大学英语B复习.doc

单选题：1. - How are you doing, Frank?- _.A. Great, thanks! B. How are you doing?C. How do you do? D. Its nice meeting you!2. - I was told that you might have failed in the exam.- _A. Are you right? B. Are you happy?C. Are you serious? D. Are you tired?3. - What color is your favorite?- _.A. Yellow is my favorite B. You are my favoriteC. I dont have favorites D. Its my favorite4. - _- Great! Walking is one of my favorite pastimesA. What are your feelings about walking? B. Dont you love walking?C. Lets walk outside, shall we? D. Do you care for walking?5. - May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?- _A. Yes, I may B. No, I may not.C. Walking is good. D. Ive always liked walking.6. - How do you like your steak?- _A. I like my steak. B. I dislike it.C. Rare. Please. D. I cant bear it.7. - Our basketball team is doing very well today!- _A. No problem B. I quite understand.C. Yes, please! D. Really?8. - _- I must say wining this award was a great surprise to me.A. Congratulation! You are the winner of the award! B. I will win the award.C. Jack has won the highest award D. Ill attend the award show.9. - Your service is first-rate!- _.A. I appreciate your help. B. Thank you all the same.C. Im much obliged to you. D. Thank you for saying so.10. - Do you want me to have a look at your car?-_.A. Yes, I want you. B. Yes, you have it.C. No, thanks D. No, you dont want.第二部分。阅读理解（45分）说明：这部分有3段。每篇文章后面有5个问题。对于每一个问题，有4个选择A，B，C和D的选择，请选择最好的答案的问题。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上Passage OneHave you ever heard the expression that goes: “What you see is what you get”? When I was a little kid my grandfather used to tell me: “If you look at a tree long enough, it will move.” I didnt understand this at that time. But when I grew up I finally realized that the message behind his words is that we see what we want to see.Psychologists tell us that nothing controls our lives more than our self image. We live like the person we see in the mirror. We are what we think we are. If you dont think you will be successful, you will not. You cannot be it, if you cannot see it. Your life is limited to your vision. If you want to change your life, you must change your vision of your life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous in 1976 when he met with a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “Now that you have retired from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?” Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and confidently: “I am going to be the best movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was shocked and amused at Schwarzeneggers plan. At that time, it was very hard to imagine how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a professional actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Austrian accent, could ever hope to be Hollywoods best movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true. Schwarzenegger answered: “I will do it the same way I became the best bodybuilder in the world. What I do is to create a vision of who I want to be; then I start living like person in my mind as if it were already true.”Sounds almost childishly simple, doesnt it? But it worked! Schwarzenegger did become the highest paid movie star in Hollywood! And later he achieved another of his goals to start his political career and served the people of California as the states 38th governor from 2003 to 2010! Remember: “If you can see it, you can be it!11. What does it mean by “What you see is what you get”? 你所看到的就是你得到的”是什么意思？A. When you look at something long enough, you will eventually get it.B. You can move a tree by looking at it.C. You can only get what you can see.D. Only when you have a strong wish to get something can you have a clear vision of the future. 只有当你强烈希望得到某样东西的时候，你才能对未来有一个清晰的远景12. What can you learn about self image from psychologists?. 你能从心理学家那里学到关于自我形象的知识吗？A. Self image is the self we see in the mirror.B. Self image is what we think about ourselves. 自我形象是我们对自己的看法。C. Self image is what we want to see about the self in the mirror.D. Self image is about what we think others might think of ourselves.13. According to the author, if you want to become a certain type of person, you needto _.根据作者的说法，如果你想成为某种类型的人，你需要对_。A. often look at yourself in the mirrorB. think twice before you actC. build a strong determination about whom or what you want to become建立一个坚定的决心，决定你想成为谁或你想成为什么样的人。D. change your vision of your life14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Schwarzenegger? 关于斯瓦辛格，下列哪个陈述是错误的？A. He was not that famous in 1976.B. He used to be a successful bodybuilder.C. He was a professional actor.D. He was the President of the United States of America. 他是美利坚合众国总统。15. What message does the author want to convey to the readers? 作者想向读者传达什么信息？A. Everyone should see what he gets.B. Everyone should create a positive vision about his life. 每个人都应该对自己的生活树立积极的看法C. Everyone should pay attention to his self image.D. Everyone should learn from Arnold Schwarzenegger.Passage TwoDo other animals besides humans cry?The answer to the question is Yes, and no. All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do. They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them from dry sand, dusts, and other elements. People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished. However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientific evidence that the animal is expressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimpers and screams when its being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.In fact, its not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean exactly the same thing to all humans. For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, and some kinds of weeping, such as crying at a strangers wedding, seem to be cultural responses.In addition, some people are autistic. That means they prefer being alone than being with other people, especially in large crowds. These people are said to have less ability in expressing their emotions, but research also has shown that its more that their expressions and their reactions to the emotional expressions of others are unusual. Different. But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow?So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what extent what they feel resembles what humans feel.16. What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1? 作者在第1行第1段中的“是”和“不是”是什么意思？A. Other animals besides humans cryB. No other animals besides humans cryC. Animals cry but do not cry like humans动物会哭，但不会像人类一样哭。D. Animals cry but humans do not cry17. Which of the following statement is true?下列哪个说法是正确的？A. All animals have mobile eyesB. All animals have a tearing systemC. Tearing system keeps animals eyes wet撕裂系统使动物的眼睛湿润。D. Animals cry when being punished18. Baby chimps or apes cry because_.婴儿黑猩猩或猩猩哭因为_。A. they are being separated from their mothersB. the reason is not clear原因还不清楚。C. they feel the same way as baby humans doD. they need to be fed and protected19. Why human beings cry? 人为什么哭？A. There a wide range of reasons. 原因很广泛。B. People cry because they attend a strangers wedding.C. Crying means exactly the same thing to all humans.D. Because of cultural responses.20. It can be inferred from the passage that _.从文章中可以推断，_。A. it is uncertain to say to what extent apes feel the same emotions as humans还不确定猿在何种程度上会感受到与人类相同的情感B. it is sure that apes can feel emotionsC. some people prefer being alone because theyre not good at communicationD. peoples emotions are differentPassage ThreeDistance learning is a program that allows students to take classes online.Online classes offer on-campus classes, with the convenience of working at home, and the flexibility of creating your own schedule.Anna attends her online class in her pajamas. She gets away with it because her classroom is in her home. Anna is a full-time student learning from distance, and full time mother. She likes the online option because of its flexibility. “I dont have to sit in class with my two little ones in day care. Instead, I can jump online anytime I like during the day,” said Anna who is preparing for a nursing degree. “What I liked most was the fact that I didnt have to travel to another place, and I could work at my own place,” she said in an e-mail.Online students must be organized. Self-discipline and motivation are also important. Diana is a math instructor who has been teaching online classes for five and a half years. She had students who participated from far way. Many are returning students who have been working. They are focused on their goals, and are comfortable working hard.Taking classes online can have some unexpected benefits. For instance, the need to communicate questions by e-mail compels students to become better written communicators.Also, you dont have to worry about appearance. Michael, a current online student, said in an e-mail, “I can just roll out of bed and not worry about how messy my hair is.”Anna included not having to fight for parking or paying for gas as added tuition fee.Taking classes online does have some drawbacks. Students complain about the difficulties of communicating online. Instructors complain about the students ability to use digital media.Online classes can end up taking more time than on-campus versions. “An online student should expect to spend at least 15 hours a week working on their assignments,” said Diana the math teacher. The extra time is needed because students must clearly demonstrate understanding of the material through email and online quizzes.21. _is the most important feature of online or distance learning. _的最大特点是在线或远程学习。A. A hard-working and motivated studentB. Studying online from a computer anywhere从电脑上随时随地学习C. A good course bookD. Flexible timetable22. Distance learning allows Anna _.远程学习可以让安娜_。A. to study her favorite subjectB. to understand how to be a full-time motherC. to become a nurseD. to work on her study at home while taking care of her children在家照顾孩子，在家学习23. Comparing with the traditional classroom learners, online learners have to be_.与传统的课堂学习相比，在线学习者必须_。A. highly motivatedB. disciplinedC. well-organizedD. All of the above以上所有24. In the following statements, which is NOT the advantage of distance learning? 在下列声明中，这不是远程学习的优势吗？A. You can learn from home, wherever your home is.B. You dont need to care about your appearance when attending the class.C. You can meet and talk to a lot of nice people. 你可以和很多善良的人见面和交谈。D. You can attend the class anytime of the day, totally depending on your timetable.25. According to the text, what is the drawback of distance learning? 根据课文，远程教育的缺点是什么？A. Online classes can sometimes be time-consuming. 在线课程有时很耗时。B. You cannot wear your favorite clothes to classes.C. There is no one answering your questions.D. Distance learning gives you a comfortable place to work in.第三部分词汇和结构（10分）说明：这一部分有10个不完整的句子。每个句子有四个选项：a、b、c和d）。选择一个最好的答案完成句子。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上26. As an adult, youre perfectly _ of making your own decision once you have the information you need.作为一个成年人，你完全_一旦你有你需要的信息，做出你自己的决定。A. capable能干的B. ableC. probable D. acceptable27. He is very optimistic, and always holds a _ attitude towards life.他很乐观，始终保持_生活态度。A. negative B. positive积极的C. active D. attentive28. Views on childcare may _ considerably between the parents.对儿童可能_之间有相当大的父母。A. take B. differ相异C. range D. have29. In this scene, the camera _ on the actors face so that the audience can see clearly his facial expression.在这个场景中，对演员的面对镜头_使观众可以清楚地看到他的面部表情。A. major B. minorC. focus集中D. light30. Keep _ mind that every word I said to you. 保持_心灵的每一句话我对你说A. by B. onC. for D. in在31. After studying abroad for nine years, he misses his families very much. He is _ for home. 出国留学九年后，他非常想念家人。他是_回家。A. longing渴望B. missingC. wishing D. waiting32. When the judge asked her if she was guilty or not guilty. She _ her shoulders, looked the judge in the eye, and said, “Not guilty.” 当法官问她是否有罪时。她_她的肩膀，看着法官的眼睛，说：“无罪”。A. waved B. squared方C. opened D. broadened33. She would have like to _ with him the joy she had felt她会喜欢_他她感到快乐A. wait B. avoidC. share分享D.