新建八上学研测4(2).doc

八年级英语下册学研测 Unit 1 Section B 2b-2d 第四课时执笔人：蒋艳芝 日期：2013-8-23学习目标： 1、学会写日记，在日记中用一般过去时进行描述。 2、区别different ,differently , difference,too much,too many,much too because , because of 及enough的用法. 3.能正确说出正确的感叹句学习重点：日记的写作；区别近义词一自主学习 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词和词组，英汉互译。差异_顶部_等候_雨伞_湿的_因为_在下面_足够的_饥饿的_像一样_小山_步行到顶部_开始下雨_等火车一小时_太多人_因为坏天气_带足够的钱_尝起来很棒_第二天_二挖掘重点，研讨重点1. different 是形容词，意为“不同的”。Theyre in different classes.他们两个在不同的班级。 differently 是副词，意为“不同地”。 They think differently. 他们的想法不同。difference 是名词，意为“不同之处”“区别”。What are the differences between the two pictures?试一试：His sweater is _ from mine. They describe the same criminal _.There are many _ between the two words.(different) 2. too many 意为 “太多”，修饰复数名词，too many books,too many rules,too many people;too much 意为 “太多”，修饰不可数名词，too much homework,too much milk,too much bread; much too 意为 “实在太”，修饰形容词和副词，much too small，much too tired，much too hot；试一试：1）.He always eats _ meat every day, so hes _ heavy. 2）.We have _ rules at school,we arent _ happy.3. because 意为“因为”，表示原因，后跟句子。I was late for school because I slept late.He likes music because its relaxing.because of意为“因为”，表示原因，后跟名词或动词ing形式。He didnt go to the park because of the bad weather. He was hurt in bed because of playing basketball. 试一试：1）.They didnt come here _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because of C.with D. so 2）.He was late _he was ill ,not _ the bad weather. A. because .because B.because of because of C. because because of D.because of because4. enough 意为“足够”，与形容词/副词连用时放在后边，old enough, quickly enough;enough 后动词用to do 形式, He has enough time /time enough to clean his car.试一试：1）.He has _,so his house is _. A.enough money, big enough B.money enough, enough big C.enough money , enough big D.money enough , big enough 2）.The boy is old enough _ to school.( go )5.感叹句 ：What a /an +形容词+名词单数+主语+动词！What+形容词+名词复数或不可数+主语+动词！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词或者动词词组！试一试： _ an old man he is ! _ quickly he has his breakfast! _ nice photos they are!三巩固训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。1._ (be) the boys here ten minutes ago?2. They _ (not watch) TV last Sunday.3.My friend often _ (take) a walk after supper last year.4. _ you _ (help) your mother do the housework last weekend?5. What _ his parents _ (do) last weekend？6.We decided _ ( visit ) the Palace Museum .7.我没有带够钱，所以只好步行回家。_8.因为坏天气，我们看不清下面的任何东西。_9.因为开始下雨了，我们决定乘火车。_10.上周日我们等火车很长时间，因为人太多了。_ 四 延伸迁移 根据句意写出合适的句子。G: Hi , Vera . _ ? V: It was great .G: _ ? V: I went to Tokyo with my family on vacation .G: Really ? Wow! _ ? V: Well, we went to a lot of museums .G: Oh,_?V: They were really interesting .But there were also too many people .G: _ ? V: Yeah , I did . I bought a lot of gifts.G: _ ?My parents have some Japanese friends ,so we had dinner at their house .G: _? V : It was delicious . I love Japanese food . 5 达标检测 A.补全文章 Wednesday ,August 20thToday, the weather _(be) sunny.I (go) to the beach . My vacation (be)pretty good . I (take) a bus there and my bus trip (be)relaxing . The beaches (be) very beautiful . It (be) sunny, cool and humid .the people (be) friendly and the food (be) delicious.I (enjoy) my vacation very much and I (hope) to go there again(再次) .B写作练习：提示：上周，阳光灿烂。汤姆和他的父母一起到海边度假，在上午，他们去爬山，中午在一家饭店吃饭，东西很好吃。下午他们游泳，在沙滩上打排球。他们在那儿玩的很开心。_ 旧知重现 (填入恰当的句子)A: _ yesterday ?B: It was sunny .A: _ ?B: I went to the movies with my sister .A: _ ?B: No, I dont like it . I thought it was very boring . What about you ? What did you do ?A: Oh . _ .B: Went shopping ? Were there many people in the store ?A:Yes，it was_(拥挤的)，But I _(买了一个照相机) yesterday .A.: Was it _ （便宜的）or _(昂贵的) ?A: Oh . It was very cheap . It was only 100RMB . ( ) 8.How many classes _ Lucy _ last Friday ? A. were, there B. did , have C. was , there D. dose , have( ) 9. How was the weather ? -It was _ . A. rain B. rained C. rainy D. rains( )10. _ the people in Paris ? They were friendly . A. What are B. How are C. What were D. How were( ) 11. I _ France last year , but Id like _ Australia . A. visited,visit B. visit , to visit C. visited , to visit D. to visit , visited( ) 12. _ did you _ the glasses ? -It was only 1 RMB . Its too cheap .A. What , think of B. How , think of C. What , like D. How , think( )13. They had great fun _ in the s