专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习1-10.doc

专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习11. The trade unions in this industry are_1_any reducation in wages.A. objecting against B. opposed toC. reacted to D. resisting against2. She was teaching me_2_you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way Bin the way C. a way D. to the way3. The Browning have not_3_yet and I doubt whet her they will come.A turned in B. turned out C turned up D. turned to4. We went on a(n)_4_to the mountain yesterday .A. excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel5. When Sarah and I_5_on an article for the schold newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiled B. gatheredC. collaborated D. collected答案：1. B) 【句意】 该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】 be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。2. A) 【句意】 她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】 the way后接从句，意为“以方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。3. C) 【句意】 勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】 turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。4. A) 【句意】 昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。【难点】 excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。5. C) 【句意】 当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】 collaborate意为“合作，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“聚会，集会”；collect意为“收集；集合”。专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习21. During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant 2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.board 3 . Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out 4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.A.sheetsB.scrapsC.pagesD.slices 5 Shares on the stock market have _ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated 6. I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid答案：1.考点：同义词辨析：empty - having nothing insideblank - devoid of writing, images, or marks:deserted - being left without help or supportvacant - not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant roomIf a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty - all the money was gone.If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think theres a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.答案：D2.考点：近义词辨析：sign - something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didnt you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”.mark - an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or originsignal - an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communicationboard - a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plankSimply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign”答案：A 3.考点：词组辨析：show up - expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.show around - conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.show off - display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.show out - take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.答案：C4.考点：易混淆词辨析：sheet - a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.scrap - a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.page - one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the bookslice - a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.答案：B5.考点：近义词辨析：turn - get by buying and selling:change - give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.float - find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.fluctuate - cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.答案：D6考点：近义词与习惯搭配辨析： intermediate - lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or statemiddle - central:medium - middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium (avoid extremes)mid - middle: from mid March to mid April答案：A在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 “intermediate language”，翻译成汉语是“中介语”。专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习31. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_1_in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 2._2_before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population_3_in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign_4_part in such dishonest business deals.A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_5_going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is答案： 1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。 【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。 2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。 【难点】 in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。 3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。 4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。 【难点】 prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。 5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。 【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。答案：1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。 【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。 2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。 【难点】 in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。 3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。 4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。 【难点】 prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。 5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。 【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习41. The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. A.award B.compensation C.prize D.reward 2 . I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane. A.only B.quite C.narrowly D seldom 3 . The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _. A.unjustified B.unjust C.misguided D.unaccepted 4 . The head of the museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A.promising B.agreeing C.pleasing D.obliging 5. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _ for a property company. A.application B.bid C.proposal D.suggestion答案：1.考点：近义词辨析：award - something that someone wins for achieving something important or doing something very well: One of the firefighters was given an award for pensation - Something, such as money, given or received as payment or reparation, as for a service or loss: make compensation for sb.s lossesprize - something that is given to the person who wins a competition, game, or race: The prize is a 3-week holiday in the Bahamas.reward - something, especially money, that you give someone because they have done something good or helpful: The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that helps them find the killer.答案： DSuch words as prize, cup, medal, award are often used to refer to something that you get when you win.Such words as present, gift, reward are used to refer to something you give someone on a special occasion, or in order to thank them.2.考点：词义辨析辨析：only - with the final result; nevertheless： The failure only strengthened our determinationquite - actually; really: I dont quite follow you, sirnarrowly - only just; with little to spare: He narrowly escaped drowning. 差点淹死/ narrowly miss the target 差点击中目标seldom - not often; infrequently or rarely: The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others.答案：C3.考点：词义辨析辨析：unjustified - unreasonable:unjust - unfairmisguided - foolish and wrong (because of bad or wrong guidance or influence)unaccepted - not encountered or not recognized答案：A4.考点：ing形式的形容词辨析：promising - likely to develop in a desirable manner: a promising youth / a promising youthagreeing -pleasing - agreeable; giving pleasure or enjoyment: a pleasing look / a very well mannered and pleasing young manobliging - ready to do favors for others; willing to help: obliging neighbors / be obliging to every person / She is obliging to all.答案：D5. 考点：搭配辨析：bid - make a bid for (= try to obtain)make a take-over bid (= offer by one company, firm, etc. to buy the stock, etc. of another and so control it.答案：B 1.考点：近义词辨析：award - something that someone wins for achieving something important or doing something very well: One of the firefighters was given an award for pensation - Something, such as money, given or received as payment or reparation, as for a service or loss: make compensation for sb.s lossesprize - something that is given to the person who wins a competition, game, or race: The prize is a 3-week holiday in the Bahamas.reward - something, especially money, that you give someone because they have done something good or helpful: The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that helps them find the killer.答案： DSuch words as prize, cup, medal, award are often used to refer to something that you get when you win.Such words as present, gift, reward are used to refer to something you give someone on a special occasion, or in order to thank them.2.考点：词义辨析辨析：only - with the final result; nevertheless： The failure only strengthened our determinationquite - actually; really: I dont quite follow you, sirnarrowly - only just; with little to spare: He narrowly escaped drowning. 差点淹死/ narrowly miss the target 差点击中目标seldom - not often; infrequently or rarely: The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others.答案：C3.考点：词义辨析辨析：unjustified - unreasonable:unjust - unfairmisguided - foolish and wrong (because of bad or wrong guidance or influence)unaccepted - not encountered or not recognized答案：A4.考点：ing形式的形容词辨析：promising - likely to develop in a desirable manner: a promising youth / a promising youthagreeing -pleasing - agreeable; giving pleasure or enjoyment: a pleasing look / a very well mannered and pleasing young manobliging - ready to do favors for others; willing to help: obliging neighbors / be obliging to every person / She is obliging to all.答案：D5. 考点：搭配辨析：bid - make a bid for (= try to obtain)make a take-over bid (= offer by one company, firm, etc. to buy the stock, etc. of another and so control it.答案：B专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习51. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that_1_into hard currency.A. translates B. transfersC. transplants D. transmits2. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics_2_or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away3. It was the drivers_3_that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic4. Danny left this_4_message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve oclock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguous B. responsibleC. implicit D. thoughtful5. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all_5_.A. reserved for B. engaged inC. used up D. taken up6. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant_6_this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up withC. keep up with D. put up with7. Tom_7_his new job with confidence.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about8. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed_8_.A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation9. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a_9_to the platform to join the children.A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog10. He cannot_10_a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume答案：1. A) 【句意】 暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】 translate意为“变换，把转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。2. A) 【句意】 在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】 in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。3. D) 【句意】 车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】 panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。4. A) 【句意】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?【难点】 ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。5. D) 【句意】 我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】 take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为留出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。6. D) 【句意】 她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】 put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。7. D) 【句意】 汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】 set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as, in, on连用；set off意为“(使)做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。8. B) 【句意】 卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】 limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。9. B) 【句意】 跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。【难点】 limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。0. B) 【句意】 他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。【难点】 afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习61. Evidence came up_1_specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. what B. that C. which D. whose2. I understand_2_preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of 3. Im sure your suggestion will_3_the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_4_proper seating at the Worlds Antislavery convention in London because of their sexA. refusing B. to be refusedC. being refused D. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_5_before the West was settled.A. could B. did C. would D. was6. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cantt go together,_6_should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. either B. not C. neither D. nor7.Though_7_rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means of B. within her meansC. by all means D. by no means8. It is a(n)_8_attitude to take towards life.A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic 9. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that_9_one year of college.A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts10. He wrote the book in_10_with his wife.A. proportion B. installmentC. correspondence D. collaboration答案：1. B) 【句意】 有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。【难点】 evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B)项正确。2. C) 【句意】 我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。【难点】 understand better than.意为“对非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。3. A) 【句意】 我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。【难点】 contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A)。4. C) 【句意】 1840年，露克里蒂安莫特和伊丽莎白凯蒂斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位，他们对此表示愤慨。【难点】 resent后接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意的要求，应使用动名词的被动语态形式，故选C)5. B) 【句意】 作为一个国家来说，美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。【难点】 从意义来看，空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词do替代，即用did替代had,故B)为答案。6. C) 【句意】 这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。【难点】 neither用于否定句之后，意为“亦不”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)”；nor意为“也不(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。7. D) 【句意】 虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。【难点】 by no means意为“一点也不”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within ones means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。8. A) 【句意】 这是一种荒唐的生活态度。【难点】 absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”9. B) 【句意】 每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。【难点】 subsidize意为“给津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮忙”；inflict意为“