大学英语精读 董亚芬主编 第三版 第一册第9单元课件U9.ppt

1 Warm upQuestions 2 Word web 3 Blank filling 4 GroupDiscussion ArtBuchwald Venus 5 BackgroundInformation BeforeReading Main BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading NinePlanetsandtheSolarSystem Manhattan LightYear BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 1 Doyouthinkourhumankindwilleverstopexploringthespace Whyorwhynot 2 Canyounameafewbigeventsofspaceexplorationinhumanhistory 3 Doyoubelievetherearesomeotherbeingslivingontheotherplanetsinspace IsitpossibleforthemtolandontheEarthinsomesortofflyingsaucers Why Warm upQuestions BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Marsrovervehicle Spirit Opportunity NASA America sspaceagency astronaut spacecraft spacescience planetexploration internationalspacestation Kennedyspacecenter spaceshuttleDiscovery spaceshuttleColombia Word web BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Shenzhou5 Shenzhou6 satellite spacewalk Apolloprogram launchvehicle solarsystem Harbortelescope BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Directions Withthehelpofthefollowingpictures listentothepassageandfillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyou veheardabouttheSouthAsiaTsunamis Theearthquake9 0magnitudesthewesternendofIndonesia sSumatraIslandat6 58a m localtime Theearthquakewasfollowedby flatteningbuildingsandsendingawallofwaterhigherthanthetopsofcoconutpalmsintothetownsandvillages Thequakewasthein40yearsandthefourthmost powerfulsince1900 accordingtotheU S Geological measuring struck tsunamis strongest Survey Blank filling BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TheseriesoftsunamisbythisEarthquakecrashedintotowns fishingvillagesandtouristfromSriLankatoIndia ThailandandMalaysia killingmorethan13 000peopleinatleastninecountriesandleavingthousands Thetsunamisalsoleftthousands andhundredsofthousandshomelessinIndonesia India SriLankaandThailand unleashed coastal resorts missing injured BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Sometsunamisurvivors whentheyrecalltheterrifyingmoments saythattheyseemedtohaveexperiencedwhatisdescribedintheHollywoodmovieTheDayAfterTomorrow Soeithertherealtsunamisorthefictionalmoviesmakeusrethinktherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature Directions Formthegroupoffouranddiscussonthefollowingtopic Arewethe masters ofnature orapartofthenaturalworld Clues Wehumanbeingstendtotakeprideinour mastery ofnature We veviewedourselvesas conquerors oftheskiesandoceans We vedevisedwaysofusingthenaturalresourcesoftheearthforgreatprofit Inrecentyears however we vebeguntorealizethatwearenotthemastersofthenaturalworld butapartofit We vealsobeguntounderstandthatifwedonottreatthenaturalworldwithgreatrespect ourveryexistenceasaspeciesmaybethreatened GroupDiscussion BeforeReading 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading ArtBuchwald 1925 Aawell knownAmericanhumorcolumnistforWashingtonPost Hiscolumnsfrequentlydealwithstoriesaboutpoliticiansandfamouspersonalities currenteventsinpoliticsandissuesinthenews BeforeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Venus ItisthenearestplanettotheEarthinthesolarsystem Besidesthesunandthemoon Venusisthebrightestobjectinthesky Itiscalledthe morningstar intheeastatsun rise andthe eveningstar inthewestatsunset Theaveragetemperatureisabout475degreescentigrade Oxygenisrarethere Itsatmospherecontainsabout95 carbondioxide CO2 BeforeReading 3 11 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading VenusisthesecondplanetindistancefromthesunandnearesttotheEarthofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem Exceptforthesunandthemoon Venusisthebrightestobjectinthesky Theplanetiscalled themorningstar whenitappearsintheeastatsunrise and theeveningstar whenitisinthewestatsunset ThesurfacetemperatureofVenusaveragesabout475degreescentigradeanditsatmosphereisabout95 carbondioxide Oxygenisveryrare ThehightemperatureandnearabsenceofoxygenonVenusmakeitunlikelythatlife asweknowit couldexistthere ItissatiricallyinterestingthatArtBuchwaldhaschosentheplanetVenusasthesettingforhisstory HissatireismostdeeplyfeltwhenhehastheVenusianprofessorsaythatiftheVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere thentheycanliveanywhereelse BeforeReading 3 12 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Listentotheintroductionto rearrangetheorderofthefollowingnineplanetsintheboxaccordingtotheorderoftheirappearanceinthevideoclip Directions Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto NinePlanetsandtheSolarSystem NinePlanetsandtheSolarSystem BeforeReading 3 13 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Manhattan ManhattanisinNewYorkCity It soneofthecommercial financialandculturalcentersofNewYorkCity Broadway Chinatown theEmpireStateBuilding GreenwichVillage TimesSquare theUnitedNationsHeadquarters WallStreet etc BeforeReading 3 14 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading LightYear Alightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear atthespeedof186 282milespersecond ArtBuchwaldisbeinghumorouswhenhedeliberatelysays 20 000lightyearsago Theintendedmeaningisonly avery verylongtimeago GlobeReading main 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 Context basedPrediction 3 TrueorFalse 4 ChartCompletion BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading GlobeReading 1 PartDivisionoftheText MainIdea Lines Part 1 1 10 2 11 39 3 40 47 ThesatellitelandedonEarthhasbeensendingbacksignalsandphotographs VenusianscientistshavecometotheconclusionthatEarthisunfitforthemtolive TheVenusianscientistsaredeterminedtoproceedwiththeexplorationoftheplanetEarth BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading GlobeReading 2 part1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Formpairstofigureoutthemeaningsofthefollowingexpressions usingcontextcluesprovideinthetext Directions 1 theVenusInstituteofTechnologytheVenusEveningStarVenusBeingsTheGrubstartZilches 2 Earth ssurfaceintheareaofManhattantheConsolidatedEdisonBeltsomethingthatlookslikearivermetalparticlesstalagmiteprojectionsgraniteformations Context basedPrediction BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 1 TheplanetofVenuswasfilledwithexcitementbecausescientistshadmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth T 2 Thesatellitehasn tsentbackanyinformationsinceitlandedonEarth F Ithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince 3 TheVenusianscientistswereconcernedaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth T 4 TheVenusianscientistswillprobablycometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeonEarth F TheyhaveconcludedthatthereisnolifeonEarth GlobeReading 2 part1 1 TrueorFalse Directions Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 5 Earth ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandonlyafewthingscangrowthere F Nothingcangrowthere 6 VenusianscientistshavediscoveredthattheatmosphereofEarthisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygases T 7 VenusianscientistshavefoundoutwhattheConsolidatedEdisonBeltismadeof F Theydonotknowwhatitismadeofandtheywillhavetomakefurthertests T T F GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 8 TheywillhavetocarrytheirownwatertoEarthbecausewateronEarthisunfittodrink 9 Theyhavenotfoundasafewaytolandaflyingsaucer 10 Theflyingsaucerprogramwillbecarriedoutaheadofschedule Theydonotknowwhatitismadeofandtheywillhavetomakefurthertests GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading InPart2 ProfessorZogreleasedtheconclusiontheyhavedrawnbasedonsatellitefindingsatthepressconference Tellhowtheconclusionisgenerallydrawnbycompletingthechart Directions ChartCompletion Conclusion GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Otherhazards ThereisnolifeonEarth Foronething theEarth ssurface Foranother theatmosphere A B C darkblackcloudspollutedwatermetalparticles Article BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Herewehaveahumorousessay Butafterreadingityouwillsurelyfindthattheauthorismostseriousinwritingit Article1 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 w BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 S whatis 1 Rewritethesentence butkeeptheword excitement Considerable great intenseexcitementwasaroused created stirredupontheplanetofVenusthisweek 2 WhatcausedthegreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus ThereasonthattherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweekisexplainedinthefollowingsentence successfullandingofasatelliteontheplanetEarth signalsandphotographssentbackbythesatellite BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 3 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 本周火星上群情异常振奋 IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 S whatis BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 1 Whatdoes wasdirectedinto mean wasaimedandlaunchedinthedirectionoftheareaknownasManhattan 2 IstheresuchaplaceasManhattanonEarth Whereisitiftheanswerisyes Whatdoyouthinktheauthorintendsbytheuseofthisname Yes ManhattanisthecommercialandculturalcenterofNewYorkCity famousforitstallbuildingsandtheaters Manhattanrepresentsthehighlyindustrializedanddevelopedurbancity Byusingthisname theauthorintendstoshowthatthemoredevelopedthecityis themoreseriouslytheecosystemofthecityisdisturbed 3 Whatdoestheauthormeanby 20 000lightyearsago Theauthorisbeinghumorouswhenhedeliberatelysays 20 000lightyearsago Theintendedmeaningisonly avery verylongtimeago IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 S whatis BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 1 TheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformation sotheycould 2 Paraphrasethesentence Thankstogoodweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistscouldgainpreciousinformationaboutthepossibilityofaflyingobjectwithVenusbeingslandingonEarth 3 Rewritethegivensentence using becauseof WeweresorrytohearthatMr Davidsonhadtoretireattheageoffiftybecausehewasinpoorhealth WeweresorrytohearthatMr Davidsonhadtoretireattheageoffiftybecauseofhispoorhealth landanothermoreadvancedsatellitesontheplanetEarth landVenusbeingsontheplanetEarth IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 w excitement BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading excitement n 1 stateofstrongemotionorfeeling esp onecausedbysth pleasant ThenewsofLiuXiang ssuccessattheAnthemOlympicscausedgreatexcitement 2 fml thingthatexcites excitingincident etc theexcitementsassociatedwithacruisearoundtheworld 关于乘船周游世界的令人兴奋的事 NB 该词用作以上第一种意思时是可数名词 用作以上第二种意思时是不可数名词 Collocation arouse create stirupexcitement feel avoid concealexcitement excitementbuilds toaclimax excitementabout at over 引起激情 感到 避免 掩盖兴奋 兴奋到极点 对 的兴奋 IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology TheSampler Article2 w feasibility BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading feasibility n possibilityofbeingcarriedoutordone Theywereworkingatthetechnicalfeasibilityofasupersonicaircraftduringmyfirstvisit Thescientistdoubtedthefeasibilityoftheexperiment NB feasibility的形容词形式是feasible 例如 Theatomiccaristechnicallyfeasible 科学家们怀疑这个实验的可行性 Itwasnotfeasibletobuildabridgeatthatpoint IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 w manage BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading CF manage attempt try endeavor这四个词都是动词 均含有 试图 努力 力图 之意 manage 指设法做成了某事 暗含经历了周折 克服了障碍 或总算 将就着 做成了 manage v try succeedindoingsth Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp Ican tborrowthemoneysoI llhavetomanagewithoutit attempt 较正式用词 强调已经开始 且希望完成 但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果的意思 当attempt后接不定式时 不能用于被动 try 普通用词 可与attempt换用 但强调努力或尝试 后跟不定式表示努力或争取 后跟动名词表示尝试 例如 endeavor 正式用词 指尽最大努力 认真地克服困难去做某事 Hetriedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp butfailed IsThereLifeonEarth ArtBuchwald TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf Manhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Article2 w signal BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading signal n movement message device etc usedtoconveyinformation WhenInodmyhead thisisthesignalforyoutostartsinging v sendasignalorsignalsto Hefinishedhisdrinkandsignaledtothewaiter 当我们穿过小镇的时候 两个警察示意我们停下 Collocation asmokesignal aturnsignal atrafficsignal adistresssignal 美国印第安人用的 烟雾信号 车辆 转弯信号 交通信号 遇难信号 Aswepassedthroughthetown twopolicemensignaledustostop afiresignal astormsignal 火灾信号 风暴信号 Article3 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Wehavecometotheconclusion basedonlastweek ssatellitelanding Prof Zogsaid thatthereisnolifeonEarth Howdoyouknowthis thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked Foronething Earth ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere Foranother theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanweoriginallyplanned Arethereanyotherhazardsthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies Article3 W BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Wehavecometotheconclusion bas