专有名词 并列连词.doc

专有名词&并列连词 1.专有名词专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名、星期、月份、节假日或组织机构名称（第一个字母要大写） 注：专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词不大写。当专有名词的所有字母都大写时，其中的虚词也应该大写。例如：THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA 中国长城 人名：Jenny Smith 地名：China Asia the Great Wall (专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the) 头衔：Doctor Black 布莱克医生 组织机构名称: the United Nations 联合国 星期：Tuesday Friday 月份：January March 节假日：Christmas the Spring Festival 2.并列连词and,but,or, so英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分。(1) and 用来连接两个并列的成分“和”，连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语，否定句中用or。但如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs.It has no eyes and no ears.I have no sister or brother.“然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。She washed the dishes and dried them. 表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.“只要就会”“如果那么”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。Knock on the door, and it will be opened. Come late again, and youll be fired. (2) but 连接两个意思转折的概念。但是，可是，而，却。He is in poor health, but he still kept working. 用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”)连用。Though he is old, he works hard. He is old, but he works hard.作介词，表示“除了之外”。She did nothing but watch TV. (3) or “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。Do you like apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?“祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “，否则，”Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.“和”，否定句中代替and。I dont like bananas or pears.or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。or so 大约，左右Ill be there in an hour or so.（4）soso表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。 = _.语法专练：一、单项选择： ( )1.He never works _. A on Saturdays B on saturday C in Saturdays D in Saturday ( )2._ are not at home but in France now. A The Smith B Mr Smith C Mrs Smith D The Smiths ( )3.The United States _ in North America. A lay B lie C lies D lied ( )4.My sister _ went to visit _ in Beijing last weekend. A Jenny, the great wall B jenny, the Great Wall C jenny, the great wall D Jenny, the Great Wall ( )5.The _ is a famous newspaper in the _. A Guardian, UK B Guardian,uk C guardian ,UK D guardian,uk ( )6.In _, _White is going to attend an important meeting abroad. A June ,doctor B June,Doctor C june,doctor D june, Doctor ( ) 7. Go ahead _ you will see the hospital. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 8. Hurry up , _ you will be hit by the car. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 9. Come on , _ you will be the last in the race. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 10. She is good at playing football _ playing basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so二、并列连词填空：1. Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. 2. Whos the youngest, Rose, Helen _ Betty? 3. Work hard, _ you will succeed.4. Excuse me, _ could you tell me the way to the post office? 5. Ill see you either on Monday _ on Tuesday.6. Put your coat on _ youll be cold.7. Im sorry, _ could you repeat that, please? 8. There is no one here _me. 9. She can do anything _sing.10. The sky is blue _ everything is beautiful.11. We were very tire