半期分单元梳理Units1-6(含答案).doc

半期梳理 Units 1 2话题1. 谈论学习方法2. 谈论中外节日知识点1. 当询问“How do you learn.”表方式方法要用“By doing.”回答。2.由that/if/whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序核心词汇memory (n.)_(v.) 记忆different (adj.)_(n.)_(adv.) 不同地pronounce (v.)_(n.) 发音fair (adj.)_(adj.反义词) 不公平的solve (v.)_(n.) 解决方案agree (v.)_(n.)_(v. 反义词)_（n.反义词）不同意develop (v.)_(n.) 发展_（adj.）发达的_(adj.) 发展中的die (v.)_(adj.)_(n.) 死亡mean(v.) _(n.) 意思，意义_(adj.) 有意义的_(adj.) 吝啬的；小气的；自私的treat (v.)_(n.) 治疗，疗法，处理，待遇，对待lay (v.) 放置，安放；产卵；下蛋_(过去式)_(现在分词)lie (v.)存在，平躺，处于_(过去式)_(现在分词)高频短语end up 以.结束make mistakes in 在犯错误look up查阅get the pronunciation right 使发音正确keep a diary in English 用英语记日记take notes 做笔记ask the teacher for help 向老师求助pay attention to 注意；关注the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯spoken English 英语口语the meaning of 的意思have conversations with与交谈/会话tooto 太而不能study for a test 为考试而学习the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀fall in love with 爱上a piece of cake 小菜一碟Practice make perfect 熟能生巧depend on 依赖于；取决于in common 共有,与相同over and over again 一遍又一遍not onlybut also 不但而且a symbol of 的象征 the beginning of 的开始remind of 使想起dress up as 打扮成as a result 作为结果fly up to the sky 飞上天onethe other 一个另一个be similar to 与相似traditional folk stories 传统民间故事lay out 摆开；布置put on 增加（体重），发胖一、根据句意及首字母完成单词1. We study English by making v_ lists.2. Tom often makes m_when he spells words.3. Education is an important part of our d_.4. You must pay a_ to your pronunciation.5. Dont w_ about your son, and he is old enough.6.The dogs always bark at s_.7.Youd better not eat too much d_.Its bad for your teeth.8.That girl was very sad because her wallet was s_.9.You neednt take your wallet.Ill t_you to supper.10.I was searching for a birthday p_for Mark。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. -How do you practice English? -I practice it by_(read) English texts aloud.2. I dont know where _(go).3. Have you _(deal) with your problem?4. I can write my own original sentences _(use) the grammar.5. Its so _(fair) Mary gets less money for more work.6. The children stayed together for _(warm).7.The hen_(lay) an egg yesterday.8.He was_(lie) on the bed reading a novel.9.I refused_(take) part in that activity.10.Jack asked me if they_(have) gone to London.三、单项选择1.-Can you play _ guitar? -Sure. Its a piece of cake for me.A. a B. anC. theD. /2.What would you like to say to your _ before leaving school?Id like to say “Thank you very much! Ive learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” A. teachers B. workers C. doctorsD. engineers3.What do you think of your host family, Jim?Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home.A. theyB. their C. them D. theirs4._ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. UntilB. If C. Unless D. Though5. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. of B. withC. toD. in 6.-Smart phones are more and more popular now. -So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend7.-Mom, must I take out the trash now?-No, you _. You may take a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldntD. dont have to 8.The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us outB. reminds us of C. lets us downD. regards us as9.The book store _ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.Sounds great. Lets go into it and have a look. A. will have B. had C. is having D. was having10.Have you finished using my dictionary?Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. will takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken 11. We are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago. A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caughtD. are going to be caught12. _ weather it is today! A. What hotB. How hot C. What a hotD. How a hot13.-Could you please tell me _? -Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan14. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what C. which D. in which 15.-Would you like some juice?-_. Id like something to eat. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. Thats OK. D. No, thanks. Units 3 4话题1. 问路及指路2. 学习如何表达变化知识点1. 宾语从句连接词(1) 如果宾语从句是由陈述句转换来的，用that引导。(2) 如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换来的，用if或whether 引导。(3)如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转换来的，用原来的疑问词引导。语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈述语序。时态(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用相应的过去的某种时态。2. be used to doing sth表“习惯于做某事”，其中为介词，后接n./pron./doing; be used to do sth表“被用于做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接do.核心词汇1. expensive (adj.)_(adj.) 不贵的2. crowded (adj.)_(adj.) 不拥挤的3. confident (adj.)_(n.) 自信4. direct (adj.)_(adj.) 不直接的5. pride (n.)_(adj.) 自豪的；骄傲的6. humorous (adj.)_(n.) 幽默7. advise(v.)_(n.) 建议8. shy (adj.)_(n.) 害羞9. polite (adj.)_(adj.) 没有礼貌的_(aadv.) 有礼貌地10. interview (v.) _(n.) 面试者，会见者，采访者 _(n.) 被面试者，被接见者高频短语get some money 取些钱pass by 路过on ones way to 在某人去的路上ask for the help politely 有礼貌地求助change the way 改变方式lead into 引入；导入spend some time （in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事on the third floor 在三层the corner of 的角落/拐角处in a rush 急忙；匆匆忙忙地turn left/right 向左/右转come on 加油used to过去常常go to sleep入睡make a decision做决定in the end最后，终于to ones surprise令人惊奇的是even though=even if即使no longer不再take pride in = be proud of对.感到自豪pay attention to，留心 give up放弃from time to time 不时；偶尔；间或；时而get good grades (scores) 取得好成绩take up 开始从事；占用be alone 单独get tons of attention 被众人所关注a number of 许多；大量worry about 为而担忧to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是in person 亲自all the time 一直；总是deal with 处理；应对give a speech in public 在公众面前做演讲 on the soccer team 在足球队be proud of =take pride in 以为骄傲in the last few years 在最近的几年中be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子(每空一词)1.I prefer t_by train to staying at home.2.They have organized games and the staff d_up as clowns.3.All the girls s_when Ronaldo, the famous football player went by.4.Im a s_in the city and I dont know anything about it.5.The Education D_of China has noticed it already.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We have walked for three hours. Lets stop _(have) a rest. 2. His parents are both bus _(drive). 3. The Internet makes our lives _(easy) than ever before. 4. Our classroom was _(noise) and I couldnt hear the teacher clearly. 5. Your opinion is too strange. We will _(agree) with you. 6. Jenny cant sleep recently because of pressure. So she is (sleep)_.7. Mr Zhang is giving a speech. You should be a good (listen)_.8. With your (permit)_, Id like to say a few words.9. Yao Ming used to be an (energy)_ basketball player.10. His father is very (confidence)_ about using computer.三、单项选择1. Tomorrow Ill get my hair_. Its too long.A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 2. Do you think_should work at right? A. sixteen-years-old B. sixteen-year-oldsC. sixteen-year-old3. -I wonder if your wife will go to the party. -If you wife_, so_. A. does; will mine B. does; does sheC. will; will mine 4. School will allow us_ in the classroom tonight.A. sing B. sang C. to sing 5. -Why do you always_? -I want to get good grades in the exams. A. stay up B. get up C. pick up6. Do you have an opportunity_a volunteer? A. be B. becoming C. to be 7. -Helens mother is ill. -Im sorry to hear that. Helen_ come to the meeting if she has to look after her sick mother. A. neednt to B. doesnt need to C. doesnt need8. The rich man gave_dollars to old peoples home. A. two million B. two millions C. two millions of 9. She read the instructions to find out how _the computer. A. use B. to use C. using 10. He came up with his own solutions to the problem_copying others. A. instead of B. because C. according to11. She is so terrified that she can_say a word.A. hard B. hardly C. easily12. Susan has made quite_ friends since she came to Australia. A. few B. a few C. a little13. I would rather_the chance than _her. A. not take; hurt B. not taking; hurtingC. not to take; to hurt 14. Our classmates want her to _ the class in the school contest. A. treat B. achieve C. represent 15. When _this book _? A. is; come out B. did; come out C. was; came out Units 5 6话题1. 谈论物品的质地和产地2. 发明创造知识点梳理1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承爱者。一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+p.p一般过去时被动语态：was/were+p.p一般将来时被动语态：shall/will+be+p.p含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+p.p特殊结构(1)在动词（make等）和感官动词（see, watch, notice , hear）后面宾语补足语的动词不定式，在变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to.(2)短语动词中的介词或副词在被动语态中不可去。如：Who was taken care of by you?核心词汇invent (v.)_(n.) 发明家；_(n.) 发明；_operate (v.) _(n.) 操作者；_(n.) 操作，手术ancient (adj.) 古代的_(adj.) 现代的produce (v.) 生产_(n.) 生产制作；_(n.) 产品salty(adj.)_(n.)；_盐popular (adj.)_(n.) 普及，流行wood (n.)_(adj.) 木制的accident (n.)_(adj.) 意外的，偶然的environment (n.)_(adj.) 环境的，有个人环境产生的wide (adj.)_(adv.) 广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地history (n.)_(adj.) 历史的，历史上的，有关历史的高频短语be used for 用来做by mistake错误地by accident偶然地；意外地according to根据；按照fall into落入；陷入in this way这样be known for 以闻名be famous for 因出名be made in 于制造be made of 由制造as for as I know 就我所知by hand 用手traffic accident 交通事故in trouble 处于困境；陷入麻烦historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 以非常高的温度such as 例如send out 发送；发出；长出；散布cover with 以覆盖divideinto 把分为（几个部分）not until 直到才take place 发生fall into 落入，陷入the style of the shoes 鞋的款式tea culture 茶文化at a low price 以很低的价格translate into 把翻译为musical notes 音符in the end 最终；终于dream of 梦想look up to sb. 尊敬某人；崇拜某人achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想come up with 提出；想出all of a sudden 突然一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Edison was a great _. He_a lot of useful things.He had over 1000 _in his life (invent).2. How many magazines can _(borrow) from the library every week?3. Jim was seen _(go) out of the room.4. The workers _(make) to work over ten hours a day.5. They decided _(not go) home this Saturday.6. They move towards one end of the court while _(throw) the ball to each other.7. He old me that he _(have) a cold for three days.8. _(luck), the old man was not badly hurt.9. By the time I got to school, the bell _(ring).10. By the end of last term, we _(learn) many English words.二、单项选择1. Trees and flowers_ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. are planted B. was planted C. were planted 2. Your watch is very nice.Where did you buy _? I want to buy_. A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one3. You should work hard at English because it is a _language. A. helpful B. fantastic C. difficult4. Who was the computer invented_?A. with B. to C. by5. Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planting B. should be plantedC. should plant6. He was made_ out without a ticket.A. go B. to go C. going 7. The cake_nice, and it is made _ her. A. smell; to B. is smelled; for C. smells; for8. I noticed him_ the office.A. entered B. enters C. enter 9. The chef_some pepper on the chicken just now.A. sprinkled B. threw C. cooked10. This morning I had already got to my school when it _ to rain. A. began B. had began C. was beginning11. The film_for ten minutes when we got