中职英语 基础模块 下册 unit 7 health-reading.ppt

Unit7 AnhuiJinzhaiVocationalSchoolPaulLee Health Whatishealth 亚健康 Sub healthy 易疲劳 easytofeeltired 失眠 insomnia 注意力不集中 impairedconcentration 免疫力下降 Immunity Howimportantisahealthylifetous 史蒂夫 乔布斯 SteveJobs 56岁 个人资产170亿美元 王均瑶 38岁 38亿元 2004 Howtokeephealthy Developgoodlivingstyle enoughsleep moderateexercise 适量的运动 psychologicequilibrium 健康的心态 balancednutrition 均衡的营养 Quitsmokingandsetlimitonalcohol 烟的普及15世纪 哥伦布发现新大陆的同时也发现了一种后来风行全球的植物 烟草 在尽情享受吸烟的快乐几百年后 人们直到20世纪才意识到吸烟的危害 Thedangersofsmoking SmokingisNotAllowedHere 各国的禁烟政策 1 在公共场所实施了全面吸烟禁令的国家有 澳大利亚 加拿大 爱尔兰 新西兰 挪威 南非和美国 纽约 加利福尼亚 2 实施了部分禁令的国家有 比利时 塞浦路斯 捷克共和国 爱沙尼亚 法国 芬兰 希腊 匈牙利 意大利 拉脱维亚 立陶宛 马耳他 波兰 俄罗斯 斯洛伐克 斯洛文尼亚 西班牙和瑞典 3 自愿在公共场所禁止吸烟的国家有 德国和荷兰 Fast Reading Matchthemainideaswitheachpart 1 Para1 2 Para2 3 Para3 5 4 Para6 5 Para7 E Inmanycountries peoplecan tsmokinginpublicplaces C Forsomepeople smokinghasbecomeadailyhabit B Smokinghasmanybadeffectsonpeople shealth A Nowadays thereisananti smokingmovementallovertheword E Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext 8 Isthereapolitewayofsaying Nosmoking 7 Whyissmokingalsoharmfultothosewhodon tsmoke 6 Howdoessmokingattackthesmoker sbody 5 Whatbadeffectsdoessmokinghaveonpeople shealth 4 Whatdailyhabitsarenotconsidered healthyhabits 3 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit 2 Whydosomanypeoplesmoke 1 Canpeoplesmokeinthecinemas departmentstoresorhospitalsnowinChina 1 Canpeoplesmokeinthecinemas departmentstoresorhospitalsnowinChina Inmanycountries peoplecan tsmokeinthepublicareas Cinemas departmentstores hospitals offices 中国 自2011年1月起 中国内地将在所有室内公共场所 室内工作场所 公共交通工具和其它可能的室外工作场所完全禁止吸烟 英国 政府禁止在多数公共场所吸烟 若违法单笔最高罚金为50英镑 18岁以下的儿童被禁止购买卷烟 2 Whydosomanypeoplesmoke a Theythinkthatsmokingmakesthemfeelhappyandhelpsthemrelaxb somepeoplethinksmokingiscoolandisafashionoftheday 3 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit Thoseideasarefoolishandwrong 4 Whatdailyhabitsarenotconsidered healthyhabits Smoking 5 Whatbadeffectsdoessmokinghaveonpeople shealth a Shortenone slife b Smokingcancausecancer lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath 据世界卫生组织估计 目前吸烟是全球第二位致死的原因 每年导致500万人死亡 如果目前的状况持续下去 到2020年每天将有30000人死于吸烟 每年将达1000万人因为吸烟而早亡 尼古丁焦油一氧化碳一氧化氮氢氰酸丙烯醛 smokingcancausebadbreathevenlungcancer smokingcancausemousecancerandtoothdisease smokingcanraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease 6 Howdoessmokingattackthesmoker sbody 大量吸烟比不吸烟者的冠心病发病率高26倍以上 烟草燃烧时释放的烟雾中与冠心病有关的化学物质有10余种 能激惹和加重冠心病发病的主要成分是尼古丁和一氧化碳 吸烟能引发中风 中风患者大多是由于血栓堵塞了通往脑部的血管 使脑部得不到充分的氧供应 造成部分脑细胞死亡 7 Whyissmokingalsoharmfultothosewhodon tsmoke Whenapersonsmokes peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke andbecomepassivesmokers Smokingisharmful notonlytosmokers butalsotonon smokers 8 Isthereapolitewayofsaying Nosmoking Thankyoufornotsmoking CompletethefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextInfact smokinghasmany1 people shealth Everycigaretteonesmokes2 one slife In3 theirdeathsarecausedbycancer Poisonouselementsinthesmoke4 bloodpressureand5 heartdisease Everyyear hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheword6 smokingcigarette Whenapersonsmokes peoplearound7 tobreatheinthesmoke andbecome8 smokers badeffectson shortens manycases raise leadto diefrom areforced passive InChina manycitieshave9 tostopsmokinginpublicareas Inplaceswherepeoplearenotallowedtosmoke thereisalwaysa10 Tostopsmokingisnotenough Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible Thehabitofsmokingcanbesuccessfullyquit 11 onehasthedeterminationtodoso madelaws sign aslongas Languagespoints Inmanycountries peoplecan tsmokeintheofficeanymoreandtheycan tsmokeevenwithinthebuilding notanymore 不再 再也不 Eg Shedoesn tlivehereanymore 她已经不住在这里了 Infact smokinghasmanybadeffectsonpeople shealth infact事实上 实际上 Eg Ithoughttheworkwasdifficulttodo Infact itwasveryeasy 我本以为这个工作很难 实际上很容易 havegood badeffecton Thoughittastesterrible themedicinewillhavegoodeffectonyourheadache 虽然很难吃 但这药对你的头痛有好处 对 有 好 坏 的影响 效果 Theaccidenthadverybadeffectonthetraffic 事故对交通造成很坏的影响 Everyyear hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheworlddiefromsmokingrelateddiseases hundredsofthousandsof HundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyearfromtheworld 每年有成千上万的人来游览长城 成千上万 数十万的 diefrom死于 间接原因 Alotoffishdiefromwaterpollution 很多鱼死于水污染 Threepeoplediedofthetrafficaccident 三个人死于交通事故 dieof死于 直接原因 Whenapersonsmokes peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke andbecomepassivesmokers breathein吸入 Webreatheinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide breatheout呼出 passivesmoker被动吸烟者 passivesmoking被动吸烟 Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible giveup放弃 Wemustn tgiveuplearning assoonaspossible尽快地 asmuchaspossible尽可能多的 PuttheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglishtocompletethefollowingsentences Mr Wangisthefirsttocometothe 办公室 everyday Therailwayisa 公共的 wayoftraveling Cheatingisalways 错误的 Hiswordshaveastrong 影响 onme Itis 危险的 forthelittlegirltogooutaloneatnight office public wrong effect dangerous 6 Theaccidentcausedfive 死亡 andmanyinjured 7 Hiscarelessness 引起 hisfailure 8 Hisconfidence 导致了 hishappylife 9 Readinginthesunis 有害的 toyoureyes 10 Isit 可能的 forthestudentstofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime death caused leadto harmful possible Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorphrasesinthebox anymoreallowcauseleadtoharmfulstop doing effectgiveup Shallwe working andgooutforawalk Please metointroducemyself Ifhe smoking hewon tbebotheredbyconstantcoughing stop allow giveup anymoreallowcauseleadtoharmfulstop doing effectgiveup 4 Thebigfirewas byaburningcigarettebutt 5 Veryloudsoundis totheears 6 Eatingtoomuchhasabad onpeople shealth 7 Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften illness 8 Ican teat I mfull caused harmful effect leadto anymore 3 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthephrasesinthebrackets 1 你不再想去那里了 是吗 anymore Youdon twant