九年级英语定语从句专练.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 WhichbabyisJack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse Whichwomanisateacher Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1 Thewomanisateacher 2 Thewomanlivesnextdoor 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 that指人 物which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时 有如下要点 1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 2当先行词指人时 关系代词可用who 做主语 宾语 that 做主语 宾语 whom 作宾语 whose 作定语 3当先行词指物时 关系代词可用that 做主语 宾语 which 做主语 宾语 4再定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词长可省略 但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略 指人时 介词后只用whom 指物时 介词后只用which 5在非限制性定语从句中 指人时 只用who 指物时 只用which Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 1Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 3Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 4Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim who which that whose Which that Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 5Thefamily I mstayingwithlivesintown 6Iknowthestudent articlewaspublished 7Betty hasneverbeenabroad isstudyingEnglishverywell 8Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 9Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother that whose who which that whom Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger It Thepeoplewereindanger Thesoldiershavesavedthem them Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite Heservedustea He Adictionaryisabook Youcanuseittolearnmorewords it XiaoMingworksinashopwhich thatsellsphotocameras Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho thatdiscoveredthetombofQinShiHuang Iliketreavellingtoplaceswhich thatareverybeautiful Thebuswhich thatgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour I llneverforgettheda