阅读理解专题七选五复习策略ppt课件.ppt

阅读理解专题七选五复习策略 命题分析 1 体裁 多是300词左右的说明文或议论文2 设空类型 段落主题句类 过渡句类 细节理解类 段落总结类3 考查重点 句与句 段与段之间的逻辑关系 主题归纳 考试说明 对该题型命题目的的表述 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 可以得出以下判断 该题备选项可分为主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 和注释性句子 上下文逻辑关系 三类 其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面设置 例如主旨概括句过于宽泛或以偏盖全或偏离主题 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构 注释性句子与上文脱节等 考纲解读 NMET七选五命题规律及考查趋势 七选五的解题技巧 一 把握标题的语言结构特点 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents Therearecurrentlyover200 000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents Therearecurrently50 000intheUK A UniversitiesintheUKB ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC ScholarshipsinUniversities 标题 短小精悍 简洁 概括全文 大写 Therearemanythingsthatparentsandteacherscandotohelpchildrendeveloplovefornature StartyoungIfyoulovenatureyourself itisveryeasyto Agreatwaytohelpchildrenconnectthemwithnatureistogetthemtohelpinthegarden Thiswillbringthemtouch TakethemintothewildMaketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly A LetthemhelpinthegardenB Astheygrowolder teachchildrentovaluenature C Maketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly Teachingyourkidstolovenature 祈使句 ThreeAppleschangedtheworld ThefirstoneseducedEve ThesecondoneawakenedNewton ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs 1 oncharacterI mtheonlypersonIknowthat slostaquarterofabilliondollars ongooddesignThat sbeenoneonmymottoes focusandsimplicity Simple 2 Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork A It sverycharacter building B HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare C OnyourworkinglifeD Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo B C 介词短语 语言结构 标题短小精悍 简洁 概括全文 大写 2 小标题一致性 祈使句 名词短语 介词短语等 二 把握设题位置 根据设空位置明方向 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain heisimpelled 迫使 bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly thusahabitisformed Onceahabitisformed itisdifficult andsometimesimpossible togetridof Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits B Habits whethergoodorbad aregraduallyformed C Whethergoodornothabitsare theyareeasytogetridof 段首 概括文段 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard thefaxmachineandeventheInternet yearsbeforetheyhappened Predictionsofthefuturearereallyshocking B Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate C Ithasn tappearyet 段中 承上启下 根据空格前后的句子意思 备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 NowadaysinChina parentscareabouttheirchildren seducationmorethananythingelse Theyspendalotcoaching 训练 theirchildrenintheirstudies Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter classschools Soitseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren B Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition C Skillsandknowledgedoesn tmeanall 段尾 总结 承上启下 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如inshort insummary inaword ingeneral inconclusion toconclude tosumup onthewhole asaresult thus hence therefore等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 1 如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 2 如果问题在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思 备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 偶尔也有主题句的出现 3 如果问题在段尾通常是结论 概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如inshort insummary inaword ingeneral inconclusion toconclude tosumup onthewhole asaresult thus hence therefore so等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 七选五解题焦点 三位置 三 把握关联词汇 1 同词复现 1 Duringmyfirstmeeting Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete D Thereweremanydifficultquestions 2 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook thewayyouact thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink Interestingly ourself imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus A Alwaysloveyourself B Self imageisyourownmind spictureofyourself C Don tallowdoubtstooccurinit self images Self image image 1 同词复现 2 反义词复现 Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown orchangedourjobsorschools Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend 71 Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage D Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch But 1 RidingaLondonsubway apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference InLondon commuters 乘车上下班的人 don tlookateachother 71Thatisnotrudeness peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking A ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD Infact eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime 3 同义复现 用不同的词但表达相同的意思 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现 2 Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway A Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness B Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood C Onthecontrary ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious arearound Surround surrounded 它是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段 复现的形式主要是指同词 同源词 复现 同 近 义词复现 反义词复现等 四 把握代词的指代和冠词的特指 1 Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talktotrustedadult suchasparentsorotherrelatives Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends They 注意代词的指代作用 2 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual Alwaysloveyourself A Thinkingisaskill B Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren smind C Thinkingisatool anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened them children 3 Some40yearsearlier atthebeginningofthe18thcentury theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta NewOrleans NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic A ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis B Levees highbanksbuiltofearth holdbackthefloodwaters C Therefore asweknow it sthethirdlongestriverintheworld the 注意冠词的特指 五 把握逻辑关系 逻辑关系 1 并列关系 Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves 75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou B Dothingstogether C Donotwaittobespokento D Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends and both and aswell as notonly butalso neither nor not but either or 等 Itseemsurgent thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved Allovercities itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite B Yetthisisalltoooftenseen C Thepublicshouldobeytherules also 逻辑关系 2 递进关系 besides also inaddition to what smore what sworse worsestill more mostimportantly等 逻辑关系 3 因果关系 Itisagoodthingtostayintouch However trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend 74 Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch G Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou because since as for so therefore thus asaresult of 等 Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning Someparents A Soanumberofparentsbeganhome schooling B Home schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople C Parentschoosehome schoolingforseveralreasons D Mostoften theirparentsaretheirteachers 逻辑关系 3 因果关系 because since as for so therefore thus asaresult of 等 逻辑关系 4 转折关系 Everyoneisforgetful butasweage westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing 71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying D Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading F Luckily researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments G Inotherwords whenyoutakecareofyourbody youtakecareofyourbrain however but al though yet despite inspiteof onthecontrary ontheotherhand otherwise while ratherthan evenif though un fortunately等 Overthelast25years Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal oratleastmanypartsofithave Ideasaboutsocialclass whetherapersonis working class or middle class areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow A Nowadays agreatdealhaschanged B Asaresult differencesinlife stylesandattitudescameintoexistence C Insomeways however verylittlehaschanged particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned however Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffers 2008宁夏 海南卷 A Usewords notcompletesentences B Youm