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AuthorCharacterListPlotThemes LouisaMayAlcott Birthday November29 1832Died March6 1888 aged55 Birthplace Germantown PennsylvaniaShewastheseconddaughterShenevermarriedorhadafamilyofherown HerFamily HerWorks Experiences Poems 56 Sunlight in1852 Plays 11 ThePrinceandthePeasantShortStories 252 teenagerShortStories 157 TheAccidentBackWindowAdultShortStories 66 FateinaFanOtherShortStories 29 AnnaNovels 18 LittleWomenLittleMenCollectiveWorks 24 OtherWorks 25 HappyWomen ShewasatomboyandshehadanunladyliketemperShereceivedthemajorityofherschoolingfromherfather ShealsoreceivedsomeinstructionfromwritersandeducatorssuchasRalphWaldoEmerson Child Adult PovertymadeitnecessaryforLouisetogotoworkatanearlyageasanoccasionalteacher seamstress governess domestichelper andwriter Louisealsoproducedwholesomestoriesforchildren andshedidnotreturntocreatingworksforadults WhentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861 Alcotthadanurgetogoandfightinit ShesupportedtheNorthernsideoftheconflictbecauseshewasagainstslavery Alcottwasdevotedtoherparentsandhersisters Alcottcaughtpneumonia 肺炎 whileworkingasanurseintheCivilWar Shesufferedalot Herfatherfailedtoprovideenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily andtheirpovertywassodirethatintwentyyears theymovedtwentytimes HersisterLizziediedatage21 worsestill herlittlebrotherdiedininfancy JosephineMarchTheprotagonistofthenovel andthesecond oldestMarchsister Jowantstobeawriter Johasatemperandaquicktongue Sheisatomboy andreactswithimpatiencetothemanylimitationsplacedonwomenandgirls Shehatesromanceinherreallife andwantsnothingmorethantoholdherfamilytogether MegMarchTheoldestMarchsister Responsibleandkind Megmothersheryoungersisters Shehasasmallweaknessforluxuryandleisure butthegreaterpartofherisgentleandloving BethMarchThethirdMarchdaughter Bethisveryquietandveryvirtuous andshedoesnothingbuttrytopleaseothers Sheadoresmusicandplaysthepianoverywell AmyMarchTheyoungestMarchgirl Amyisanartistwhoadoresvisualbeautyandhasaweaknessforprettypossessions Sheisgiventopouting fitsoftemper andvanity butshedoesattempttoimproveherself Shegetswhatshewantsintheend popularity thetriptoEurope andLaurie LaurieLaurenceTherichboywholivesnextdoortotheMarches Laurie becomeslikeasonandbrothertotheMarches Heischarming clever andhasagoodheart Lauriestruggleswithhisgrandfather sexpectationsofhim Heisnotmanlyenoughforhisgrandfatherbecausehedoesnotwanttoenterthebusinessworld Marmee TheMarchgirls mother Marmeeisthemoralrolemodelforhergirls Shecounselsthemthroughalloftheirproblemsandworkshardbuthappilywhileherhusbandisatwar Mr March TheMarchgirls fatherandMarmee shusband HeservesintheUnionarmyasachaplain Whenhereturnshome hecontinuesactingasaministertoanearbyparish Mr Brooke Laurie stutor Mr Brookeispoorbutvirtuous FrederickBhaer ArespectedprofessorinGermanywhobecomesanimpoverishedlanguageinstructorinAmerica Mr BhaerlivesinNewYork wherehemeetsJo Heiskindandfatherly AuntMarch ArichwidowandoneoftheMarchgirls aunts Althoughcrotchetyanddifficult AuntMarchlovesherniecesandwantsthebestforthem ThestorybeginsonChristmasEve MarmeecomeshomewithaletterfromMr March thegirls father whoisservingasaUnionchaplainintheCivilWar Theletterinspiresthegirlstobeartheirburdensmorecheerfullyandnottocomplainabouttheirpoverty OnChristmasmorning Marmeeencouragesthemtogiveawaytheirbreakfasttoapoorfamily theHummels Theirelderlywealthyneighbor Mr Laurence whomthegirlshavenevermet rewardstheircharitableactivitiesbysendingoverafeast Soon MegandJoareinvitedtoattendaNewYear sPartytheremeetsLaurie Onedarkday thefamilyreceivesatelegramsayingthatMr MarchissickinthehospitalinWashington D C Marmeegoestotendtohim andJosellsherhairtohelpfinancethetrip BethgoestovisittheHummels andcontractsscarletfeverfromtheHummelbaby BethteetersonthebrinkofdeathuntilMarmeereturns Meanwhile AmyspendstimeatAuntMarch shouseinordertoescapethedisease Bethrecovers thoughnotcompletely Threeyearspass Mr Marchishomefromthewar MegmarriesandmovesintoanewhomewithMr BrookewhoisLaurie stutor AmygetstogotoParisfor studyinsteadofJo becauseAmy sgoodbehaviorwinsherAunt spraise ThenJomovestoNewYork TheremeetsProfessorBhaer apoorGermanlanguageinstructor SinceAmyisillseriously Joreturnshome Laurieproposestoher butsheturnshimdown Bethsoondies AmyandLauriereuniteinFrance andtheyfallinlove Theymarryandreturnhome ProfessorBhaercomesforJo theymarrylater Thenovelendswiththefamilyhappilygatheredtogether eachsisterthankfulforherblessingsandforeachother Women sStruggleBetweenFamilialDutyandPersonalGrowth Inthenovel anemphasisondomesticdutiesandfamilydetractsfromvariouswomen sabilitiestoattendtotheirownpersonalgrowth TheDangerofGenderStereotyping LittleWomenquestionsthevalidityofgenderstereotypes bothmaleandfemale AlcottbestowsthehighestesteemuponJoandLaurie who intheirrefusaltoembodygenderstereotypes willingtobethemselves TheNecessityofWork ThenoveldemonstratestheimportanceofthePuritanworkethic whichdictatesthatitisholytodowork Alcottultimatelyrecommendsworknotasameanstoamaterialend butratherasameanstotheexpressionof
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