交际英语答题技巧.doc

答题技巧4交际英语日常交际用语大学英语B统考试题中第二部分为英语知识的运用，目的是测试考生在日常生活情景中的交际能力。要求考生从四个选项中选出一个正确的回答，使原来的对话意思完整，符合交际原则。该题共10个对话，10个小题，每题1分，共10分，时间为10分钟。要达到用英语得体的进行交谈，必须熟悉掌握英语基本的日常交际用语。下面我分日常交际用语和实例分析两部分进行讲解。日常交际用语非常丰富，不可能一一列举。下面是一个基本的日常交际用语简表，每个功能项目都列举了一两个典型的内容，希望广大考生能熟练掌握。日常交际用语简表：1介绍This is Mr./Mrs./Miss这是 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。2. 告别I think its time for us to leave , Goodbye！我想我们该离开了。再见！3. 打电话Hello！May I speak to ？你好！请找？ Hold on, please. 请别挂机。4. 感谢和应答Thanks a lot! 多谢！ Not at all. Thats all right. 不客气。5. 祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good luck！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas! 祝你好运！祝贺你！圣诞快乐! Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你。同样祝你。6. 道歉和应答Im sorry（for/about）很抱歉 Thats all right. /Thats nothing. 没关系。7. 遗憾和同情What a pity ! Im sorry to hear太遗憾了！我听说8. 邀请和应答Would you like to？你愿意？ Yes, its very kind of you. /Id love to, but是的，你太好了。/我很愿意去。但是9. 提供和应答 What can I do for you？Let me for you. /Would you like some？ 我能为你做些什么？让我为你/你愿意来点？ Thanks. That would be nice. 多谢。那太好了。 Yes, please. /Thats nice of you, but谢谢。/太好了,但是10. 请求允许和应答May I？/Can I？我可以？Yes, do please. /Of course. /Im sorry, but/Youd better not. 是的。请便。/当然。/对不起，但是。/你最好不要11. 同意和不同意Yes, I thinks so. /Thats a good idea. /I agree （with you）.是的，我想是这样的。/这是个好主意。/我同意。I dont think so. /I really cant agree with you. 我不这样认为。/我真的不同意你的看法。 12. 肯定和不肯定I am sure（that ）我确定Im not sure （if, whether）/Perhaps. /Maybe. 我不确定/或许。/大概。13. 喜好和厌恶I like very much.我很喜欢。I dont like ( to so / doing). 我不喜欢。I hate（to do/doing）我不愿意14. 谈论天气Whats the weather like today？ How is the weather？ 今天天气如何？/天气怎么样？Its fine./Its rather warm, isnt it？ 天气晴朗。/天气暖和，不是吗？15. 购物Can I help you？/What color（size, kind）do you want？我能为你做些什么？ / 你要什么颜色？I want. How much is it？/Thats fine, Ill take it.我想要。它多少钱？/这件不错，我就要它了。16. 问路和应答 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ？打扰了，你能告诉我去路吗？Go down this street. Turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街一直走，在第三个十字路口右转。17. 时间日期和应答Whats time？/What day is it today？/Whats the date?几点了？/今天星期几？今天几号？Its two. /Its Tuesday. /Its March the fourth.两点。/星期二。/3月14日。18. 请求Could/Would you please？/Please pass me请你？请递给我19. 劝告和建议Youd better你最好You should. 你应该Shall we我们可以？How about？如何？20. 就餐What would you like to have？/Help yourself to你想吃点什么？请自便。Thank you. I have had enough. /Just a little, please.谢谢你。我吃饱了。/就一点，谢谢。21. 约会Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗？No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free我下午没有空，但是我有空22. 传递信息Will you give this note/message to？你能带便条/口信给？23. 看病I feel terrible. /Ive got a pain here. 我感觉不舒服/我这里疼。Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon. 这个药一天吃三次。你很快就会好。答题技巧交际英语实例分析1I havent seen you for a long time. How is everything, Kate? _. A. Not too bad B. Very good C. I am all right again D. Thank you答案：A译文：我有好长时间没有见到你了。凯特，你还好吗？还不错。解析：此题问的是“近来如何？”，习惯回答是not too bad还不错。2. Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away? _. A. Yes, here you are B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. I dont want to答案：C译文：我不在家时，你能否照看一下我女儿？非常乐意效劳。解析：A：意思是“给你。”B：意思是“你太客气了。”C：意思是“愿意效劳。”D：意思是“我不想。”因此只有C最符合题意。3Sorry, I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. _. A. Thats all right B. It does not matter at all C. You are welcome D. Not at all答案：B译文：对不起，我错拿了你的运动鞋。没关系。解析：ACD都用于回答谢谢。B是Im sorry 的固定回答语。4Thank you for helping me out of trouble. _. A. I am sorry B. It is nothing C. No, not at all D. Thank you答案：B译文：谢谢你帮我解决麻烦。没关系。解析：A的意思是:对不起，C的意思是:不，一点也不。都是用来回答别人的道歉的。B的意思是：“没关系”符合题意。5How do you like the film? _. A. I saw it yesterday B. Its very interesting C. You like the film very much D. I saw it twice答案：B译文：你觉得这个电影怎么样？很有意思。解析：ACD都是答非所问。6Id like to book a flight to Shangha