语法过去进行时态.doc

语法：过去进行时态1用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：Hewas cookingat six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：Iwas stayinghere from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time= then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/while he was reading的提示3过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词4过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewas cookingat six last night.否定句Hewas not cookingat six last night.一般疑问句Washecookingat six last night?两回答Yes ,hewas.No, hewasnt.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingat six last night?5过去进行时的固定句型Jimwas readingwhenthe teachercamein. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jimwas readingwhileKatewas watchingTV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewas watchingTV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6请比较HewatchedTV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）Hewas watchingTV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4.What _the twins _(do) then?5._Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she _6._you _(have) supper at that time?7.Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8.Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9.What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10.They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11.When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12.We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13.Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Linda waswritecarefully at nine last night. _2.Tomorrowthey were swimming in a river. _3.At that time, shelisteningto the radio. _4.Jim and Iwasplaying when he came in. _5.I wasstudiingEnglish when he knocked at the door. _6.Were you cooking a meal? -Yes, Iwere. _7.Iwerentdoing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio. _8.The students wereputthe apples in the box then. _按要求句型转换：Marywas riding a bikeat that time.否定句：_一般疑问句：_两回答：_特殊疑问句：_Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对有意义 33 remember doing sth.记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower我在洗淋浴2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业练习： 1.Alice， would you mind not playing the guitar ?_ on the phone . A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 2. I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday . Why ? -I _ for an important telephone call at that moment . A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 3. Millie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 4.He will go to the mountains with his parents if it _ next Sunday . A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt rain 5.When I walked past the park , I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji . A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 6. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room . please . A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. was turning 7. The Internet is very useful for us .We can _ find information . A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 8. -Dont forget _ your homework , John. OK. Ill do it right now . A. doing B. do C. to do D. does 9. I am going to get my mother a camera _ Mothers D ay . A. at B. on C. in D. to10.I _ my clothes , and the phone rang . A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 11. What _your father _( do ) at eight yesterday evening , Sandy ? 12.- When _you _( join ) the army , Jim ? -Last year . 13. My father _(read ) a newspaper while my mother _( watch ) TV at 8:00 last night . 14. What _ you _( do ) at this time yesterday morning ?15. Bob Smith _( not look ) for anything when I saw him last Sunday morning . 16. My son _( play ) with the cat when I was in the kitchen