全世界最好的新概念英语笔记第四册“Seeing hands”.docx

Lesson 4 Seeing handsNew words and expressions1.solidsldn.1.固体 2.固态 adj.1.固体的 2.立体的 3.结实的 4.实心的 5.纯的The lake was frozen solid. 结实的-solid gold/silver slv 纯的/货真价实的-a solid rubber ball 实心的-a sphere is a solid figure形状. sf 立体的（形状）2.safesefn.1.保险箱 2.冷藏柜/室 3.避孕套 adj.1.安全的 2.可靠的/保险的 -a locked safe 一个锁着的保险箱3.commission km()nn.1.委员会 2.考察团/代表团 3.手续费/佣金 4. 委任/授权 5.服役/良好的运行 6.正式声明 7.委任状/授衔令 8. 犯罪/罪行 9.特殊任务vt.1.委托/任/任命 2.订购/下单 3.使承担(任务、责任等)4.opaquepekadj.1.不透明的 2.不传热的 3.不反射光的 4.难理解的-opaque screen 不透明的隔板/遮掩物- screenskrin n. 1.屏/幕/ 隔板 2. 掩护(物) 3. 筛选/滤网 4. 屏幕/银幕 5. the screen电影业/电影界 6. 挡风玻璃v.1.隔开 2.掩护 3.遮住(out) 4.筛选 5.把放映到银幕上 6. (用摄影机)拍摄/拍电影A shower with an opaque glass doorSomething you cannot see through: opaque/frosted-frostedfrstdadj.1.磨砂的 2.毛面的 frosted glass -frostfrstn. 1.霜 2. 结冰/冻结 v.1.用霜装饰 2.使(表面/外表)粗糙 3.(用霜)覆盖 4. (霜)冻坏/毁坏-lottoltun.落托数卡牌戏(一种纸牌赌博，常称作 bingo) 一种对号码的牌戏5.slipperslp n.1.拖鞋 2. 滑动的人(或物)6.blindfoldblandfldn.眼罩 vt.挡住的视线； adj/adv.被蒙住眼睛-blindbland n.1. the blind 盲人 2.隐藏地/躲避地 3.隔板 4.遮人耳目之物/挡箭牌/幌子 v.1.使不能看见 2.挖眼睛 3.使丧失洞察力/蒙蔽 adj.1.看不见的 2. blind to无视于/对熟视无睹的 3.不合理的/没有原因的/没有证据的Notes on the text:How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight?- Veravr薇拉- second sight 超视力/千里眼第一段1句子分析Severalsevrl cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an 11-year-old schoolgirl Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive 宾things 状语1 with different parts of her skin, 状语2 and through solid walls. - Russiarn.1.俄罗斯 2.苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(苏联的全称,1917年建立, 1991年已解体) 亦称作 Russia， Soviet Union， 略作 U.S.S.R.， USSR- Russianrn n. 1.俄语 2.俄国人 adj.1. 俄国的 2.俄语的-detectdtekt v. 1.发现 2.判断 3.侦察- fingerfi n.1.手指 2.指针/指状物 vt.1.伸出 2.用手指拨弄vi.1.用指触摸 2.拨弄-normal vision 正常视觉-normalnmln.1.标准/惯例 adj.1.正常的 2.直角的- visionvn n.1.幻象/憧憬 2.视力 3.视觉 4.幻想物 -perceivepsivv.1.通过感官意识到(看到/听到/闻到/感觉到/尝到/触到) 2.意识到了/理解-deceivedsivv. 1.不忠/背叛 2. 欺骗/哄骗-conceiveknsivv.1.想到/想出 2.以为/认为 3.怀孕-sievesvn.1.筛子/滤网 v.筛选-grievegrivv.1.感觉悲伤/悲伤过度 2.使悲痛-achievetivv.(经努力)实现/获得/达到-retrievertrivv.1.重新得到/找回 2.恢复 3.回忆-relieverlivv.1.减轻/缓和 2.给解除负担(或义务等) 3.免除 4.使平静/镇静 5.从伤害/废墟中解救 6. 吐露自己的烦心事 7.偷relieve sb of sth 8.同意免除/解除*分隔句*In the Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers.为了避免主谓相隔太远，将定于放于谓语后While I was waiting to enter university ,I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post 教师岗位at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.正常语序：While I was waiting to enter university, I saw a teaching post 定语advertised in a local newspaper at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.(地点状语分割谓宾，避免头轻脚重。)- advertise dvtaz v.1. 对的在意 2.为做宣传/打广告 2.句子分析This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.-keep sth done .-lock away 把锁藏在-in bundles 成捆/捆装 -bundlebndl n.1.包裹 2.捆/束 a bundle 3.一大笔钱. v.1.把捆起来bundle up 2.把集成一簇/束 3.压紧 4.与情人和衣同床而睡(新英格兰旧时的一种求爱习俗)-do up：v. 1.捆/包 2.把打扮漂亮 3.装修-do with： 喝 I am really thirsty. I could do with a drink.-do away with: 1.废除 2.弄死 The government did away with free milk for schoolchildren in the 1970s.-do up ：装修I hear the new owners plan to do up that old place.-do without :没有也行; 凑合Youll have to do without sugar in your coffee. I forgot to buy some more. -do sb out of :骗走某人.He cheated me! He did me out of my share of the money.- cheattit n.1.欺骗 2.作弊 3.骗子 vt.欺骗/骗取 vi.欺骗/作弊第二段1.句子分析Veras curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientificsantfk research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near介词靠近where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. -talenttlntn.天才/人才 a lot of talent 很多天才-talentstlntsn.才能/天资/天赋 a lot of talents很多才华-bring to the notice of “使注意”-institutensttjutn. (促进科学/教育/艺术等的)组织/学会/学社/协会 v.1.创办/创立2.提起（诉讼）- curiouskjuris adj.1.古怪的/特别的 2.好奇的- Aprileprln.四月- federalfedrln.1.联邦军队的士兵 2.联邦政府的执法官 adj.1.联邦国家/政府的 2.联邦的/联合的- republicripblikn.1.共和国 2.共和政体- ministryministrin.1.全体宗教领袖 2. (政府)部办公楼 3.政府部门 4.牧师职责2.句子分析During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a childs game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. -elbowelbn.1.肘部/肘关节 2.(河流/道路等的)急弯 3.L形弯管= elbow pipe 4.哺乳动物/鸟类肘关节 5.衣服袖子上的肘部 v.1.用肘推/挤 -outlineatlann.1.轮廓 2.大纲 3.示意图/图解 vt.1.写概要/大纲 2.绘画草图/样图 3.描画轮廓;-stranger still strend比较级 更奇怪的是-figurefgn.1.插图/图解 2.身体/身躯 3.数字 4.名人 5.轮廓/形状/样子 6.(用数字表示的)钱 a figure of $17 was suggested 什么鬼 7.对某人的印象 8.财产 9. (用于比喻的)修辞语言 10.图样/设计 v.1.判断/推测(可能性) 2.想像/设想 3.(用算术)计算/用数学表示 4.理解- stockingstkin. 长袜- make out 1.辨认出/理解 2.写出 3.假装 I couldnt make out what I had done to annoy her,As far as就.而言I can make out ,he has never been married.3.句子分析Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders ld had a similar sml sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and indeed, except when(she was) blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.- experimentiksperiment, eks- kneenin. 1. (人或动物的)膝盖/膝关节 2.(长裤/长袜等的)膝部-sensitivitysenstvtn.1.敏感性/敏感度 2.敏感的感觉 3.对于病毒敏感性/易感染性 4.人表达能力-sensitivesenstv n.有灵异能力的人 adj.1.灵敏的/敏感的 2.易受影响的 3.能够意识 4.有关国家机密的 -sensitizesenstazv.使敏感 vi.变得敏感-sensitive skin敏感性皮肤 -sensitive plant plntn. 植含羞草 -the moment that=as soon as 一.就.He said hed phone you the moment he got home.(From that moment on =after that time 从那时起) we were the best of friends.In that moment (false)At that moment (true ) 在那时At that moment, everything stopped.-as far as adv.1.至于/就而言 2.直到*状语从句中主语谓语的省略*and, indeed, except when (she was) blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. 在时间状语从句中，当谓语动词是be而且主语又与主句的主语一致或是it时，常常把状语从句中的主语和be省略。Michael Jackson was fond of singing s when (he was) yet a child. -fond of fndadj.喜爱/爱好/嗜好-singingsn.1.唱歌行为 2.歌声 adj.1.唱歌似的 2.轻柔流畅的-singsv.1.用歌声传递 2.唱歌 3.发出悦耳的声音 4.泄露机密 -songsn.1.歌曲 2.一种与众不同的/很有特色的声音 3.唱歌行为 4.鸟发出的有特色的叫声 5.小数目/低价 6.宋朝Song dynastydnstn.王朝/朝代I got acquainted with him while (I was ) on a visit to New York.- on a visit 在访问中- acquaintkwentvt.1.介绍 2.使熟悉 3.通知/告诉(with，of)- acquaintancekwent()nsn. 1.熟人 2.相识(with someone) 3.了解/知道(with)知识拓展：David Copperfield has been hailed by audiences and critics alike as the greatest illusionist of our time. In addition to decades of network television events活动, worldwide tours , and “Dreams and Nightmares,” the critically acclaimed Broadway show that set box-office records, he has been featured on the covers of Forbes, Architectural Digest and Esquire. He is 定语the thirteenth highest paid entertainer in the world. Copperfield has elevated the ancient art of magic to new heights and redefined重新定义it along the way. - David Copperfielddeivid kpfi:ld大卫科波菲尔（狄更斯小说中的人物）；大卫科波菲尔（