2014仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4Topic2重点.docx

Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A I. 单词、词组和句子：1地震_ 2侵袭_ 3省份_ 4失踪的_ 5可移动的_ 6电话_ 7火 _1保护免受的伤害_ 2 丧生_ 3 今天早上_ 4请求帮助 1 一场严重的地震袭击了青海。A _ earthquake _ Qinghai .2 Many buildings _ _ (倒塌).Some people _ (死亡)and many paople are _ (失踪). 3 The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was _ _ than this one .(更严重)4 The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was _ _ _ (最严重)5 _ _(超过) 240 000 people _ _ _ (丧生)in it.II . 重点讲解：1 Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落I _ _ and _ my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。2 Im sorry to hear that. 听到这（事）我很难过。表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。 Im glad/happy to hear that. 用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。3 And I know that there were_ _ _ _ in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。另一个苹果_ _ another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词另外三个小时_ _ _ = 3 more hours 4 How can we _ _ _ the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？ protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保护某物（人）免于 如：This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。5 让我们去问问王老师吧。_ _ Miss Wang _ _. ask sb. for help 意为“向某人请求帮助” 如：If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。III、选词填空。missing, strike, fall down, mobile phone, fire,1 An earthquake _ Tangshan in 1976.2 Many tall buildings _ in the earthquake.3 My lovely dog is _. Im very sad.4 If you have a _, you can call others at any time.5 If you see a _, please call 119 at once.IV、单项选择。( ) 1 Janes grandpa died yesterday. _. A. Oh, sorry. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Dont say that. D. I feel sorry for you.( ) 2 Which book is _ of these four books? A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( ) 3 Can you finish the work today? Im afraid I need_. A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days( ) 4 Do you know how we can _ ourselves from fire? Sorry, I dont know. Lets find it online. A. come B. protect C. borrow D. hear( ) 5 The question is so difficult that I cant answer it.Dont worry. Lets ask Mr. Li for _. A. help B. helps C. idea D. hopeSection B I. 单词、词组和句子：1级别_ 2难过的_ 3镇静的_1保持冷静 2听说 3最重要的事 _ 4 2000多人_ _ 5 做其他的任何事_6 记住要做某事_记得做过某事_7 你怎么了？_II . 重点讲解：1 Did you _ _ the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？ hear about = hear of 听说 如：I _ _ the good news two days ago. hear from 收到的来信 如：I _ _ my friend yesterday.2 It was a _ 7.1 earthquake. 这是一场7.1级的地震。7.1 读作 seven point one。3 I was very sad when I got the news. = When I got the news, I was sad.我一到那里就给你打电话。_ _ _ when I _ _. 4 Do you know _ _ _ yourselves from the earthquake? 你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗？“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式怎样去那里是个问题。_ _ _ _ is a question.（作主语）问题是什么时候出发。 The question is_ _ _ .（作表语）我不知道下一步该怎样做 I dont know_ _ _ next.（作宾语）5 I think we should_ _ _ the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。No, _ _ can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危险。 out of 意为“（从里）出来；没有，缺少”等。 如：Dont _ _ _ the window. 不要向窗外看。 Im running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。运动对我们有好处。_ _ _ good for us. III、选词填空talk about, hear about, run out of, fall down, stay calm ，protect from1 What are you _? The houses in the picture.2 That old house _ yesterday.3 The children _ the classroom as soon as they heard the bell.4 Did you _ Mo Yan? Yes, he is a famous writer in China?5 Its important to _ when an accident happens to you.6We wear sunglasses to_ our eyes _ the sun. 根据首字母填单词。1. Many buildings f down in the earthquake.2. When you are in danger, we must s calm.3. Did you h about the typhoon in Hainan?4. R out of the room can be dangerous in the earthquake.IV. 单项选择。( ) 1 What the matter _ you? A. on B. with C. at D. to( ) 2_ under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens. A. Stay B. Staying C. To staying D. Stayed( ) 3 I have _ to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything( ) 4 I _ the good news yesterday. A. hear about B. heard about C. hear from D. heard from( ) 5 Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular( ) 6.Its raining. _ on your raincoat when you go to school. OK.I will. A. Remember to put B. Remember putting C. Forget to put D. Forget puttingSection C I. 单词、词组和句子：1往楼下_ 2中间_ 3摇动_ 4 剧烈震动_ 5理解_ 6气体_1 乘电梯_ 2 下楼_3 跑出房子_ 4 在教室的中间_5 小心_ 6远离，离开_7 关闭煤气 _ 8从窗户跳下_1 _ _ _ _ _ _ (了解一些保护自己的方法)will help to keep yourself in the earthquake.2 _ _ _ _ (坐在地上)in a doorway or _ _ (靠近)a wall is _ (安全些)than _ (站)in the middle of a room . 3 _ _ _(远离) windows , tall furniture and pictures or anything may _ _ (砸中)you .4 不要尽力跑出建筑物。_ _ _ _ _ _the building.try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 II . 重点讲解：1_ _ _ your head and neck _ your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。 忘记要做某事（未做）_忘记做过某事。（已做）_记住要帮我寄信。_ _ _ the letter for me. 我记得把信寄走了。I remember _ the letter. with在句中是“用”的意思，表示用什么工具。in作“用”时，用语言。by指“靠.手段；用.方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。I can sing songs _ English. He makes a living _ teaching.We write _ pens .2 _ very _ _ fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。 be careful of 意为“注意；当心”， 相当于take care of。3_ _ _ some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。 there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。如： There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。4 turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯关掉（煤气、电器开关等_其反义词为 打开_调大（音量）_， 其反义词为 调小_III、单项选择。( ) 1.The movie is so scary(恐怖) that the little girl covers her eyes _her hands at times(有时). A. in B. by C. with D.use ( ) 2._volleyball game in my school next Monday afternoon.Would you like to watch it? A.There is B.There are C.There will be D.There is going to have ( )3.Look! Tom is standing _the room. Yes. And his friends are sitting around him and singing “Happy birthday”to him. A.in the corner of Bin the middle of C.in the front of D.on the right of ( )4.Please _ the light when you leave the room,Pete. All right. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off ( ) 5 Peter, remember _ the TV when nobody watches it. OK. I will.A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning on D. turning off( ) 6 _ a football match on TV at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. There is B. There are C. There be D. There will be( ) 7 He cut the cake into pieces _ a knife.A. in B. with C. use D. by( ) 8_ can we protect ourselves _ earthquake?If you are indoors, you should move under a strong desk. A. What; fromB. What; with C. How; fromD. How; withIV、完成句子。 1. Look！There is a snake in the _ (中间)of the road . Jane is a _ school student.2. You should _ _ (握手) when you meet somebody for the first time in China. _（摇晃）the bottle before you take this medicine.3. The teacher told the students to _ (检查)their homework. 4. Mr. Black speaks so fast that I cant_ (理解)his words. He _ what I said . 5. Dont take the_ (电梯) when a fire happens. 6 Turn _ the (煤气)and lights before you leave the room.7.We should _ _ (保持冷静) when we are in a_ (火灾). 8.You must _ _ (小心谨慎) of your work. 9. _ _ _（远离）anything that may fall on you. 10.When an earthquake comes, dont_ _ _ (跑出去) a room if youre indoors. 1.在地震中，躲在坚固的家具下面要比站在房间的中间更安全。_ 2.了解一些在地震中自我保护的方法是必要的。_ 3.地震中最重要的是保持冷静。_ _ 4.在火灾发生时最好不要乘坐电梯。_ _ 5.如果你在室内，你应该用胳膊护着你的头和脖子。_ _ Section D I. 单词、词组和句子：1百万_ 2整体的_ 3重建 _ 4 出现_ 5受伤的_ 6派遣_ 7军队_ 1 在四川省 _ 2 在2:28分_3 在下午_ 4 在2008年5月12日_5 提供食物和水_ 6 重建他们的家园_1 _ _ people _ their homes.五百万人失去了他们的家园。2 一个更加美丽的新汶川已经出现了。A _ _ new Wenchuan _ _ . II . 重点讲解：1 But _ _ _ _ the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are _ _ _ now and they are _ _ _ _.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。 with the help of 意为“在的帮助下”。如： With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。 return to意为“重返；回归到”。2 The children _ _ _ study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。 be able to和can 都是表示“能够” I _ able to swim when I was ten years old. A. was B. can be C. could D. were3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are _ _ _ _ _ . 汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。 over again再次；重新。 Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。4 sent the army to help.派军队去支援。 send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。 My mother _ me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。 Im going to _ him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。send for派人去请（取），send up发射，send sb. off给某人送行，send a massage捎口信 send sb sth =send sth to sb III、选词填空 whole, send, appear, level, army1 A _9.0 earthquake happened in the northeast of Japan on March 11, 2011.2 Hearing the good news, the _ country were excited.3 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Im going to _ him a birthday card.4 Mike asked me to wait for him at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. But he didnt _ until 4:30p.m.5 My uncle joined the _ last month and he is a soldier now.6 在因特网的帮助下，我找到了很多有用的信息。_ the Internet, I find lots of usefulinformation.7 香港于1997年回归祖国。Hongkong _ the motherland in 1997.8 我认为洪水比干旱更严重。I think flood is _ _ than drought .9 你听说了这部电影吗？Did you _ _ the movie ?10 在过马路时要当心车辆。_ _ _ the traffic when you cross the road . IV 填空。 cover, protect, calm , get away, take a lift, be careful of, call, you, ask , withMany people now live and work in very tall buildings. It is often not so easy to _from these buildings in an emergency (突发事件) , like a fire. So knowing some ways _yourself from a fire is a must. First, _ 119 for help at once when the fire just gets started. _smoke, because it can kill you quickly. _ your mouth _ a wet towel(毛巾) or a wet cloth. Dont try to_ , because you may get trapped in it. If you cannot get away by _, it is important to hang (挂)something out of the window as a sign of _ for help. The most important thing is not to lose your mind and stay _. V、完形填空。 A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.Many people _1_ their lives and homes.During those days, we could hear a lot of _2_ about love .Here is one of these