名词性从句公开课原稿.ppt

NounClausesPeriod3名词性从句考点及应用 名词性从句 1 主语从句 2 宾语从句 3 表语从句 4 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的引导词 连接词 that if whether 无意义 2 连接代词 who whom whose what which whoever whatever 3 连接副词 when where why how 是否 作主 宾 表 众所周知 昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日 YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday IthinkitknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknowntoyouall ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknowntoyouall WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday 宾从 主从 同位语从句 表语从句 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学 IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity 语序问题 it作形式主语 形式宾语的用法 时态问题 7 同位语从句与定语从句区别 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 主谓一致问题 重点 II名词性从句考点归纳 8 含有插入语的名词性从句 名词性从句在句中要用 语序 从句的引导词必须始终置于 1 Noonecanbesure inamillionyears whatwillmanlooklikeB whatmanwilllooklikeC manwilllooklikewhatD whatlookwillmanlike 陈述 总结归纳 2 Youcan timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited 从句句首 考点1 语序问题 2 Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound travels 总结归纳 c 主句的动词用一般现在时 从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 1 Hesaidthathewillgotothestation 3 TomsaysthatMary go abroadlastyearand be therefornearly5months a 主句的动词用过去时 从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b 主句的动词用过去时 从句表示客观事实 格言 谚语等 从句谓语动词用一般现在时 went hasbeen would 考点2 时态问题 何时开会还没有决定 Whenthemeetingwillbegin have notbeendecidedyet 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定 Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered is are stillunknown 单个的主语从句作主语时 谓语动词一般用 形式 如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语 谓语动词则用 形式 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句 谓语动词用 形式 总结归纳 单数 复数 has Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo be stillunknown 何时何地开会还没有决定 Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin have notbeendecidedyet are has 单数 考点3主谓一致问题 基本句型 Itis 形容词 名词 过去分词 that should doa Itisimportant necessary natural strange advisableetc thatb Itisapity ashame nowonderetc thatc Itissuggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insistedetc that 1 Itisorderedthathe theexamination A takesB hastotakeC musttakeD take2 Itisstrangethathe youthis A wouldtellB shouldtellC hadtoldD hastold 总结归纳 考点4虚拟语气a 主语从句中的虚拟语气 Wesuggestedthatthemeeting A shouldputoffB beputoffC wasputoffD puttingoff 总结归纳 表示建议 要求 命令 坚持等动词suggest advise propose demand require insist request command order后的从句谓语动词用 注意suggest当表示 暗示 表明 讲时 insist表示 坚持认为 之意时 从句按需要来选择时态 should do bedone Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe was be is satisfiedwithourwork was 考点4虚拟语气b 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 a IwishI know theanswernow b Iwishhe pass theexamyesterday c IwishI fly tothemooninafewyears 对现在虚拟时 that从句中谓语用过去时 对过去虚拟时 用had 过去分词 对将来虚拟时 用would might等 动词原形 knew hadpassed wouldfly 总结归纳 考点4虚拟语气b 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在suggestion proposal idea plan order advice等名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中要用虚拟语气 即 Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry2 Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey untilthecommanderallowedtheyto A stoppedB didn tstopC stopD notstop 总结归纳 should do bedone 考点4虚拟语气c 表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 1 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting it It 找出下列句子中的错误 总结归纳 当主语从句较长 而谓语较短时 常常将从句 而用it作为形式主语置于句首 it也可作形式宾语 后置 形式宾语 形式主语 考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语 用it作形式主语的结构 1 Itis 名词 从句Itisafactthat 事实是 Itisanhonorthat 非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识 2 Itis 形容词 从句Itisnaturalthat 很自然 Itisstrangethat 奇怪的是 3 It 不及物动词 从句Itseemsthat 似乎 Ithappenedthat 碰巧 Itappearsthat 似乎 4 It be 过去分词 从句Itisreportedthat 据报道 Ithasbeenprovedthat 已证实 Itissaidthat 据说 Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday 该句型中的it作形式宾语 为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为 6123结构6指主句中常用的动词 think believe make find consider feel 1指的是形式宾语it 2指的是宾补的两种形式 形容词或名词 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式 不定式短语 动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句 1 isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon 2 Hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 07年天津卷 A thisB thatC itD these isknowntousall the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon A ItB WhatC AsD Which It As What 总结归纳 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句 也可以引导让步状语从句 而 等只能引导让步状语从句 whatever nomatterwhat yougoand youdo I llberightherewaitingforyou wherever whatever Nomatterwhere nomatterwhat 任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉 oughttoturnoffthelight 他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了 wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers Whoeverleavestheroomlast Whateverhehad b whatever whoever 无论 不管 however whomever whichever 考点6连接词 让步状语从句 1 09湖南 2 Sheisverydeartous Wehavebeenpreparedtodo ittakestosaveherlife A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever2 motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateheisB HoweverheislateC NomatterhowlateheisD Nomatterhowheislate3 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway 浙江2008 A AnyoneB TheoneC WhoeverD Who Exercises Thathewantstogothereisobvious Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus Theresultisthatwewonthegame 无 无 宾语从句中可省 其余不可省 是否 无 主语 宾语 表语 有 1 that与whether的区别 1 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 05广东卷 2 Wedoubt hewilldefeattheothers 3 Theproblemis wehaveenoughtime 4 Itdoesn tmatter youcomeornot5 Italldependson theskyisgoingtoclearup 6 Hedoesn tknow tostayornot A ifB thatC D whether whether if whether what that whether whether whether 2 whether和if的区别 That表确定whether表是否 只能使用whether不用if的情况 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句e 介词后的宾语从句f 直接加动词不定式只能用whether todo gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if 1 What That whether wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 08山东卷 2 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave What whatB what thatC That thatD That what3 madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What whetherB What thatC That whatD That because What与that的区别 缺少成分即主 语 表语时用what 考点 连接词 c that whether what What whether 4 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago 04天津 A whatB whichC thatD where 08重庆卷 33 Allpeople theyareoldoryoung richorpoor richorpoor havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster A evenifB whetherC nomatterD however 2 08北京卷 Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury A whichB thatC whatD who theplace 高考链接 3 09浙江 10 Isthereanypossibility youcouldpickmeupattheairport Noproblem A WhenB thatC whetherD what 1 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat s ittakestodoanythingwell A whyB whatC thatD where what allthat everythingthat含义 表示 的东西或事情 1 Heisnolongerwhathewas 他已经不是以前的那个样子 Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒 WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的 2 Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor Iaminside A whoB whereC whatD how what含义 的人或的样子 身份或地位 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whenC whereD thatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方 what allthat everythingthat含义 的地方 1 Atlastthesoldierreached thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle A whatB whenC whereD that2 Insomecountries arecalled publicschools arenotownedbythepublic A whichB whatC whereD that Whatonecalls What scalled 含义 所谓的 人们称之为 的 1 He s asabellyacher he salwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA whoisknownB whomisknownC whatisknownD whichisknown2 somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers A WhetherB WhatC ThatD How Whatoneknows as What sknownas Whatoneregards as What sregardedas含义 人们称之为 的 同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词 从句就是其内容 that在从句中 成分 而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定 关系词应代替先行词在从句中 句子成分 1 09江西 Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears A whatB whichC thatD though2 Thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood A whichB thatC whatD 3 Thesuggestion thestudents should haveplentyofexerciseisverygood A whichB thatC whatD 总结 不充当 充当 做题顺序 二看 一看 是否完整 二看 确定答案 从句 句意 考点7同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 Ithink thoughIcouldbemistaken shelikedme A whoB whichC thatD what2 Hetoldmethenews believeitornot hehadearned 1000inasingleday A thatB whichC asD because3 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2008山东卷 A ItB ThisC WhatD As 考点8含有插入语的名词性从句 shetoldme thoughIcouldbemistaken believeitornot 回顾名词性从句考点 语序问题 it作形式主语 形式宾语的用法 时态问题 同位语从句与定语从句区别 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 主谓一致问题 重点 8含有插入语的名词性从句 II名词性从句的运用 1 Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity 2011年揭阳二模 2 Officialfiguresshow 23 400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses Lessonsarealsoavailable 24 collegestudentsinmanyuniversities 25 include OxfordandCambridge 2011茂名市高考一模 how that for including 名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用 3 TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham Historically itwasfamousforindustry whichexplains 16 theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry 2011广州一模 4 Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother andaskedtheboy 20 hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking 21 deepbreathandsaying Yes I lldoitifitcansaveLisa 2011年珠海一模 5 Quiteconfused Iasked Whynot Isn tthat youwant 2011年深圳二模 why if whether a what AnEnglishproverbsays 1 timeismoney ButIdoubt 2 itisreallytrueornot Inmyopinion timeiseven 3 preciousthanmoney Why 4 whenmoneyisspent wecanearnitback However whentimeis 5 go itwillneverreturn 6 isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe 7 make fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture Butitisapity 8 therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand 9 wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking drinkingandplaying Inaword weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime Donotputoff 10 canbedonetodayuntiltomorrow that whether more Because gone It make that that what 名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 写作中 得高分的方法之一 改造低级句型 让你的英语靓起来 WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove 主语从句 原句 Hegavemesomething AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove 2个简单句 名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers 原句 Someofthehappiestpeopl