定语从句注意点.doc

启东中学高三英语定语从句复习要点 2012.9一、定语从句、先行词、关系词的定义和位置关系（注意分隔现象）二、先行词一定是_词、_词。三、关系词的作用和分类:关系代词有哪些？_关系副词有哪些？_先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语用_/_, 做宾语用_/_/_/_, 做定语用_, 做表语用_先行词指物，在定语从句中做主语用_/_, 做宾语用_/_/_, 做定语用_ , 做表语用_. 先行词在定语从句中做状语时用_/_/_4、 正确使用关系代词和关系副词的方法：1、找_ 2、把_放入 定语从句中， 看它充当什么成分，再来确定用什么关系词。5、 关系词的省略：关系代词作定语从句的_时可以省略。（紧跟在介词 后面作宾语的关系词不能省）六、先行词是物时只能用that 而不能用which引导的几种情况7、 只用which/who/whom而不用that的几种情况 八、 as引导限制性定语从句的2组结构和区别: so/suchthat the sameas so/suchas the samethatThe teacher set such a difficult problem _none of us could work out.The teacher set such a difficult problem _none of us could work it out.This is the same bag _I lost yesterday.This is the same bag _ I lost yesterday. Look, there is my name on it.九、whose 指代物时，可转换为_ whose roof=_=_ 关系副词也可转换为：why=_which when=on/in/at/by/during which where=at/in/on which10、 介词+关系代词中的介词的正确选用（3点+注意点）十一、区别 as /which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 相同之处： 不同之处：12、 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别13、 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用_/_/_十四、先行词为occasion (场合)时，关系副词用_ ,先行词为situation, case, point, sport, activity, system, race, job，website等时，关系副词用_十五、定语从句和同位语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、强调句的区别16、 定语从句中的谓语动词与_在人称和数上保持一致She is one of the students who _(want) to go abroad.十七、 She is the only one of the students who_(want) to go abroad.十八、 Is this place _they visited last week? Is this the place _they visited last week? _ is known to us all, . 十九、 _ is known to us all that. _ is known to us all is that. He has three sons, all of _are doctors.二十、 He has three sons ; all of _are doctors. He has three sons and all of _are doctors.定语从句巩固练习1. The doctors are trying to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A. which B. when C. that D. if2. The artist _the judge gave a prize is the teacher _I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom3. It was a matter of _would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever4. Who _has common sense can believe such a thing? A. who B. which C. that D. those5. They stood at the window, _ they could see _was happening in the street. A. from which; that B. from which; what C. where; all D. where; that6. Is there a restaurant around _we can have dinner?A. which B. where C. that D. what7. The school _I studied ten years ago is _we visited yesterday.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; the one D. which; that8. _has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What9. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is10. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. where11. It is such a good place _everybody wants to go and visit _it is well-known all over the world.A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that as12. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places , _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when13. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what14. He came back to the village _he spent years in his childhood.A. which B. that C. of which D. in which15. We were next-door neighbours for three years, during _time we met only twice.A. which B. this C. that D. same16. In some countries, _is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one17. Gone are the days _we spent happily together at the middle school.A. on which B. when C. in which D. which18. _is well known to us all is that China Daily is one of the English newspapers in China.A. As B. It C. Which D. What19. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant , _as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. that C. what D. where20. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. them C. that D. which21. George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name22. -How do you like the book?-Its quite different from _I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what23. Please put the letter _he can easily find it.A. in which B. where C. the place where D. in the place 24. The house _there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. that C. in the front of which D. in front of which25. Antarctic, _ we know little, is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which26. She was _I met at the party, _you knew. A. who; whom B. whom; who C. the one; as D. the one; whose27. They have decided to stay at home, _, I think, _ a wise choice. A. which; are B. which; is C. that; are D. that; is28. A most funny film _Ive ever seen is Modern Times. A. what B. which C. / D. B and C 29. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that30. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether31. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which32. He is not _ a fool _ .A. such; as he is looked B. such; as he looksC. as; as he is looked D. so; as he looks33. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 34. Ill tell you _he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. all that D. both B and C 35. In the police station, I saw the man from _ room the thi