初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词.doc

冠词和数量词冠词 冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the 2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful machine 3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the 4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth 5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south 6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示一家人，常看成复数。 如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair 8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，注意区别：in front of 在前面 in the front of 在范围内的前部 in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital (生病)住院 练习:Theres_ 800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 数量词 同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。 1.基数词变序数词。其规律为： 1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first) 2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 如：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。 hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 这些词组前不能用具体数字。 3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。练习:Henry has learned eight _ French words this year. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of The _lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。 顺读法(钟点分钟) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟topast钟点) 如：4:30 half past four 4:15 fifteen past foura quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to fivea quarter to five 课堂练习题 :1.At the beginning of the_(twenty) century,the worlds population was about 1700 million. 2.Are these_(watch)yours? Yes. 3.You dont look well.Youd better go to the_(doctor) at once. 4.Would you give me_,please? A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 5.There are three_and seven_in the picture. A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps 6.A lot of_are talking with two_. A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen 7.June 1 is _. A.the Childrens Day B.the Childrens Day C.Childrens Day D.Childrens Day 8._people went out to see what had happened. A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands 9.We have been in the school for_. A.three and a half month B.three and a half monthsC.three month and a half D.three months and half 10._English is_ useful language. A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, /11.John was given _ orange bag for his birthday but _ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the12.Theres _ old tree near _ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 13.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 课后练习冠词1 单项选择 1.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the end with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. The D./ 7. _Huanghe River is _second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 9. Last Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 10. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. 2 A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 11. There is no room for _.A. us two B. we two C. two us D. two of we 12. _ of the work has been done. A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third 13. There are about two _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousands of 14. Its _ now, lets hurry. A. half passed six B. thirty passed six C. half past six D. half to seven 15. September is _ month of a year. A. the nine B. the ninth C. the nineth D. nine 16. Whats the date today? It is _. A. the June fourth B. the fourth of June C. of June the fourth D. fourth June 17. Next week were going to learn _. A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit 18. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a _ paper. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-words 二改错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon. 5. He was first to come to the meeting. 6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice. 10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 11. Open window, please. 12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 13. There is a “m” in the word “may”. 14. Its the April now. 15. The boy is in his twenty. 四在所需处填入适当的冠词 1. My dear! Have you had _ apple? 2. Black Horse is _ interesting book for _ children. 3. She is _ useful member of _ volleyball team. 4. _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 5. Look at _ sun! Its _ fine day for _ walk today. 6. Japan is to _ east of _ China. 7. What would you like for _ supper, _ Mr Green? 8. Playing _ football is _ best sport in _ spring. 五中考真题测试 1. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; 2. How do you get home from _? By Bus? No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School 3. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. How far is it from our school to _ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D./; a 5. Where is _ maths teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 9. I liver on _ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift. A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _ ready for the next year in _ winter of 1999. A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. Hi, Jack. Do you have _ pen? Sorry, I dont have one. A. aB. an C. the D./ 12. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 13. I am reading _novel. It is _interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an 14. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 16. No hurry. Theres _ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 17. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; a 18. I think study is _ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the 19. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the 20. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 数量词1. 1). There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2). There are_ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six2. 1)._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 2).There are two_ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of3). Every year _ watch NBA on TV.A. million people B. millions of peopleC. millions people D. million of people4). _ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of5). Look! There are _ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star3. 1). My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one2.) We are going to learn_ this term.A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 3). Please turn to_. Lets read the text aloud.A. Page Two . B. the page two C. second page D. page second4. 1). We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five2). The year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5. 1). He will come here _ tomorrow morning. A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth2). Every day he begins to do his homework _. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D. until ten3). He was doing some washing _.A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning6. 1).He began to work there_.A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties2). They moved to Beijing _ A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980s3). We all like the boy. A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten4).She was _ her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. on C. of D: in7.1). There are_ months in a year. December is the _month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth2). During_ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty3). Sunday is the_ day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third4). Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth5). Tom was to get to school and I was _.A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninthB. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth8.1) -Whats the date today?-Its_.A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th2). Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 103). Monday is the second day, and_.A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC. th