小升初英语语法之动名词.doc

动名词一、 真题示例( ) In order to keep healthy, we keep on every day.A. running B. run C. to run D. runs【解析】此题考查“keep on+动名词”的用法，意为“继续做”，介词后面如果接动词，必须接动词的ing形式，所以答案为A。二、 考点分析(一) 概念其实就是动词的“ing形式”。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语），又具有动词性质(可带宾语）。如：Climbing hills is my hobby. 句中Climbing名词化了，用作主语。My hobby is collecting stamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps. (二) 常见动名词(V-ing）的用法1. be动词(am, is, are) 后加动词ing。这时候表示现在进行时。如：I am doing my homework now.Look, they are dancing.He is watering the flowers.2. 介词后加动词ing，作介词的宾语。如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?3. 作形容词的宾语。如：The music is well worth listening to more than once.We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.4. 作定语。动名词作定语，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。a walking stick= a stick for walkinga washing machine= a machine for washinga reading room= a room for reading5. 常接动名词的动词和短语有：like, enjoy, love, be good at, do well in, go on, keep on, finish, give up 等可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长，继续完成不放弃”。6. 可以接动名词和不定式的动词。remember(记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如： I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。 Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。forget(忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做）”。如：I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。stop(停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。We are tired. Lets stop to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。 like(喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。 I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。 (三) 真题再现1. Kate likes_ (dance). (08联考）【解析】 like在表示“喜欢做(通常，习惯）,后面要接动词的ing形式。注意：dance以不发音e结尾，要去e加ing。故填：dancing。2. ( ) More and more people in the world enjoy _now. (09联考）A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims【解析】 enjoy表示“喜欢做”后面要接动词的ing形式。注意：swim是重读闭音节的词，所以应该双写最后一个辅音，再加ing。故选：B。3. ( ) My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball. (09联考）【解析】这题同上第一题。like表经常喜欢做某事时，后接ing。此题还应该注意是主语为单数的一般现在时，动词要用单数第三人称的形式。应填：likes playing。三、 精点精练(一) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (play) football is my hobby.2. Its sunny today. Lets go _ (fish). 3. Do you like _ (read) English in the morning? 4. Are you good at_ (dance)?5. Where is the _ (shop) centre? 6. Would you like to go _ (jog) with me?7. My sister does well in _ (speak) English. 8. Su Hai likes _ (watch) cartoons on Sundays. (二) 选择括号内正确的一项填空。1. Im sorry _ (hearing, to hear) that. 2. Shall we go _ (skating, to skate)?3. Today, my work is _ (looking, to look) after the baby.4. Im going_ (flying, to fly) a kite in the playground.5. I enjoy_ (playing, to play) basketball after school. 6. Would you like _ (going, to go) to the Great Wall? 7. Jim is asking Liu Tao how _ (getting, to get) to the History Museum.四、 模拟预测(一) 单项选择。( ) 1. My friends likes _.A. running and swimming B. run and swimming C. run and dance D. running and swim( ) 2. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired ( ) 3. Many people enjoy_ majiang(麻将). A. playing B. playing the C. to play D. to play the( ) 4.My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( ) 5.We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking ( ) 6. Keep on _and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying ( ) 7. How much time did you spend _ the text? A. copying B. to copy C. in copy D. on copying ( ) 8. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation ( ) 9. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching ( ) 10.What about _ to the concert with us ? A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go (二) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Can I speak to Mary? Sorry, she_ (talk) on the phone.2. What about_ (see) a film with me tomorrow?3. After you finish_ (write) the paper, please hand it in on time.4. Does your sister like_ (collect) stamps?5. Children love_ (make) snowman in winter.6. I should practise _ (speak) English every day.7. We enjoy _ (go) boating in summer.8. We stopped _ (talk), when the teacher came into the classroom.9. The teacher asked the students to keep on _ (read) the text.10. The doctor told me to give up _(eat）fast food to keep fit.五、 参考答案精点精练(一) 1. Playing 2. fishing 3. reading 4. dancing 5. shopping6. jogging 7. speaking 8. watching(二) 1. to hear 2. skating 3. to look 4. to fly 5. playing6. to go 7. to get模