9AUnit5Grammar.ppt

Unit5FilmsGrammar 1 Translation1 无锡是江苏最大的城市之一 Nanjingis inJiangSu 2 她不但会唱 而且会跳舞 She sings dances 3 鲁迅的小说后来被改编成电影 Luxun snovel later afilm 4 章子怡在影片 我的父亲母亲 中被选为扮演主角 Zhangziyi to inthefilm MyFatherandMymother 5 他将大部分精力投入到学习中 因此他成了优秀生 He ofhis study sohebecameatopstudent oneofthebiggestcities notonly butalso was madeinto waschosen playtheleadrole effortinto putmost 6 他坚持认为他擅长表演 He thathe goodat 7 奥黛丽赫本是好莱坞前所未有最伟大的女演员之一 AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood s greatest 8 汤姆不仅给了他们一些建议 而且还为他们做了大量工作 Tom themsomeadvice alotofworkforthem 9 我弟弟的梦想是想当一名完好的演员 Mybrother s istobea 10 在她进入娱乐圈之前她已经把她大部分精力投入在芭蕾舞训练上 Shehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry insisted was acting all time actresses notonlygave butalsodid dream perfectactor Shehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry now putmostofhereffortintoballettraining enterthefilmindustry putmostofhereffortintoballettrainingenterthefilmindustry ShehadbeenamodelbeforeshebecameaHollywoodsuperstar now beamodel becomeaHollywoodsuperstar beamodelbecomeaHollywoodsuperstar ShehadwonanOscarforBestActressbeforeshewonaTonyAwardfortheplay now winanOscarforBestActress winaTonyAwardforaplay winanOscarforBestActresswinaTonyAwardforaplay 过去完成时表示 过去的过去 是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 即动作有先后关系 动作在前的用过去完成时 在后的用一般过去时 PastPerfectTenseStructure had v p p 1 Millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom Whathappenedfirst Millieranbacktoschool Millielefthermagazineintheclassroom 2 Simonleftschoollatebecausethefootballgamehadstartedlate Whathappenedfirst a Simonleftschoollate b Thefootballgamestartedlate hadstarted hadleft Choosetheearlieraction 3 Danielarrivedoutofbreath hehadgonetothewrongcinema Whathappenedfirst a Danielarrivedoutofbreath b Danielwenttothewrongcinema 4 Amyhadlostherpurseandhadtogotothepolicestation Whathappenedfirst a Amylostherpurse b Amywenttothepolicestation hadgone hadlost hadactedhadbeenhadbegunhadbrought hadhelpedhadopenedhadseenhadsung Completeatableinagrammarbook 过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态 用以表示 过去的过去 的动作或状态只有在和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才用到它 因此当原句中找不到一个 过去的时间 作为参照时 是不能用过去完成时的 过去完成时态的句式 1 肯定句 主语 助动词had 过去分词 v ed 其他 其中had通用于各种人称 IhadtaughtEnglishfor10yearsbeforeIcametoYangzhou 2 否定句 主语 hadn t hadnot v ed 其他 Ihadn ttaughtEnglishfor10yearsbeforeIcametoYangzhou 3 一般疑问句 Had 主语 v ed 其他 HadyoutaughtEnglishfor10yearsbeforeyoucametoYangzhou 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 had 主语 v ed 其他 HowlonghadyoutaughtEnglishbeforeyoucametoYangzhou Fillintheblanks 1 AfterI clean theclothes youcameback 2 She notleave yetwhenyouarrived 3 they know thisbeforeyoutoldthem 4 Shecriedbecauseshe notcatch theschoolbus 5 HeaskedhowmuchtimeI spend watchingTVbefore 6 Iwonderedifthey live inNanjingforthreeyears 7 We learn over3000wordsbylastyear hadcleaned hadn tleft Had known hadlived hadn tcaught hadlearned hadspent 在时间 原因等状语从句中 主 从句的动作发生有先后关系 动作在前的 要用过去完成时 动作在后的要用一般过去时 状语从句中 1 Wefedthedog Thenwetookitforawalk before 2 Shewasworried Shelostherkey because 3 Thefilmstarted ThenIarrivedatthecinema when 用before after because和when连接句子 Beforewetookitforawalk wehadfedthedog Shewasworriedbecauseshehadlostherkey WhenIarrivedatthecinema thefilmhadstarted 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句中 从句的动作早于主句动词 当时我不知道他是否已完成所有的任务 他昨天告诉我他曾经去过北京 他说电影已经开始半小时了 宾语从句中 翻译句子 AtthattimeIdidn tknowif Yesterdayhetoldmethat Hesaidthefilm hehadfinishedallthework hehadbeentoBeijing hadbeenonforhalfanhour by 过去的时间点 如 WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm Ihadfinishedthenovelbythetimeyoucameback 一般说来 各种时态都有特定的时间状语 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有 1 He inHainansincetheendof2008 A livesB livedC haslivedD hadlived2 He inHainanbytheendof2008 livesB livedC haslivedD hadlived3 Yangzhou anairportbytheendof2012 A buildB willbuildC hasbuildD hadbuilt 10thDecemberToday Iwatched RomanHoliday withmyfriends Kittywasthefirstonetoarriveatthecinema WhenMillieandI arrive Kitty buy theticketsalready SimonandDanielcamenext BeforeSimonandDaniel come MillieandI go togetsomedrinks ThenallfiveofuswaitedforAmyoutsidethecinema BeforeAmy arrive we finish ourdrinks Whenwe enter thecinema thefilm start already Luckily wedidnotmissmuch arrived hadbought came hadgone arrived hadfinished entered hadstarted Trymoreexercises 1 IsaidI have lunchalready 2 Shetoldusshe notbe toBeijingyet 3 Iwonderedifthey live inNanjingforthreeyears 4 DidyousayI pass theexamalready 5 HeaskedhowmanybooksI read already hadhad hadn tbeen hadlived hadpassed hadread 7 you live herefor20yearsby2004 8 They work for10yearsbytheendoflastyear 9 I teach youfortwoyearsbytheendoflastterm Had lived hadworked hadtaught 6 We learn 3000wordsbylastterm hadlearned Millie Hi Sandy Isawanactionfilmduringtheholiday Itwasreallygood andmyfavouritefilmstarMichelleYeohplayedaleadroleinit Sandy Iknowyoulikeheralot you see anyofherfilmsbeforeyousawthisone Millie Yes I She act inmanyotheractionfilmsbeforethisHollywoodfilm Sandy you watch anyotherfilmsduringtheholiday Millie No I Thatwastheonlyone Had seen had hadacted Did watch didn t workinpairsandCompletethedialogue Translations 1 他说他已经到了 2 我告诉她我还没吃过晚饭 Hesaidhehadalreadyarrived ItoldherIhadn thadsupperyet 3 截止到2003年 我们已经看过40电影了 4 截止到九月底 他们已经去过美国十二次了 Wehadalreadyseen40filmsby2003 TheyhadalreadybeentotheUSAtentimesbytheendofSeptember 综合时态填空 1 We learn 2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool Theteachersaidwe learn 2000Englishwordssincethen We learn 500wordslastterm We learn 2000wordsbytheendoflastterm 2 He have ameetingnextweek Hesaidhe have ameetingthenextweek He have ameetingtwoweeksago Hetoldmehe have ameetingtwoweeksbefore 3 you be totheGreatWall Theteacherasked