Susan 期末复习题.doc

期末复习试题一、 写出下列单词的复数形式Hand_ man_ woman_Plane_ coach_ class_Box_ family_ city_Country_ way_ toy_Boy_ guy_ thief_leaf_ wolf_ wife_piano_ photo_ zoo_hero_ potato_ tomato_child_ foot_ goose_mouse_ tooth_ deer_fish_ sheep_ fish(鱼)_fish(鱼肉)_ baby_ watch_policeman_总结： 1. 最常见的名词复数(Plural)就是在单数(Singular)名词后边加上一个s 2.如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上es3.如果名词结尾是一个子音(consonant,就是除了a,e,i,o,u之外的字母)加一个y，那就要将y换成i，再加上es 4.可是，如果名词结尾是一个母音(vowel，就是a,e,i,o,u)加一个y，那只要在单数词后加一个s就成了5.当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加es6.结尾是o的单数词，无生命的比如照片photo只加s就成复数词，有生命的比如tomato却需加es二、用恰当的量词填空一杯茶 a_ of tea 一则新闻a _of news一张纸a_of news 一块面包a_of bread一瓶水a_of water 一双鞋子a_of shoes一组人a_of people 三、用括号中的提示信息翻译下列句子桌子上的苹果比椅子上的多1.There are _（much）apples on the table than that on the chair.2. A cat_(be) in my room an hour ago, but it_(be) outside now.3. My friends_(be) playing baseball at that time(那时候).4. I grow vegetables _(在我的农场里)5.They are running _(为了保持健康)6.It _(花费) me an hour _(完成作业)7.There _(not be) fish for me to eat.8.There _( be) two fish in the river.9. I saw many kinds of _(fish) in the lake.10. leaves _ yellow in autumn.总结：1. fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼）2. 指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；3. fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish随便吃些鱼。）四、请根据中文意思用some/many/much/little/a little/few/a few/填空。1. _ of the mistakes were just careless. 错误中有很多是粗心造成的。2. _of the players played really well. 没几个球员真正打得好。3. I knew _ of the people there. 那儿的人我认识的很少。4. I met_ of my friends in Paris. 在巴黎我碰见我的几个朋友。5. There is still_ left. 还剩一点。6. Try and eat _. 尽量吃一点吧。7. _ students supported the plan. 许多学生赞成这项计划。8. Do you take _interest in it? 你对此兴趣大吗？9. So _ money has been spent on it. 这上面花的钱太多了。总结：1、many只修饰可数名词，much只修饰不可数名词；2、a few修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词；little修饰不可数名词。3.some 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。4、 a lot of和lots of都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。五、翻译下列短语和句子回家_ 去上学_放学后_在农场里_在田野里_ 早餐吃面包_离得远_ 那时候_许多朋友_ 乘车_划船_ 爬山_和大家分享_ 竖起圣诞树