. The answer was _. She answered all the questions _.(correct)5. They are very _. They live _. (happy)6. He made a _ move. He stopped _. (sudden)7. Sam is a _ person. He always speaks _. (quiet)8. David is an _ person. He behaves _. (honest)9. The children played _. The children were _. (noise)10. She studies _ (hard). Her schoolwork is very _ (well). 11. It was a _ rain. It also rained _ yesterday. (heavy)12. His handwriting is very _. He writes very _. (clear)13. Nadia dances _. She is also a _ dancer. (beautiful)14. They gave a _ reply. They replied _. (rude)15. She types _. Her typing speed is _. (fast)16. My sisters English is _. Can you speak English _? (fluent)17. Mrs. White shouted at the boys _. She was very _. (angry)18. He buys _ things. He lives very _. (expensive)19. “The weather is _ (wonderful).” He said _ (loud). 20. Are you _ in basketball? (interest)21. I enjoyed the football match. It was quite _. (excite)22. The house hadnt been cleaned for ages. It was really _. (disgust). I cant stand it any more.23. It was a really _ experience. (terrify)24. I will be very _ if he does well in his test. (surprise)25. Did you hear the _ news about the accident? (shock)26. Do you easily get _? (embarrass)27. I was not _ to be kept waiting so long. (amuse)28. These instructions are extremely _. (confuse)29. It was very _ that he couldnt go hiking with us. (disappoint).30. The wet weather is so _. I feel really _ (depress)31. Shes such a _ girl. She never wants to go out with us. That makes us really _ (boring).32. Im a little _. I thought your birthday was next Wednesday. (confuse)33. Dont be too _. Everything will be OK. (depress)34. Have you heard the _ news about Ann? She won first prize in the cooking competition last week. (surprise)四、从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确的答案。( ) 1. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _to get the bad reportfrom my math teacher. （2010成都）A. sureB. surprisedC. excited( ) 2. Tom is not good at math. He always feels _ before her takes a math test. （2010浙江湖州）A. interested B. comfortable C. nervousD. proud( ) 3. -Im going to a job interview. I feel a little_. -Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. （2010山西）A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited ( ) 4. -Are you scared of the flight? （2010武汉） - No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm( ) 5. - Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? （2010武汉） - Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare( ) 6. - Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. -I agree. He is very _.（2010南京）A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous( ) 7. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. (2010江苏宿迁)A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 3( ) 8. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you neednt be_. (2010上海)A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfied D. interested( ) 9. - Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in ourselves. （2010湖北十堰）A. comfortable B. confident C. unusualD. energetic( ) 10. - Im _, mum. Can I have something to drink? - OK. Heres some cola. （2010山东莱芜）A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty( ) 11. - Lin Tao ,why are you so_?（2010福建福州） -Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A. excitedB. angryC. disappointed( ) 12. - What do you think of the sweater? （2010湖北襄樊）- Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive( ) 13. - Why are you unhappy, Ben? （2010 湖北襄樊）- I was late for class again, Im afraid Miss Li will be _ me. A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of ( ) 14. He was so _ when he heard the _ news that he got the first prize in the contest. （2010 湖北荆门） A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting ( ) 15. -What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night? -Its so _that I want to see it again. (2010福建三明)A. excitingB. boringC. tiring( ) 16. - Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? - Sorry, sir. But I really had a _ time finding the meeting hall.（2010 湖北宜昌）A. enjoyableB. funnyC. difficultD. pleasant( ) 17. - Health is money.- But I think it is money. （2010 湖北咸宁）A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as( ) 18. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. （2010 江苏镇江） A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested( ) 19. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. （2010 江苏镇江） A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing( ) 20. - Congratulations! Your teacher told me you got an A this time.-Thank you. She is very . （2010 湖北咸宁）A. impressedB. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated( ) 21. - How can I get well along with others, father? （2010 湖北宜昌）-Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _ much _.A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier( ) 22. - Mum, Im really _ about the result of the exam. - Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. （2010 江苏连云港） A. patient B. satisfied C. unhappy D. pleased( ) 23. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone_. （2010 天津）A. excitedB. frightenedC. happilyD. luckily( ) 24. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. （2010山东滨州）A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens( ) 25. He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. （2010四川巴中） A. boring B. difficult C. disappointing( ) 26. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says, “One is never _ old to learn. （2010河南） A. too B. so C. very D. quite( ) 27. - Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? 4- Yes. I could _ work it out. （2010湖北荆州） A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly( ) 28. - Dont worry.My mother will look after your baby _.- Thanks a lot. （2010福建晋江）A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough( ) 29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information. (2010河北)A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly( ) 30. They clapped and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground. (2010江苏盐城)A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( ) 31. Mr. White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before. Its his first time to come to China. (2010四川内江)A. ever B. neverC. Once( ) 32. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _ for children. (2010浙江衢州)A. especially B. recently C. probably D. Nearly( ) 33. I cant find my watch, but it must be _ in this room. (2010江苏无锡)A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere( ) 34. Sometimes it rains _in Xian in summer. （2010陕西）A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly( ) 35. - Mr Smith ,would you please speak a little more _?- Sorry! I thought you would follow me. （2010湖北十堰）A. slowly B. politelyC. seriously D. clearly( ) 36. Look , your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _. （2010湖北黄石）A. loudly B. heavily C. clearly D. normally( ) 37. - Does Antonia always finish his homework on time? （2010湖北荆门）- Yes, of course. He _ leaves todays work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. only D. usually( ) 38. - Can I