中考复习试卷.doc

一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。）短文填空题的命题特点短文填空是陕西省、重庆市、武汉市、黄冈市、福州市等省、市近两年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，天上所缺的单词。3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当地单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。陕西省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢？1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。2002年陕西省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。讲述的是圣诞节的情况。2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。3、从考查的范围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。2003年终考说明中的短文填空题又一次出现了“with+名词”构成的介词短语用法。2003年中考题的短文填空题考查了something wrong这样的形容词后置的特殊用法。4、从所留的空白上看，以给出汉语提示为主。2003年中考说明的短文填空题共留出10个空白，其中8处给出了汉语提示，2处没有任何提示。2003年中考的短文填空题同样是10个空白，全部给出了汉语提示。二、短文填空题的解题技巧 做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2003年中考的短文填空题的第一个空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day.” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如2003年中考说明短文填空的第8个空：“ 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2003年考试说明短文填空的第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。三、短文填空题的实例分析（2003，陕西省）V. 短文填空：（共10空，计10分。单词拼写错误不给分，短语中单词大小写、拼写错误扣0.5分）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2 （历史）of the Internet? Many people are 3 (惊讶)when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4 (那时)，computers were large and 5 (贵的). Computer networks didnt work 6 (好). If there was 7 (出故障)with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped, so a network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8 (不同的)kinds of computers. If 9 (任何部分)of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10 (用这种方法), computer network system would keep on working all the time.1. are busy。汉语提示应填“忙于”，根据句子结构判断，所填的词或短语在句中作谓语，英语应为be busy。句子的主语是most of us, 谓语应用复数形式。Be busy应变为are busy。2. history。汉语提示为“历史”，在定冠词之后应为名词。3. surprised。汉语提示为“惊讶”，在句中作表语，句子的主语是人，人感到惊讶，应用过去分词surprised。4. At that time。汉语提示为“那时”，其真正意思是“在那个时候”，又因为这个短语在句首，第一个字母应大写，相应的英语短语应是At that time。5. expensive/dear。汉语提示为“贵的”。因为在句中作表语，应用形容词expensive/dear。6. well。汉语提示为“好”，在句中作状语，因此用well表示。7. something wrong。汉语提示为“出故障”，英语表示“某个东西出了故障”常常用There was something wrong with sth.这个句型。8. different。汉语提示为“不同的”，其形容词形式是different。9. any part。汉语提示为“任何部分”，相应的英语表达应是any part。10. In this way。汉语提示为“用这种方法”，又因为这个短语在句首，第一个字母大写。所以其英语表达应是In this way。nd school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1 （两天）weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 (以许多不同的方式) . Many families enjoy weekends 3 (一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 (聚会) at home. Many American families participate（参加）in sports during the weekend. 5 (跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 (流行)in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 (最喜爱的) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 (他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 （粉刷）or repair their houses. 10 (对大部分美国人来说), weekends are very busy.1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans 2 Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 (一直是) a common thing 2 (从以来) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 (外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 (每天两小时) or more in their cars 5 (去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 6 (工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans 7 (过去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 （然而）, the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 （更常见）. Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 （大量的）Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of 3 In American high school 1 (大多数) students take English, science, math and history. 2 (在英语课堂上) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 (更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 (在美国) . Students take 5 （其它） courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6 （音乐）because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7 （计算机科学）because they 8 (认为)it is more practical. 9 （在各自课堂上） , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 （好）.1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music 7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well 4 One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer 1 (数百万的) Americans drive to the countryside where they find places 2 （野营）. The national parks, many of which are 3 (在山里) , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 4 （新鲜空气）, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and f