2015 高考英语最新旧词新义.doc

2015高考熟词生义考前必背1address ( n地址; v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting _Now he addresses himself to helping the poor. _He will try his best to address/handle/approach/fix the problem. _2 . against (prep反对) The table is against the wall. _ The picture looks nice against the white wall _3. alone (adv单独地) He alone was able to answer the question _4. arrest (vt逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease _5. approach (靠近) I asked him to approach the problem. _ The approach to solving the problem is to lend money.6blue (adjn蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue _7cause (n原因) Accidents caused him to lose one leg. She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life _8coach (n教练) Mary, who is good at English, often coaches me in English _During the Spring Festival, many workers take coaches to home instead of trains. _ 9count (n&v数) You have been an adult! Dont count on your parents _It is not how much you read but what you read that counts/matters _We should take exercise as much as possible. Walking counts. _10. course (n课程/过程) On Thanksgiving Day, the main course was a turkey _11. cross (v跨越，横穿) Dont be cross with him because of the broken cup. After all, he meant to help _ _12. case (n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in schoo1 _13. casual (adj随意的) The teacher wears uniforms in the school but wears casual clothes at home. _He is a generous man with a casual attitude towards money. _He was employed as a casual teacher to take the place of Mr Li, who was ill. _14. chance (n机会/可能性) She chanced/happened to be in when he called _15. charge (n 负责)He charged 20 yuan for repairing the bike. _ He was charged with murder. _He needs to charge his smart cellphone, which is running out of electricity. _16. company ( n公司)However busy we are, we should spare time to keep our parents company. _17. desert (n沙漠)He deserted/abandoned his wife and children and went abroad alone _ a deserted house = an abandoned house _18. develop (v发展/开发/研制)Did you develop the films (胶卷)? _ develop a diseasea habit _19. drive (v驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal _ drive sb mad/crazy _20deliver(递送)The actress will deliver/give/make a speech in 2 hours. _ 21draw (v画)What drew your attention to the book? _He put his money in the drawer. _The Spring Festival is drawing near / on the way / around the corner. _22. elect (v选举)She elected/chose to become a lawyer in her thirties _ 23employ(熟义：v雇佣) The police employed force to open the door _The students are employed/occupied/buried in doing homework. _24. even (甚至) The road wasnt even so we had a rough ride _25. express (v表达) Is there an express from Beijing to Hongkong? _26. escape (v逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment _27. exploit (v开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit/employ every opportunity to learn new things _28. fail (v失败) He failed to lend her a hand _-Our water supply failed _29. fine( adj美好的/晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there _The police fined him 50 yuan for parking his car in the park.30. follow (v跟着) Can you follow/catch me? If not, I will say again. _My opinions are as follows. _31. form(vt形成) Youd better form/develop a good habit of taking exercise.He filled in many forms before going abroad. _32. free(熟义：aaj自由的/免费的) He tried to free himself from pressure. _33. heavy (adj重的) My father is a heavy smoker _34. hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film is quite a hit and many young people go to see it _-35. hot ( adj炎热的)Were waiting for the hot/latest news _ 36. ill (adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others _ 37. interest (n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business _ Did the president act in the best interests of the club? _38. invite (v邀请)The unlocked house will invite thieves to enter _ The ice cream was so inviting that he bought it _39. inspire (v：激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the beautiful scenery _ 40. just (adv恰好) He is a just judge so everyone respects him _41. kid (n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding/joking _42. kill (v杀掉)He spends a few hours watching Tv，just killing time _43. 1and (n陆地)The plane landed safely. _44. late (adj迟到的地；晚的地)Mrs Green, a lonely lady, missed her late husband very much _45. let (v让) _ The house is to let46. 1ift(v抬高 / n ) I am hurrying to home. Can you give me a lift? _47. 1ast (adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see。 _48. 1ight (光/灯/轻的) He lighted/lit a candle. _ a lighted candle _49. make (制造) This hotel will make a good 50. mean (意味着)Its mean/selfish of you to eat up all the apples _ 51. note (n笔记 take notes) I noted/noticed that her hands were dirty _52. operate (操作)The doctor will operate on the injured patients. _53. part (n部分)Computers play an important part/role in our daily life. _Zhao Wei played the part of Xiao Yanzi. _54. point (顶端) There is no point/sense in arguing with him. _ 55. position (n位置；职位)Whats your position /opinion on the problem? _56. promise (vn许诺)The hard-working girl promises to be a famous scientist _57. put up (举起、张贴)Could you put me up for the night? _58. reflect (v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your advice _ 59rest (vn休息) The rest of the students like classic music. _She rested her head on his shoulder _ 60. say (vt说) Say/ Suppose/ Supposing / Assuming/ Provided / Providing that war breaks out,what will you do? _61. shoot (v射击) The trees give out new shoots in spring _62shoulder (n肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty _63sound (n声音)Nothing is more important than a sound body _Now my wife is a sound sleeper so that a little noise wont wake her up. _64. spare (adj.多余的/备用的)Can you spare a few minutes to talk with me? _65. spring (n春天/泉水/弹簧) Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city. _66. strength (n力气) Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses. _67. succeed (v成功) Jim has just succeeded a huge fortune from his uncle _68simply (adv简单地) He said nothing, but simply nodded to me. _69. subject (n话题)The weak child is subiect to colds _70ticket (n票) The new driver got a ticket for speeding _71. tie (vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game _72touch (接触) The young are touched by the moving movie _ 73treat (vt对待；处理；治疗) He is so generous that he always treats me to ice cream. _ Its my treat this time 74undertake(v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit _75walk(v&n行走；步行) This club welcomes people from all walks of life _ He is walking his dog.76. wander(v漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood _77wear (vt穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile _78weight(v称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! _79will(将来/愿意) Where there is a will, there is a way. _ What did it say in the bosss will? What will his money be used for? _ 80work(vn工作)I believe your plan will work/operate _This novel is his greatest work. _ The steel works is of great importance. _81. class(班级/阶级等级)excue借口(n)/原谅(v) fix固定/安装/修理) fly飞(v)/苍蝇(n) grade(熟义：n年级/分数)Park parking lot; party聚会/党派) plant植物/种植(v)/工厂) 55. My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill(vt种植，栽种某物)250. swallow ( vtT9.60. 6address(熟义：n地址v写地址)61. It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向说话) 62. ll. against (熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)63. 15. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地)64. He alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)65. 21arrest、(熟义：、Vt逮捕) 66. The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease(vt阻止)67. 28approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近/ n 办法)68. I asked him to approach the problem.(处理)69. 34. balance(熟义：n&v平衡)70. I must check my bank balance(n差额，余款)71. 39blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)72. His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)73. 52cause(熟义：v致使) 74. We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)75. 57. class(熟义：n班级)76. (n阶级，阶层；等级)77. 60coach(熟义：n教练) 78. She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)79. 63count(熟义：n&v计算，数)80. (1)There are l0 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)81. (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要)82. (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) 83. 65course(熟义：n课程；过程)84. The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)85. 66cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)86. Dont be cross with him. After all,he meant to help(adj生气的)87. 68case(熟义：n情况；状况)88. There are three cases of fever in sch001(n病例；案例)89. 69casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) 90. 69casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) 91. He was employed as a casual teacher(adj临时的)92. 73chance(熟义：n机会) 93. She chanced/happened to be in when he called(V碰巧)94. 74charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告)95. 76company(熟义：n公司)96. Wed better keep our parents company(n陪伴)97. 82desert(熟义：n沙凑)98. He deserted his wife and went abroad(V抛弃)99. 83develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制)100. Did you develop the films(胶卷) ?(v：冲印)101. develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成)102. 87drive(熟义：v驾驶)103. Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使)104. drive sb mad/crazy105. 88deliver(熟义:递送/发表演说/接生)106. 91draw(熟义：v画)107. What drew your attention to the book? 高考熟词生义考前必背108. E 109. 92elect(熟义：v选举，推选)110. She elected/chose to become a lawyer(v选择(做)111. 94employ(熟义：v雇佣) 112. The police employed force to open the door(v利用)113. Be employed in doing 114. 97. even(熟义：adv甚至，更)115. The road wasnt even(adj平的，平坦的，平滑的)116. 99excue(熟义：n借口v原谅)117. He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)118. 100express(熟义：v表达)119. Is there an express from Beijing to Hongkong?(n快车)120. 102escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) 121. His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)122. 105exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削)123. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)124. F125. 107fail(熟义：v失败)126. Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏)127. He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱)128. He failed to lend her a hand(v未能)129. Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) 130. His liver is failing. 131. 113fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)132. The man will get a fine if he parks(停车) the car there(n罚款)133. 114fix(熟义：v固定/安装/修理) 134. 115follow(熟义：v跟着；仿效)135. 119form(熟义：vt形成) 136. 121fly(熟义：v飞；n苍蝇)137. 122free(熟义：aaj自由的/免费的)138. 139. G 140. 126grade(熟义：n年级/分数)141. 133heavy(熟义：adj一重的) 142. My father is a heavy smoker(adj超出一般规模)143. Rain heavily144. The traffic today is especially heavy(adj交通拥挤的) 145. 135hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) 146. The film is quite a hit of this year(n红极一时的人或事)147. 137hot(熟义：adj炎热的)148. Were waiting for the hot/latest news(adj最新的)149. I 150. 139ill(熟义：adj生病的) 151. Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) 152. 142interest(熟义：n兴趣) 153. Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 154. 145invite(熟义：v邀请)155. The unlocked house will invite thieves to enter(V招引)156. The ice cream was so inviting that he bought it (adj诱人的)157. 149inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)158. His best music was inspired by the memory of his friend(启发)159. 153just(熟义：adv恰好) 160. He is a just judge so everyone respects him(adj公正的)161. K162. 156kid(熟义：n小孩)163. Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 164. 157kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死)He spends a few hours watching Tv，killing time(V消磨(时间)165. L166. 1591and(熟义：vi登陆，降落)167. 168. 160late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地)169. She missedher late husband very much(adj已故的)170. 162let(熟义：v让) 171. The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a low price(v出租)172. 1651ift(熟义：v拾高)173. Can you give me a lift?(n搭便车)174. 1661ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) 175. Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)176. parking lot177. 168. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)178. The foundations 0fthe house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)179. 1691ast(熟义：adj最后的) 180. He is the last man I want to see。(adj最不可能的)181. 1701ight(熟义：n光亮)182. 183. M 184. 172. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚)185. 173. make(熟义：制造，使) 186. 174. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着)187. Its mea